7 Types of Savings Accounts

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Quick Answer

Different savings accounts offer different returns, restrictions, incentives, tax benefits and features. Here are seven common types of savings accounts—from traditional savings to CDs and more—that offer a safe place to stash your cash and earn interest.

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Having a savings account is smart money management, but knowing which type of savings account to choose can be confusing. From high-yield savings to money market and cash management accounts, there are many types of savings accounts to choose from, each with its own set of features, pros and cons.

Here's a quick look at seven common types of savings, how they work and where they work best.

7 Types of Savings Accounts
What It IsInterest RateRestrictions
Traditional savings accountAll-purpose savingsLowNone
High-yield savings accountAll-purpose savings with a high annual percentage yield (APY), often at an online bankHighMay have a minimum opening balance
Certificate of depositFixed-term account with a high yield and guaranteed returnHighFunds must remain in account until maturity to avoid an early withdrawal penalty
Money market accountHigh-interest savings with limited check or debit capabilitiesMid to highMay be limited to six checks or debit transactions per month
Cash management accountA checking and savings hybrid held at an investment or brokerage firmMid to highCustomer experience may be different because you aren't dealing with a bank
Health savings accountTax-advantaged savings for deductibles, copays, prescriptions and health care expenses not covered by insuranceMidMust spend funds on qualifying health care-related expenses
Student savings accountSpecial accounts designed to help teens and young adults develop good savings habitsLow to midAccount may automatically convert to regular savings when you reach a certain age (varies)

1. Traditional Savings Account

Traditional savings accounts are easy to find and easy to open, but they don't pay much in interest. Although a regular savings account is a safe place to park your money, other options like a high-yield savings account or money market account (MMA) offer a higher annual percentage yield (APY) with very little additional effort.

Pros

Cons

  • Regular savings accounts pay low APYs, averaging less than 0.5% in June 2025.

  • May require a minimum opening balance or minimum monthly balance.

  • May charge bank fees, including monthly maintenance and inactivity fees.

  • Interest earned on savings is taxable as ordinary income.

Tip: While many traditional savings accounts charge monthly maintenance fees, some banks waive them if you maintain a minimum balance or have multiple accounts.

2. High-Yield Savings Account

A high-yield savings account acts like traditional savings but pays a significantly higher APY. Some pay as much as 10 times the interest (and more), with annual returns topping 4% as of June 2025. Like most savings accounts, these accounts have variable interest rates, so your APY can go up and down based on the benchmark interest rate set by the Federal Reserve.

Many of the best high-yield accounts are at online-only banks. So, this type of savings account is best if you don't mind managing your account over the internet or through mobile banking. Some of the pros and cons to consider may include:

Pros

  • High-yield savings accounts typically earn higher interest rates than traditional savings accounts, and often even higher than money market accounts and certificates of deposit (CDs).

  • Some high-yield savings accounts don't charge fees or require minimum balances.

  • Funds are insured by the FDIC or NCUA.

Cons

  • Many high-yield savings accounts are offered only through online-only banks.

  • Access to fee-free ATMs may be limited.

  • Interest rates are variable and may change.

  • Earnings may not match historical returns for other investments, like stocks, and may not keep up with inflation.

Learn more: Reasons to Put Your Money in a High-Yield Savings Account

3. Certificate of Deposit (CD)

A CD is a fixed-term account that pays high interest rates with a guaranteed return. CDs work differently than other savings accounts: Instead of depositing and withdrawing money whenever you like, you fully fund a CD at the beginning of its term and leave your money in the account until it matures. The interest rate and return on your CD is typically fixed, so you know from the beginning how much you'll earn. When the term ends, you collect your money or roll it into a new CD.

CDs often pay higher interest rates than other types of savings accounts. But, because they tie up your money for a set period of time, they're not suitable for every kind of savings. If you withdraw funds from a CD before it matures, you may forfeit part of your interest as an early withdrawal penalty.

Here are a few pros and cons to consider when you're trying to choose the best CD:

Pros

Cons

  • Your money is essentially tied up for the CD's full term.

  • A comparable or better APY may be available in a high-yield savings account, without the term restrictions.

  • Returns may not keep up with inflation or with returns on other investments.

  • Funds in your CD must be collected or rolled over at the end of their term.

Learn more: Are CDs Worth It?

4. Money Market Account (MMA)

An MMA is a high-interest savings account that allows you to make limited payments directly from your account. MMAs often come with a debit card or checkbook you can use to make purchases or pay bills. Some MMAs require a minimum opening balance or require minimum balances to qualify for high interest rates.

MMAs may charge excess withdrawal fees when you make more than six check, debit or electronic transfer transactions in a month. APYs are competitive, but sometimes lag a bit behind yields for high-yield savings accounts or CDs.

Pros

  • You have the flexibility to save and pay from the same account.

  • Easy anytime access to money.

  • Widely available from banks and credit unions.

  • Funds are FDIC- or NCUA-insured.

Cons

  • Potential withdrawal and transfer limits mean MMAs aren't a substitute for checking accounts.

  • If APY is a priority, these may not earn as much as high-yield savings or CDs.

  • You may have to meet minimum balance requirements to qualify for a high APY.

Learn more: Reasons to Put Your Emergency Savings Into a Money Market Account

5. Cash Management Account

A cash management account (CMA) offers some of the same features as both checking and savings, but it isn't held at a bank. CMAs are offered through investment or brokerage firms, and they work differently than regular bank accounts. CMAs are often used to hold uninvested funds at a brokerage, but they can also be used to hold cash and make payments.

