Credit Lending

It's no secret that the banking industry is essential to a thriving economy. However, the nature of the industry makes it prone to various risks that can have significant consequences. Therefore, effective and efficient risk management is vital for mitigating these risks and enhancing the stability of the banking sector. This is where risk management in banking comes in. Let’s look at the importance of risk management in banking and its role in mitigating risks in the industry. What is risk management in banking? Risk management in banking is an approach used by financial institutions to manage risks associated with banking operations. Establishing a structured risk management process is essential to identifying, evaluating and controlling risks that could affect your operations. The process involves developing and implementing a comprehensive risk management framework consisting of several components, including risk assessment, mitigation, monitoring and reporting. Importance of banking risk management Banks face risks from every angle – changing customer behaviors, fraud, uncertain markets, and regulatory compliance, making banking risk management critical for the stability of financial institutions. There are various risks associated with the industry, including:  Credit risk: The probability of a financial loss resulting from a borrower's failure to repay a loan, which results in an interruption of cash flows and increased costs for collection. How to mitigate: Leverage advanced analytics, data attributes, and predictive models to improve predictability, manage portfolio risk, make better decisionsand acquire the best customers. Market risk:The likelihood of an investment decreasing in value because of market factors (I.e., changes in interest rates, geopolitical events or recessions). How to mitigate: While it is impossible to eliminate market risk, you can diversify your assets, more accurately determine your risk threshold and stay informed on economic and market conditions.  Liquidity risk:The risk that an organization cannot meet its short-term liabilities and financial payment obligations. How to mitigate: More regularly forecast your cash flow and conduct stress tests to determine potential risk scenarios that would cause a loss of liquidity and how much liquidity would be lost in each instance.  Operational risk:Potential sources of losses that result from inadequate or failed internal processes (I.e., poorly trained employees, a technological breakdown, or theft of information). How to mitigate: Hire the right staff and adequately train them, stay up to date with cybersecurity threats and automate processes to reduce human error. Reputational risk: The potential that negative publicity regarding business practices, whether true or not, will cause a decline in the customer base, costly litigation or revenue reductions. How to mitigate: Define your bank’s core ethical values and relay them to stakeholders and employees. You should also develop a reputational management strategy and contingency plan in case a reputation-affecting incident occurs. Risk management in banking best practices Successful banks embrace risks while developing powerful mechanisms to prevent or manage them and stay ahead. By taking a proactive approach and leveraging risk management tools, you can minimize losses, enhance stability and grow responsibly.  The steps for implementing a banking risk management plan, include:  Risk identification and assessment: Financial institutions need to identify potential risks associated with their operations and assess the severity and impact of these risks. Risk mitigation: Once risks have been identified and assessed, financial institutions can implement strategies to mitigate the effects of these risks. There are several strategies for risk mitigation, including risk avoidance, reduction, acceptance and transfer. Risk monitoring and reporting: One of the fundamental principles of a banking risk management strategy is ongoing monitoring and reporting. Financial institutions should continually monitor their operations to identify evolving risks and develop mitigation strategies. Generating reports about the progress of the risk management program gives a dynamic view of the bank’s risk profile and the plan’s effectiveness. Several challenges may arise when implementing a risk management strategy. These include new regulatory rules or amendments, cybersecurity and fraud threats, increased competition in the sector, and inefficient resources and processes. An effective risk management plan serves as a roadmap for improving performance and allows you to better allocate your time and resources toward what matters most.  Benefits of implementing a risk management strategy Banks must prioritize risk management to stay on top of the various critical risks they face every day. There are several benefits of taking a proactive approach to banking risk management, including:Improved efficiency: Enhance efficiency and deploy more reliable operations by identifying areas of weakness or inefficiencies in operational processes.Confident compliance: Ensure you comply with new and amended regulatory requirements and avoid costly fines. Enhanced customer confidence: Foster customer confidence to increase customer retention and mitigate reputational risk. Partnering to reduce risk and maximize growth Effective risk management is crucial for mitigating risks in the banking industry. By implementing a risk management framework, financial institutions can minimize losses, enhance efficiency, ensure compliance and foster confidence in the industry. At Experian, we have a team of experts dedicated to supporting our banking partners. Our team’s expertise paired with our innovative solutions can help you implement a powerful risk management process, as well as: Leverage data to reach company-wide business goals. Lower the cost of funds by attracting and retaining deposits. Protect your business against fraud and risk. Create less friction through automated decisioning. Grow your business portfolio and increase profitability. Learn more about our risk management solutions for banks and fraud risk solutions.

