6 Ways to Establish Credit

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Quick Answer

You can establish credit by becoming an authorized user, getting a secured credit card, taking out a credit-builder loan, adding a cosigner or getting credit for the bills you already pay.

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Building a credit history can feel like a daunting process, especially if you're unsure where to start. The good news is that you have several proven options, including secured credit cards, credit-builder loans and more. Here are six different ways you can start establishing your credit and how each one works.

1. Become an Authorized User

Getting added as an authorized user on someone else's credit card account can provide an instant benefit to your credit score. Once you're added to the account, the card issuer reports the account's history to the credit reporting agencies, which then add it to your credit report.

If your loved one has always paid on time and maintains a relatively low balance, this can help you establish a limited credit history quickly, opening up more opportunities to build from there.

Be aware: Many credit card issuers won't report authorized user activity to the credit bureaus if you're under 18, which means the account won't help you start building a credit history until you reach the issuer's minimum age. Check the issuer's policy before getting added.

2. Get a Secured Credit Card

Unlike traditional unsecured credit cards, secured credit cards require an upfront security deposit, which is typically equal to your card's credit limit.

To build credit with a secured card, use it regularly and pay your monthly bill on time. Try to pay it in full each month to avoid interest charges. It's also important to keep your balance relatively low compared with your credit limit. The lower your credit utilization rate, the better for your credit scores.

In some cases, secured card issuers will convert your account to an unsecured card after a period of responsible use and return your deposit without requiring you to close the account.

Tip: Make sure that any secured card you apply for reports to all three credit bureaus (Experian, TransUnion and Equifax) to benefit across all your credit reports.

3. Apply for a Starter Credit Card

If you'd rather skip the security deposit, a starter credit card may be an option. These are unsecured cards designed for people with limited or no credit history, and they fall into two main buckets:

  • Student credit cards: These cards are aimed at college students and often come with rewards, no annual fee and tools to help you learn good credit habits. You'll typically need to show proof of enrollment and some form of income to qualify (or apply with a cosigner).
  • Unsecured starter cards: Some issuers offer entry-level unsecured cards to applicants with thin or no credit files. These cards usually have low credit limits and few perks, but many of them report to the credit bureaus and can help you build a track record.

Approval isn't guaranteed with either option, especially if you have no credit history at all. Some starter cards also come with high annual percentage rates (APRs), annual fees or other charges, so read the terms carefully before you apply.

Once you're approved, focus on paying your bill on time and keeping your balance low to make the most of the account.

Learn more: An Essential Guide to Your First Credit Card

4. Consider Taking Out a Credit-Builder Loan

Credit-builder loans are installment loans that work a bit differently from traditional ones. Instead of giving you the loan amount upfront, the lender stashes it in a savings account or certificate of deposit. You'll make monthly payments as outlined by the loan contract. Then, once you've paid the loan in full, you'll receive the funds.

As with credit cards, it's important to make sure the lender reports your payments to all three credit bureaus, because not all do.

5. Have a Credit Card Cosigner

If you prefer an unsecured credit card but can't get one on your own, you may be able to have a loved one apply with you as a cosigner. Their credit history may be strong enough to help you get approved.

Most major card issuers don't allow cosigners anymore, but some local credit unions and community banks still do. If this is the route you want to take, check with smaller institutions in your area. Otherwise, you may find the other options on this list easier to pursue.

Be aware: A cosigner is equally responsible for the debt. If you miss payments, it can damage both of your credit scores and strain the relationship.

6. Get Credit for Your Monthly Bills

Historically, payments to your landlord, cellphone provider, utility companies and insurance providers haven't been reported to the credit bureaus. With Experian Boost®ø, however, you can get credit for those on-time payments.

When you sign up, you'll allow Experian to access financial accounts you use to pay bills. Experian Boost will identify eligible payments, and the ones you confirm will be added to your Experian credit report. The result could be an instant increase to your FICO® ScoreΘ powered by Experian data.

Instantly raise your credit scoresø

Add any bank accounts you use to pay your bills. Your information remains private.

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We’ll detect bills with on-time payments, and you can add them to your Experian credit file.

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You’ll find out right away if your credit scores increased and by how many points.

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Frequently Asked Questions

You can start building your credit history as soon as you turn 18 and can open accounts in your own name. The earlier you begin, the longer your credit history will be, which can help you qualify for better rates on loans and credit cards down the road.

You typically need one account open and reporting for six months to generate a FICO® Score, though VantageScore® can produce a credit score as soon as you have an account reported to the credit bureaus. Building a strong profile from there usually takes several years of consistent, on-time payments and responsible credit use.

Build Credit on Your Own Terms

You don't need to use every method on this list to establish credit. Even managing one account responsibly can put you on the path to a strong credit history. The most important habits are paying every bill on time, keeping credit card balances low and avoiding unnecessary borrowing.

If you're starting from zero, Experian Go helps you create an Experian credit report and begin building from there. Pair it with on-time payments, and you'll be on your way to a credit history you can be proud of.

Instantly raise your FICO® Score for free

Use Experian Boost® to get credit for the bills you already pay like utilities, mobile phone, video streaming services and now rent.

No credit card required

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About the author

Ben Luthi has worked in financial planning, banking and auto finance, and writes about all aspects of money. His work has appeared in Time, Success, USA Today, Credit Karma, NerdWallet, Wirecutter and more.

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