A CMA sweeps money into one or more accounts at a partnering bank (or banks). Your money earns interest, as it would in a savings account, but you can also write checks or do debit transactions, as you would with a checking account.

Pros

  • Earnings are often competitive with high-yield savings accounts.

  • You can make payments by check, debit card or online bill pay.

  • Allows you to earn interest on your checking account balance.

  • Funds may be FDIC-insured for more than the typical $250,000 limit. Additionally, money in brokerage accounts is insured by the Securities Investor Protection Corp. (SIPC) up to $500,000.

Cons

  • Brokerages may not offer the same range of services as banks, including loans and credit cards.

  • Payment features can vary widely. If a checkbook, debit card, mobile wallet compatibility, direct deposit or instant money transfer are important to you, check before you open an account.

  • Account opening and account management are typically handled online (or by app).

  • Keeping your money in a combined savings/checking/investment account can make it hard to separate funds—and avoid spending your savings accidentally.

Learn more: Should I Store Cash in a Brokerage Account?

6. Health Savings Account (HSA)

A health savings account (HSA) is a tax-advantaged account you can use to save and pay for health care expenses that aren't covered by a high-deductible insurance plan. The tax benefits of an HSA are substantial: You get a tax deduction for HSA contributions, earn interest tax-free within your account and don't pay taxes on qualified distributions.

Here are the pros and cons of an HSA:

Pros

  • Qualified contributions to an HSA are tax deductible.

  • You don't pay income tax on the interest you earn while your money is in the HSA.

  • You don't pay income tax on qualified withdrawals.

  • You can save money, earn interest and make payments from the same account.

  • Qualified expenses are in line with deductible medical expenses, including insurance deductibles and copays, dental treatment, medical supplies and nontraditional treatments like acupuncture.

Cons

  • You must have a high-deductible health plan to qualify.

  • Contributions are limited. In 2025, the maximum HSA contribution is $4,300 for self-only coverage and $8,550 for family coverage.

  • You must pay income taxes and a 20% penalty tax if you withdraw money and use it for non-qualified expenses.

Learn more: Should I Max Out My HSA Contributions?

7. Student Savings Account

Many banks and credit unions offer special student savings accounts designed to help young adults develop good savings habits while they're pursuing an education. Interest rates and terms vary widely for these accounts, so it's a good idea to shop around for the best fit.

Student accounts are often marketed to young adults ages 18 and older who are piloting their accounts solo. One common feature is waived monthly maintenance fees. If your savings are modest, saving $5 per month in fees can be significant since you might not be earning $5 monthly in interest to offset the fee. Students 18 and older don't have to open a special student account; they can open any savings account without an adult co-owner. However, there's no harm in pairing student savings with your student checking account if it provides a convenient, no-cost place to store your money.

Tip: In most states, you must be 18 or older to open your own bank account. Minors 17 and under can co-own an account with a parent or guardian.

Pros

  • Monthly maintenance fees are typically waived.

  • Often links to a checking account to reinforce the habit of saving.

Cons

  • May convert to a regular savings account when you reach the account's age limit, often age 23 or 25.

  • APYs are often low, in line with traditional savings accounts.

Frequently Asked Questions

You should have at least one savings account, but there's no limit on the number of additional accounts you can open if you need more than one. You might want multiple savings accounts if you maintain both joint and individual accounts with your partner or spouse, are saving toward multiple goals (an emergency fund and a vacation fund, for instance), or are approaching the FDIC or NCUA coverage limits of $250,000 per account holder, institution and ownership category.

Before branching out into multiple accounts, make sure you aren't spreading yourself too thin. Don't put yourself at risk for low-balance fees. And be mindful that more accounts will mean more work keeping track of balances and account activity.

Ideally, you should keep three to six months' worth of expenses in your emergency savings, plus any additional funds you're setting aside toward individual savings goals. Once you have these funds in place, you may want to explore other ways to keep and grow your money. Retirement plans, such as a workplace 401(k) or a traditional or Roth IRA, offer tax benefits that can help you maximize your retirement savings. Trying your hand at investing is another way to increase your potential gains and diversify your financial portfolio.

Bank accounts don't appear on your credit report, so opening or closing a bank account does not affect your credit. However, what you do with your bank account can have an impact. For example, if you forget to update your autopay with new bank account information, you could end up missing important loan or credit card payments. Those late payments can affect your credit score for up to seven years. Also, if you close a bank account with a negative balance, it could go to collections. If the collection agency reports the collection account, it, too, will appear on your credit report and impact your score.

Tip: While opening a bank account doesn't affect your credit, opening a new credit card account can. Your score may dip if the card company runs a hard inquiry on your credit and the new account shortens your length of credit history. Then again, your credit can also improve, as new available credit may help your credit utilization.

The Bottom Line

The right savings account depends on many different variables: your savings goals, the amount you have saved, convenience and potential fees. For most people, a good savings account is a safe place to keep your money and earn interest, so your assets grow consistently and reliably. Whatever that means to you, there's a type of savings to get you there.

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About the author

Gayle Sato writes about financial services and personal financial wellness, with a special focus on how digital transformation is changing our relationship with money. As a business and health writer for more than two decades, she has covered the shift from traditional money management to a world of instant, invisible payments and on-the-fly mobile security apps.

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