Evolving technologies and rising consumer expectations for fast, frictionless experiences highlight an opportunity for credit unions to advance their decisioning and stand out in a crowded market. How a credit union is optimizing their decision-making process With over $7.2 billion in assets and 330,000 members, Michigan State University Federal Credit Union (MSUFCU) aims to provide superior service to their members and employees. Initially reliant on manual reviews, the credit union needed a well-designed decisioning strategy that could help them grow their loan portfolio, increase employee efficiency, and reduce credit risk. The credit union implemented Experian’s decisioning platform, PowerCurve® Originations, to make faster, more accurate credit decisions on their secured and unsecured personal loans, leading to increased approvals and an exceptional member experience. “Day one of using PowerCurve produced a 49% automation rate! We have received amazing feedback from our teams about what a great product was chosen,” said Blake Johnson, Vice President of Lending, Michigan State University Federal Credit Union. After implementing PowerCurve Originations, MSUFCU saw an average monthly automation rate of more than 55% and decreased their application processing time to less than 24 hours. Read the full case study for more insight on how Experian can help power your decisioning to grow your business and member relationships. Download case study

More than half of U.S. businesses say they discuss fraud management often, making fraud detection in banking top-of-mind. Banking fraud prevention can seem daunting, but with the proper tools, banks, credit unions, fintechs, and other financial institutions can frustrate and root out fraudsters while maintaining a positive experience for good customers. What is banking fraud? Banking fraud is a type of financial crime that uses illegal means to obtain money, assets, or other property owned or held by a bank, other financial institution, or customers of the bank. This type of fraud can be difficult to detect when misclassified as credit risk or written off as a loss rather than investigated and prevented in the future. Fraud that impacts financial institutions consists of small-scale one-off events or larger efforts perpetrated by fraud rings. Not long ago, many of the techniques utilized by fraudsters required in-person or phone-based activities. Now, many of these activities are online, making it easier for fraudsters to disguise their intent and perpetrate multiple attacks at once or in sequence. Banking fraud can include: Identity theft: When a bad actor steals a consumer’s personal information and uses it to take money, open credit accounts, make purchases, and more. Check fraud: This type of fraud occurs when a fraudster writes a bad check, forges information, or steals and alters someone else’s check. Credit card fraud: A form of identity theft where a bad actor makes purchases or gets a cash advance in the name of an unsuspecting consumer. The fraudster may takeover an existing account by gaining access to account numbers online, steal a physical card, or open a new account in someone else’s name.  Phishing: These malicious efforts allow scammers to steal personal and account information through use of email, or in the case of smishing, through text messages. The fraudster often sends a link to the consumer that looks legitimate but is designed to steal login information, personally identifiable information, and more. Direct deposit account fraud: Also known as DDA fraud, criminals monetize stolen information to open new accounts and divert funds from payroll, assistance programs, and more. Unfortunately, this type of fraud doesn’t just lead to lost funds – it also exposes consumer data, impacts banks’ reputations, and has larger implications for the financial system. Today, top concerns for banks include generative AI (GenAI) fraud, peer-to-peer (P2P) payment scams, identity theft and transaction fraud. Without the proper detection and prevention techniques, it’s difficult for banks to keep fraudsters perpetrating these schemes out. What is banking fraud prevention? Detecting and preventing banking fraud consists of a set of techniques and tasks that help protect customers, assets and systems from those with malicious intent. Risk management solutions for banks identify fraudulent access attempts, suspicious transfer requests, signs of false identities, and more. The financial industry is constantly evolving, and so are fraudsters. As a result, it’s important for organizations to stay ahead of the curve by investing in new fraud prevention technologies. Depending on the size and sophistication of your institution, the tools and techniques that comprise your banking fraud prevention solutions may look different. However, every strategy should include multiple layers of friction designed to trip up fraudsters enough to abandon their efforts, and include flags for suspicious activity and other indicators that a user or transaction requires further scrutiny.   Some of the emerging trends in banking fraud prevention include: Use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML). While these technologies aren’t new, they are finding footing across industries as they can be used to identify patterns consistent with fraudulent activity – some of which are difficult or time-consuming to detect with traditional methods. Behavioral analytics and biometrics. By noting standard customer behaviors — e.g., which devices they use and when — and how they use those devices — looking for markers of human behavior vs. bot or fraud ring activity — organizations can flag riskier users for additional authentication and verification. Leveraging additional data sources. By looking beyond standard credit reports when opening credit accounts, organizations can better detect signs of identity theft, synthetic identities, and even potential first-party fraud.     With real-time fraud detection tools in place, financial institutions can more easily identify good consumers and allow them to complete their requests while applying the right amount and type of friction to detect and prevent fraud.   How to prevent and detect banking fraud In order to be successful in the fight against fraud and keep yourself and your customers safe, financial institutions of all sizes and types must: Balance risk mitigation with the customer experience Ensure seamless interactions across platforms for known consumers who present little to no risk Leverage proper identity resolution and verification tools Recognize good consumers and apply the proper fraud mitigation techniques to riskier scenarios With Experian’s interconnected approach to fraud detection in banking, incorporating data, analytics, fraud risk scores, device intelligence, and more, you can track and assess various activities and determine where additional authentication, friction, or human intervention is required. 