Should You Upgrade or Downgrade Your Credit Card?

After the past year's travel restrictions and shifts in shopping habits, you might not be using your credit card quite the same way you used to. In fact, U.S. consumer spending on food services and transportation plummeted by a combined $360 billion in 2020, according to the Bureau of Economic Analysis and World Data Lab analysis.
As a result, you might be considering saying goodbye to a credit card with a high annual fee that rewards you for spending habits you've left in the past. Or you may be looking for a new card that offers amped-up benefits for your future plans as the economy begins to reopen. Either way, it could be the right time to make a change to the plastic in your wallet. That doesn't mean you have to cancel your current credit card, however. Instead, consider a credit card upgrade or downgrade from your current issuer. Doing so could help you tailor your credit card to your lifestyle and habits, all while protecting your credit score.
What Is a Credit Card Product Change?
When you upgrade or downgrade your credit card with the same issuer, the card company may consider the process a "product change." With a product change, you typically switch your current card (and the fees, terms and benefits attached to it) to another card within an issuer's "family" of cards. Your account and card number usually stay the same.
Accounts typically need to be open for one full year before upgrading if the new card includes a higher annual fee, but you may be able to downgrade before the one-year mark. If you downgrade to a card with a lower annual fee, you may be able to have the annual fee fully or partially refunded. Keep in mind, however, that downgrading a card you haven't had long could cause you to forfeit perks with the original card, such as an introductory 0% APR period or welcome bonus.
Card companies have different restrictions and allowances when it comes to product changes. In general, though, don't expect much flexibility if you want to switch a business credit card to a personal one or change a charge card to a credit card. Even though standard product changes usually stay within families of credit cards, it doesn't hurt to ask your issuer for an exception if you have your eye on a different card it offers. Keep in mind that the issuer may be more willing to consider your request if you've already logged a reliable payment history with your current account.
When Should You Upgrade Your Credit Card?
Upgrading your credit card might be a good move if you find yourself spending in certain categories that could garner more rewards with a higher-tier credit card. For example, you might have a card with no annual fee and scant cash back on spending, but you want to start claiming rewards for your newfound love of delivery food services. If another card in your current card's family offers better incentives for takeout-specific spending, you can potentially snag increased rewards with an upgrade (if you don't mind paying an increased annual fee).
Your credit card issuer may require your credit score and other financial factors to be in good shape before considering you for any higher-tiered cards; however, an excellent payment history with your current issuer might help give you more flexibility and may not even result in a credit check. If you're not sure where your credit score stands, you can check it for free through Experian.
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