What Is a Joint Credit Card?

How Do Joint Credit Cards Work?

Joint credit cards are regular credit cards with two primary cardholders. If you're considering sharing one of these cards with another user, it's important to first understand how joint credit cards work.

• Application process: Account holders must apply as co-applicants or co-borrowers and each undergo credit checks. When one person has a stronger credit history, the borrower with weaker credit may benefit from lower interest rates and a higher credit limit than they may have been able to qualify for on their own.
• Credit line: Both users have full access to the card's total spending limit and can manage key aspects of the card, such as the payment due date. Users also have equal access to rewards and any other perks the card offers.
• Financial responsibility: Cardholders can both make payments on the card's balance and are each legally responsible for the full debt, regardless of who racks up charges.
• Credit impact: Credit card issuers generally report card activity, including card utilization and payment information, to the credit bureaus. So each user's credit could be impacted positively or negatively, depending on how the card is managed.
• Removing a user: Joint credit cards must be closed in order to remove a user. This can present some challenges if there's a change in the relationship, like divorce.

Learn more: How Credit Cards Can Affect Your Credit Score

Joint Credit Card vs. Authorized User

With a joint credit card there are two primary cardholders who are allowed to use the card and are responsible for payments. An authorized user, on the other hand, is someone who has permission to use a credit card, but no financial obligation to pay off the debt. Like joint credit card holders, authorized users typically get their own physical card, but the primary account holder can sometimes set spending limits.

Joint cardholders must apply for a card together and each undergo a credit check. But to become an authorized user, you only need to be added by the primary cardholder—no credit check required. Authorized users can also be easily removed at any time; however, removing a primary user on a joint account typically requires closing the card.

Becoming an authorized user can help your credit if the credit card company reports authorized user history to the credit bureaus. Even if everything isn't reported, you might still see a boost as long as the primary user keeps the account in good standing and credit utilization low.

Here's a closer look at how joint credit card holders compare to authorized users.

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Are Joint Credit Cards a Good Idea?

Sharing a joint credit card can be a convenient way for spouses (and some families or close friends) to simplify their finances. But sometimes it can lead to disagreements over spending habits, repayment strategy or how you manage the account.

Remember, you're both legally responsible for all debt on the card, no matter who made the charges. If the other account holder runs up the balance or can't keep up with payments, you might face late payment fees, a drop in your credit scores or potential collections.

If your relationship changes, the card must be closed to remove the other account holder. For example, if you get divorced, you can't just remove one spouse's name, and some states might require an even split of the debt as part of the divorce settlement.

Learn more: Pros and Cons of a Joint Credit Card

Alternatives to Joint Credit Cards

If a joint credit card isn't the best fit for your credit or financial situation or isn't available, consider these alternatives:

• Authorized-user accounts: Most credit card issuers allow account holders to easily add authorized users. As the cardholder, you take on some risk, since you're responsible for all charges, but you can remove an authorized user at any time. And being added as an authorized user may help you build credit with less risk than getting your own card.
• Joint checking account: A joint checking account lets you pool funds into one account with a spouse, family member or friend and can be used to cover bills, pay for household expenses and more without impacting your credit.
• Secured credit card: If you have less-than-perfect credit, you may still be able to get a secured credit card, a type of card that requires a security deposit. When used responsibly, most card issuers let you graduate to an unsecured card after some time and refund your deposit.
• Personal loan: For larger expenses, like a home improvement project or debt consolidation, a personal loan might be a better choice than a joint credit card. You can take a loan out on your own or with a co-borrower, funding is generally quick and interest rates tend to be lower than credit card rates.

Frequently Asked Questions

The Bottom Line

A joint credit card might make it easier to access lower rates and a higher credit limit, especially if your co-applicant has a strong history. However, sharing this type of credit card potentially puts your credit and finances at risk. This type of credit card also isn't widely available, and the card must be closed if you no longer want to be financially tied to the other primary cardholder.

If you do open a joint credit card, it's important to check your credit scores regularly to see how they're being impacted by card spending habits, payment history and other factors that might be reported to the credit bureaus.