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Credit risk management best practices have been established and followed for years, but new technology and data sources offer lenders an opportunity to refine their credit risk management strategies.   What is credit risk management? Credit risk is the possibility that a borrower will not repay a debt as agreed. And credit risk management is the art and science of using risk mitigation tools to minimize losses while maximizing profits from lending activity.   Lenders can create credit underwriting criteria for each of their products and use risk-based pricing to alter the terms of a loan or line of credit based on the risk associated with the product and borrower. Credit portfolio management goes beyond originations and individual decisions to consider portfolios at large.   CASE STUDY: Atlas Credit worked with Experian to create a machine learning-powered model, optimize risk score cutoffs and automate their underwriting. The small-dollar lender nearly doubled its loan approval rates while reducing its losses by up to 20 percent. Why is credit risk management important? Continually managing credit risk matters because there's always a balancing act.   Tightening a credit box — using more restrictive underwriting criteria — might reduce credit losses. However, it can also decrease approval rates that would exclude borrowers who would have repaid as agreed. Expanding a credit box might increase approval rates but is only beneficial if the profit from good new loans exceeds credit losses.   Fraud is also on the rise and becoming more complex, making fraud management an important part of understanding risk. For instance, with synthetic identity fraud, fraudsters might “age an account" or make on-time payments before, “busting out” or maxing out a credit card and then abandoning the account.  If you look at payment activity alone, it might be hard to classify the loss as a fraud loss or credit loss.  Additionally, external economic forces and consumer behavior are constantly in flux. Financial institutions need effective consumer risk management and to adjust their strategies to limit losses. And they must dynamically adjust their underwriting criteria to account for these changes. You could be pushed off balance if you don't react in time. What does managing credit risk entail? Lenders have used the five C’s of credit to measure credit risk and make lending decisions for decades:  Character: The likelihood a borrower will repay the loan as agreed, often measured by analyzing their credit report and a credit risk score.   Capacity: The borrower's ability to pay, which lenders might measure by reviewing their outstanding debt, income, and debt-to-income ratio.   Capital: The borrower's commitment to the purchase, such as their down payment when buying a vehicle or home.   Collateral: The value of the collateral, such as a vehicle or home for an auto loan or mortgage.   Conditions: The external conditions that can impact a borrower's ability to afford payments, such as broader economic trends.  Credit risk management considers these within the context of a lender’s goals and its specific lending products. For example, capital and collateral aren't relevant for unsecured personal loans, which makes character and capacity the primary drivers of a decision.   Credit risk management best practices at origination Advances in analytics, computing power and real-time access to additional data sources are helping lenders better measure some of the C’s.   For example, credit risk scores can more precisely assess character for a lender's target market than generic risk scores. And open banking data allows lenders to more accurately understand a borrower's capacity by directly analyzing their cash flows.   With these advances in mind, leading lenders:  View underwriting as a dynamic process: Lenders have always had to respond to changing forces, and the pandemic highlighted the need to be nimble. Consider how you can use analytical insights to quickly adjust your strategies.   Test the latest credit risk modeling techniques: Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) techniques can improve credit risk model performance and drive automated credit risk decisioning. We've seen ML models consistently outperform traditional credit risk models by 10 to 15 percent.¹ Use multiple data sources: Alternative credit data* and consumer-permissioned data offer increased and real-time visibility into borrowers' creditworthiness. These additional data sources can also help fuel ML credit risk models.   Expand their lending universe: Alternative data can also help lenders more accurately assess the credit risk of the 49 million Americans who don't have a credit file or aren't scoreable by conventional models.² At the same time, they consciously remove biases from their decisions to increase financial inclusion.  READ: The Getting AI-driven decisioning right in financial services white paper explores trends, advantages, challenges and best practices for using AI in decisioning.   Experian helps lenders measure and manage credit risk Experian can trace its history of helping companies manage their credit risk back to 1803.³ Of course, a lot has changed since then, and today Experian is a leading provider of traditional credit data, alternative credit data and credit risk analytics.   For those who want to quickly benefit from the latest technological advancements, our Lift Premium™ credit risk model uses traditional and alternative data to score up to 96 percent of U.S. consumers — compared to the 81 percent that conventional models can score.4 Experian’s Ascend Platform and Ascend Intelligence Services™ can help lenders develop, deploy and monitor custom credit risk models to optimize their decisions.    With end-to-end platforms, our account and portfolio management services can help you limit risk, detect fraud, automate underwriting and identify opportunities to grow your business.   Learn more about Experian's approach to credit risk management ¹Experian (2020). Machine Learning Decisions in Milliseconds ²Oliver Wyman (2022). Financial Inclusion and Access to Credit ³Experian (2013). A Brief History of Experian 4Experian (2023). Lift Premium™ and Lift Plus™ *When we refer to “Alternative Credit Data," this refers to the use of alternative data and its appropriate use in consumer credit lending decisions, as regulated by the Fair Credit Reporting Act. Hence, the term “Expanded FCRA Data" may also apply and can be used interchangeably.

In a changing economy, banks of all sizes are more budget conscious, leading many to pull back on their marketing spend for new customer acquisition. But by making strategic marketing moves now, banks can uncover new opportunities and drive profitable, long-term growth. So, how can you find, engage, and win over high-value customers? Know who’s in the market for credit To build an effective bank customer acquisition strategy, you’ll want to be proactive with your campaign planning. Let’s say you’ve already defined your customer profile and have insights into their interests, lifestyles, and demographics. With predictive metrics and advanced tools like trended data and propensity-to-open models, you can further refine your segmentation strategies by identifying individuals who are likely to be in the market for your product. This way, you can reach consumers at the right time and personalize offers to achieve higher open rates. Embrace the digital era With today’s consumers increasing their banking activities online, leveraging digital channels in your bank customer acquisition strategy is imperative. In addition to connecting with consumers through direct mail, consider reaching out to them through email, social media, or your mobile banking applications. This will not only help increase the visibility of the offer, but also allow consumers to receive and respond faster. Another way to enhance your banking strategies for growth while meeting consumer expectations for digital is by making it easier and more convenient for consumers to onboard. With an automated and data-driven credit decisioning solution, you can streamline steps that are traditionally manual and time-consuming, such as data collection and identity verification. By providing seamless customer acquisition in banking, you can accelerate your decision-making and increase the likelihood of conversion. Make the most of your marketing spend While customer acquisition in banking should remain a high priority, we understand that driving growth on a tight marketing budget can be challenging. That’s why we created a tip sheet outlining ways for banks and other lenders to enhance their customer acquisition processes while effectively managing costs. Some of the tips include: Going beyond conventional scoring methods. By leveraging an advanced customer acquisition solution, you can gain a holistic view of your prospective customers to enhance predictive performance and identify hidden growth opportunities. Focusing on high-potential customers. Pinpointing consumers who are actively seeking credit enables you to focus your offers and resources on those who are likely to respond, resulting in a greater return on marketing investment. Amplifying your credit offers. Re-presenting preapproved credit offers through the digital channels that consumers most frequent enables you to expand your campaign reach, increase response rates, and reduce direct mailing costs. View the tip sheet to learn how you can make the most of your marketing budget to acquire new customers and drive long-term growth. Access tip sheet

Credit portfolio management has often involved navigating uncertainty, but some periods are more extreme than others. With the right data and analytics you can gain deeper insight into financial behaviors and risk to make better decisions and drive profitable growth. Along with access to an increasing amount of data, advanced analytics can help lenders more accurately: Forecast losses under different economic scenarios to estimate liquidity requirements. Identify fraud by detecting behaviors that could indicate identity theft, account takeover fraud, first-party or synthetic identity fraud. Incorporate real-time and alternative data,1 such as cash flow transaction data and specialty bureau data, in decisioning and scoring to accurately assess creditworthiness and expand your lending pool without taking on undue risk. Precisely segment consumers using internal and external data to increase automation during underwriting and identify cross-sell opportunities. Improve collections using AI-driven strategies and automated debt collection software to enhance operations and increase recovery rates. It’s imperative to take a proactive approach to portfolio monitoring. Monthly portfolio reviews with bureau scores, credit attributes and specialized scores — and using the results to manage credit lines and loan terms — are critical during volatile times. View our interactive e-book for the latest economic and consumer trends and learn how to set your portfolio up to succeed in any economic cycle. Download e-book 1"Alternative credit data" refers to the use of alternative data and its appropriate use in consumer credit lending decisions, as regulated by the Fair Credit Reporting Act. Hence, the term “expanded FCRA data" may also apply in this instance, and both can be used interchangeably.

The unsecured personal loan, one of the most popular products in the financial space, has seen ebbs and flows over the last several years due to many factors, including economic volatility, the global pandemic, changing consumer behaviors and expectations, and more. Experian data scientists and analysts took a deep dive into data between 2018 and 2022 to uncover and analyze trends in this important industry segment. Additionally, they recommend fintech lending solutions to help fintechs stay ahead of ever-changing market conditions and discover new opportunities. This analysis shows that digital loans accounted for 45 percent of the market in 2022. While this is down from 52% in 2021, digital loan market share continues to grow. The analysis also provides a detailed look into who the digital borrower is and how they compare to traditional borrowers. As we look to the rest of 2023 and beyond, fintechs must be armed with the best digital lending technology, tools, and data to fuel profitable growth while mitigating as much risk as possible. Download our fintech trends report for a full analysis on origination volume trends, delinquency trends, and consumer behavior insights. Download now

Every data-driven organization needs to turn raw data into insights and, potentially, foresight. There was a time when lack of data was a hindrance, but that's often no longer the case. Many organizations are overwhelmed with too much data and lack clarity on how to best organize or use it. Modern business intelligence platforms can help. And financial institutions can use business intelligence analytics to optimize their decisioning and uncover safe growth opportunities. What is business intelligence? Business intelligence is an overarching term for the platforms and processes that organizations use to collect, store, analyze and display data and information. The ability to go from raw data to useful insights and foresight presents organizations with a powerful advantage, and can help them greatly improve their operations and efficiencies. Let’s pause and break down the below terms before expanding on business intelligence. Data: The raw information, such as customers' credit scores. Many organizations collect so much data that keeping it all can be an expensive challenge. Access to new types of data, such as alternative credit data, can assist with decisioning — but additional data points are only helpful if you have the resources or expertise to process and analyze them.Information: Once you process and organize data points, you can display the resulting information in reports, dashboards, and other visualizations that are easier to understand. Therefore, turning raw data into information. For example, the information you acquire might dictate that customers with credit scores over 720 prefer one of your products twice as much as your other products.Insight: The information tells you what happened, but you must analyze it to find useful and actionable insights. There could be several reasons customers within a specific score band prefer one product over another, and insights offer context and help you decide what to do next. In addition, you could also see what happened to the customers who were not approved.Foresight: You can also use information and insights to make predictions about what can happen or how to act in the future given different scenarios. For example, how your customers' preferences will likely change if you offer new terms, introduce a new product or there's a large economic shift. Business intelligence isn't new — but it is changing. Traditionally, business intelligence heavily relied on IT teams to sift through the data and generate reports, dashboards and other visualizations. Business leaders could ask questions and wait for the IT team to answer the queries and present the results. Modern business intelligence platforms make that process much easier and offer analytical insights. Now even non-technical business leaders can quickly answer questions with cloud-based and self-service tools. Business intelligence vs. business intelligence analytics Business intelligence can refer to the overall systems in place that collect, store, organize and visualize your data. Business intelligence tends to focus on turning data into presentable information and descriptive analytics — telling you what happened and how it happened. Business intelligence analytics is a subset of business intelligence that focuses on diagnostics, predictive and prescriptive analytics. In other words, why something happened, what could happen in the future, and what you should do. Essentially, the insights and foresight that are listed above. How can modern business intelligence benefit lenders? A business intelligence strategy and advanced analytics and modeling can help lenders precisely target customers, improve product offerings, streamline originations, manage portfolios and increase recovery rates. More specifically, business intelligence can help lenders uncover various trends and insights, such as: Changes in consumers' financial health and credit behavior.How customers' credit scores migrate over time.The risk performance of various portfolios.How product offerings and terms compare to competitors.Which loans are they losing to peers?Which credit attributes are most predictive for their target market? Understanding what's working well today is imperative. But your competitors aren't standing still. You also need to monitor trends and forecast the impact — good or bad — of various changes. WATCH: Webinar: Using Business Intelligence to Unlock Better Lending Decisions Using business intelligence to safely grow your portfolio Let's take a deeper dive into how business intelligence could help you grow your portfolio without taking on additional risk. It's an appealing goal that could be addressed in different ways depending on the underlying issue and business objective. For example, you might be losing loans to peers because of an acquisition strategy that's resulting in declining good customers. Or, perhaps your competitors' products are more appealing to your target customers. Business intelligence can show you how many applications you received, approved, and booked — and how many approved or declined applicants accepted a competitor's offer. You can segment and analyze the results based on the applicant’s credit scores, income, debt-to-income, loan amounts, loan terms, loan performance and other metrics. An in-depth analysis might highlight meaningful insights. For example, you might find that you disproportionately lost longer-term loans to competitors. Perhaps matching your competitors' long-term loan offerings could help you book more loans. READ: White paper: Getting AI-driven decisioning right in financial services Experian's business intelligence analytics solutions Lenders can use modern business intelligence platforms to better understand their customers, products, competitors, trends, and the potential impact of shifting economic circumstances or consumer behavior. Experian's Ascend Intelligence Services™ suite of solutions can help you turn data points into actionable insights. Ascend Intelligence Services™ Acquire Model: Create custom machine learning models that can incorporate internal, bureau and alternative credit data to more accurately assess risk and increase your lending universe.Ascend Intelligence Services™ Acquire Strategy: Get a more granular view of applicants that can help you improve segmentation and increase automation.Ascend Intelligence Services™ Pulse: A model and strategy health dashboard that can help you proactively identify and remediate issues and nimbly react to market changes.Ascend Intelligence Services™ Limit: Set and manage credit limits during account opening and when managing accounts to increase revenue and mitigate risk.Ascend Intelligence Services™ Foresight: A modern business intelligence platform that offers easy-to-use tools that help business leaders make better-informed decisions. Businesses can also leverage Experian's industry-leading data assets and expertise with various types of project-based and ongoing engagements. Learn more about how you can implement or benefit from business intelligence analytics.

On average, the typical global consumer owns three or more connected devices.1 80% of consumers bounce between devices, while 31% who turned to digital channels for their last purchase used multiple devices along the way.2 Considering these trends, many lenders are leveraging multiple channels in addition to direct mail, including email and mobile applications, to maximize their credit marketing efforts. The challenge, however, is effectively engaging consumers without becoming overbearing or inconsistent. In this article, we explore what identity resolution for credit marketing is and how the right identity tools can enable financial institutions to create more cohesive and personalized customer interactions. What is identity resolution? Identity resolution connects unique identifiers across touchpoints to build a unified identity for an individual, household, or business. This requires an identity graph, a proprietary database that collects, stitches, and stores identifiers from digital and offline sources. As a result, organizations can create a persistent, high-definition customer view, allowing for more consistent and meaningful brand experiences. What are the types of identity resolution? There are two common approaches to identity resolution: probabilistic ID matching and deterministic ID matching. Probabilistic ID matching uses multiple algorithms and data sets to match identity profiles that are most likely the same customer. Data points used in probabilistic models include IP addresses and device types. Deterministic ID matching uses first-party data that customers have produced, enabling you to merge new data with customer records and identify matches among existing identifiers. Examples of this type of data include phone numbers and email addresses. What role does identity resolution play in credit marketing? Maintaining a comprehensive customer view is crucial to credit marketing — the insights gained allow lenders to determine who they should engage and the type of offer or messaging that would resonate most. But there are many factors that can prevent financial institutions from doing this effectively: poor data quality, consumers bouncing between multiple devices, and so on. Seven out of 10 consumers find it important that companies they interact with online identify them across visits. Identity resolution for credit marketing solves these issues by matching and linking customer data from disparate sources back to a single profile. This enables lenders to: Create highly targeted campaigns. If your data is incomplete or inaccurate, you may waste your marketing spend by engaging the wrong audience or sending out irrelevant credit offers. An identity resolution solution that leverages expansive, regularly updated data gives you access to high-definition views of individuals, resulting in more personalization and greater campaign engagement. Deliver seamless, omnichannel experiences. To further improve your credit marketing efforts, you’ll need to keep up with consumers not only as their needs or preferences change, but also as they move across channels and devices. Instead of creating multiple identity profiles for the same person, identity resolution can recognize an individual across touchpoints, allowing you to create consistent offers and cohesive experiences. Picking the right marketing identity resolution solution While the type of identity resolution for marketing solution can vary depending on your business’s goals and challenges, Experian can help you get started. To learn more, visit us today. 1 Global number of devices and connections per capita 2018-2023, Statista. 2 Cross Device Marketing - Statistics and Trends, Go-Globe.

To reach customers in our modern, diverse communications landscape, it's not enough to send out one-size-fits-all marketing messages. Today's consumers value and continue to do business with organizations that put them first. For financial institutions, this means providing personalized experiences that enable your customers to feel seen and your marketing dollars to go further. How can you achieve this? The answer is simple: a customer-driven credit marketing strategy. What is customer-driven marketing? Customer-driven marketing is a strategy that focuses on putting consumers first, rather than products. It means thinking about the needs, wants and motivations of the prospects you're trying to reach and centering your marketing campaigns and messages around that audience. When done well, this comprehensive approach extends beyond the marketing team to all members of a company. The benefits of customer-driven credit marketing One benefit of this type of personalized credit marketing is that you can target customers with a potentially higher lifetime value. By focusing your marketing efforts on the right prospects, you'll ensure that budgets are being spent wisely and that you're not wasting valuable marketing dollars communicating with consumers who either won't respond or aren't a fit for your business. Customer-driven marketing enables you to identify and reach the most profitable, highly responsive prospects in the most efficient way, while also engaging with current customers to optimize retention rates. When you create marketing programs that are customer-driven, you're not just selling; you're building relationships. Rather than being simply a service provider, you become a trusted financial partner and advisor. This kind of data-driven customer experience can help you onboard more customers and retain them for longer, translating to better results when it comes to your bottom line. Customer-driven marketing: How to get started Customer-driven marketing is less funnel, more spiral. You research, test, refine and repeat, all while taking into account customer feedback and campaign results. It starts with defining your target audience and creating customer personas. As you do this, think about all the factors that are involved in your target customers’ path to purchase, from general awareness and growing need to the final motivation that pushes them to commit. You'll also want to consider what their pain points may be and the barriers that may prevent them from buying. Next, develop a marketing strategy that aligns with your target customers' needs and outlines how and where you'll reach them. It may also be helpful to gather and respond to customer feedback to ensure the value propositions in your campaigns are aligned with customer expectations. These insights can help you refine your messaging, resulting in increased response and retention rates. Use the right data to extend relevant credit offers When you send credit offers, you want to ensure they're reaching the right prospects at the right time. You also want to make sure these credit offers are relevant to the consumers that receive them. That's where quality data comes in. By optimizing your data-driven customer segmentation, you can develop timely and personalized credit offers to boost response rates. For example, you might have a target audience of consumers who are both creditworthy and looking for a new vehicle. Segmenting this audience into smaller groups by demographic, life stage, financial and other factors helps you create credit marketing campaigns that speak to each type of customer as an individual, not just a number. Meet consumers on their preferred channels Nowadays, consumer behavior is more fragmented than ever. This is relevant not just from a demographic point of view, but from the perspective of purchasing behavior. Customer-driven marketing helps you interact with prospects as individuals so that the value propositions they encounter are a true fit for their life situation. For instance, different age groups tend to spend time on different platforms. But why they're on those channels at any particular time matters too. Messaging aimed at prospects in their leisure time should be different from messaging they'll encounter when actively researching potential purchases. Keep up with your customers This is one answer to the question of how to improve customer retention as well. Research demonstrates that it's more cost-effective to keep a customer than to acquire a new one. When you tailor retention efforts with a well-thought-out customer-driven marketing strategy, you're likely to boost retention rates, which in many cases lead to better profits over time. Importance of a customer-driven marketing strategy Putting consumers at the center of credit marketing strategies — and at the center of your business as a whole — is the foundation for personalized experiences that can ultimately increase response rates and customer satisfaction. For more on how your organization can develop an effective customer-driven marketing strategy, learn about our credit marketing solutions.

The science of turning historical data into actionable insights is far from magic. And while organizations have successfully used predictive analytics for years, we're in the midst of a transformation. New tools, vast amounts of data, enhanced computing power and decreasing implementation costs are making predictive analytics increasingly accessible. And business leaders from varying industries and functions can now use the outcomes to make strategic decisions and manage risk. What is predictive analytics? Predictive analytics is a type of data analytics that uses statistical modeling and machine learning techniques to make predictions based on historical data. Organizations can use predictive analytics to predict risks, needs and outcomes. You might use predictive analytics to make an immediate decision. For example, whether or not to approve a new credit application based on a credit score — the output from a predictive credit risk model. But organizations can also use predictive analytics to make long-term decisions, such as how much inventory to order or staff to hire based on expected demand. How can predictive business analytics help a business succeed? Businesses can use predictive analytics in different parts of their organizations to answer common and critical questions. These include forecasting market trends, inventory and staffing needs, sales and risk. With a wide range of potential applications, it’s no surprise that organizations across industries and functions are using predictive analytics to inform their decisions. Here are a few examples of how predictive analytics can be helpful: Financial services: Financial institutions can use predictive analytics to assess credit risk, detect fraudulent applicants or transactions, cross-sell customers and limit losses during recovery. Healthcare: Using data from health records and medical devices, predictive models can predict patient outcomes or identify patients who need critical care. Manufacturing: An organization can use models to predict when machines need to be turned off or repaired to improve their longevity and avoid accidents. Retail: Brick-and-mortar retailers might use predictive analytics when deciding where to expand, what to cross-sell loyalty program members and how to improve pricing. Hospitality: A large hospitality group might predict future reservations to help determine how much staff they need to hire or schedule. Advanced techniques in predictive modeling for financial services Emerging technologies, particularly AI and machine learning (ML), are revolutionizing predictive modeling in the financial sector by providing more accurate, faster and more nuanced insights. Taking a closer look at financial services, consider how an organization might use predictive credit analytics and credit risk scores across the customer lifecycle. Marketing: Segment consumers to run targeted marketing campaigns and send prescreened credit offers to the people who are most likely to respond. AI models can analyze customer data to offer personalized offers and product recommendations. Underwriting: AI technologies enable real-time data analysis, which is critical for underwriting. The outputs from credit risk models can help you to quickly approve, deny or send applications for manual review. Explainable machine learning models may be able to expand automation and outperform predictive models built with older techniques by 10 to 15 percent.1 Fraud detection models can also raise red flags based on suspicious information or behaviors. Account management: Manage portfolios and improve customer retention, experience and lifetime value. The outputs can help you determine when you should adjust credit lines and interest rates or extend offers to existing customers. AI can automate complex decision-making processes by learning from historical data, reducing the need for human intervention and minimizing human error. Collections: Optimize and automate collections based on models' predictions about consumers' propensity to pay and expected recovery amounts. ML models, which are capable of processing vast amounts of unstructured data, can uncover complex patterns that traditional models might miss. Although some businesses can use unsupervised or “black box" models, regulations may limit how financial institutions can use predictive analytics to make lending decisions. Fortunately, there are ways to use advanced analytics, including AI and ML, to improve performance with fully compliant and explainable credit risk models and scores. WHITE PAPER: Getting AI-driven decisioning right in financial services Developing predictive analytics models Going from historical data to actionable analytics insights can be a long journey. And if you're making major decisions based on a model's predictions, you need to be confident that there aren’t any missteps along the way. Internal and external data scientists can oversee the process of developing, testing and implementing predictive analytics models: Define your goal: Determine the predictions you want to make or problems you want to solve given the constraints you must act within. Collect data: Identify internal and external data sources that house information that could be potentially relevant to your goal. Prepare the data: Clean the data to prepare it for analysis by removing errors or outliers and determining if more data will be helpful. Develop and validate models: Create predictive models based on your data, desired outcomes and regulatory requirements. Deciding which tools and techniques to use during model development is part of the art that goes into the science of predictive analytics. You can then validate models to confirm that they accurately predict outcomes. Deploy the models: Once a model is validated, deploy it into a live environment to start making predictions. Depending on your IT environment, business leaders may be able to easily access the outputs using a dashboard, app or website. Monitor results: Test and monitor the model to ensure it's continually meeting performance expectations. You may need to regularly retrain or redevelop models using training data that better reflects current conditions. Depending on your goals and resources, you may want to start with off-the-shelf predictive models that can offer immediate insights. But if your resources and experience allow, custom models may offer more insights. CASE STUDY: Experian worked with one of the largest retail credit card issuers to develop a custom acquisition model. The client's goal was to quickly replace their outdated custom model while complying with their model governance requirements. By using proprietary attribute sets and a patented advanced model development process, Experian built a model that offered 10 percent performance improvements across segments. Predictive modeling techniques Data scientists can use different modeling techniques when building predictive models, including: Regression analysis: A traditional approach that identifies the most important relationships between two or more variables. Decision trees: Tree-like diagrams  show potential choices and their outcomes. Gradient-boosted trees: Builds on the output from individual decision trees to train more predictive trees by identifying and correcting errors. Random forest: Uses multiple decision trees that are built in parallel on slightly different subsets of the training data. Each tree will give an output, and the forest can analyze all of these outputs to determine the most likely result. Neural networks: Designed to mimic how the brain works to find underlying relationships between data points through repeated tests and pattern recognition. Support vector machines: A type of machine learning algorithm that can classify data into different groups and make predictions based on shared characteristics. Experienced data scientists may know which techniques will work well for specific business needs. However, developing and comparing several models using different techniques can help determine the best fit. Implementation challenges and solutions in predictive analytics Integrating predictive analytics into existing systems presents several challenges that range from technical hurdles to external scrutiny. Here are some common obstacles and practical solutions: Data integration and quality: Existing systems often comprise disparate data sources, including legacy systems that do not easily interact. Extracting high-quality data from these varied sources is a challenge due to inconsistent data formats and quality. Implementing robust data management practices, such as data warehousing and data governance frameworks, ensure data quality and consistency. The use  of APIs can facilitate seamless data integration. Scalability: Predictive business analytics models that perform well in a controlled test environment may not scale effectively across the entire organization. They can suffer from performance issues when deployed on a larger scale due to increased data volumes and transaction rates. Invest in scalable infrastructure, such as cloud-based platforms that can dynamically adjust resources based on demand. Regulatory compliance: Financial institutions are heavily regulated, and any analytics tool must comply with existing laws — such as the Fair Credit Reporting Act in the U.S. — which govern data privacy and model transparency. Including explainable AI capabilities helps to ensure transparency and compliance in your predictive models. Compliance protocols should be regularly reviewed to align with both internal audits and external regulations. Expertise: Predictive analytics requires specialized knowledge in data science, machine learning and analytics. Develop in-house expertise through training and development programs or consider partnerships with analytics firms to bridge the gap. By addressing these challenges with thoughtful strategies, organizations can effectively integrate predictive analytics into their systems to enhance decision-making and gain a competitive advantage. From prediction to prescription While prediction analytics focuses on predicting what may happen, prescription analytics focuses on what you should do next. When combined, you can use the results to optimize decisions throughout your organization. But it all starts with good data and prediction models. Learn more about Experian's predictive modeling solutions. 1Experian (2020). Machine Learning Decisions in Milliseconds *This article includes content created by an AI language model and is intended to provide general information.

Despite economic uncertainty, new-customer acquisition remains a high priority in the banking industry, especially with increasing competition from fintech and big tech companies. For traditional banks, standing out in this saturated market doesn’t just involve enhancing their processes — it requires investing in the future of their business: Generation Z. Explore what Gen Z wants from financial technology and how to win them over in 2023 and beyond: Accelerate your digital transformation As digital natives, many Gen Zers prefer interacting with their peers and businesses online. In fact, more than 70% of Gen Zers would consider switching to a financial services provider with better digital offerings and capabilities.1 With a credit prescreen solution that harnesses the power of digital engagement, you can extend and represent firm credit offers through your online and mobile banking platforms, allowing for greater campaign reach and more personalized digital interactions. READ: Case study: Drive loan growth with digital prescreen Streamline your customer onboarding process With 70% of Gen Z and millennials having already opened an account online, it’s imperative that financial institutions offer a digital onboarding experience that’s quick, intuitive, and seamless. However, 44% of Gen Z and millennials state that their digital customer experience has been merely average, noting that the biggest gaps exist in onboarding and account opening.2 To improve the onboarding process, consider leveraging a flexible decisioning platform that accepts applications from multiple channels and automates data collection and identity verification. This way, you can reduce manual activity, drive faster decisions, and provide a frictionless digital customer experience. WATCH: OneAZ Credit Union saw a 25% decrease in manual reviews after implementing an integrated decisioning system Provide educational tools and resources Many Gen Zers feel uncertain and anxious about their financial futures, with their top concern being the cost of living. One way to empower this cohort is by offering credit education tools like step-by-step guides, score simulators, and credit alerts. These resources enable Gen Z to better understand their credit and how certain choices can impact their score. As a result, they can establish healthy financial habits, monitor their progress, and gain more control of their financial lives. By helping Gen Z achieve financial wellness, you can establish trust and long-lasting relationships, ultimately leading to higher customer retention and increased revenue for your business. To learn how Experian can help you engage the next generation of consumers, check out our credit marketing solutions. Learn more 1Addressing banking’s key business challenges in 2023.

 With nearly seven billion credit card and personal loan acquisition mailers sent out last year, consumers are persistently targeted with pre-approved offers, making it critical for credit unions to deliver the right offer to the right person, at the right time. How WSECU is enhancing the lending experience As the second-largest credit union in the state of Washington, Washington State Employees Credit Union (WSECU) wanted to digitalize their credit decisioning and prequalification process through their new online banking platform, while also providing members with their individual, real-time credit score. WSECU implemented an instant credit decisioning solution delivered via Experian’s Decisioning as a ServiceSM environment, an integrated decisioning system that provides clients with access to data, attributes, scores and analytics to improve decisioning across the customer life cycle. Streamlined processes lead to upsurge in revenue growth   Within three months of leveraging Experian’s solution, WSECU saw more members beginning their lending journey through a digital channel than ever before, leading to a 25% increase in loan and credit applications. Additionally, member satisfaction increased with 90% of members finding the simplified process to be more efficient and requiring “low effort.” Read our case study for more insight on using our digital credit solutions to: Prequalify members in real-time at point of contact Match members to the right loan products Increase qualification, approval and take rates Lower operational and manual review costs Read case study

There’s an undeniable link between economic and fraud trends. During times of economic stress, fraudsters engage in activities specifically designed to target strained consumers and businesses. By layering risk management and fraud prevention tools, your organization can manage focus on growing safely. Download infographic Review your fraud strategy  

A data-driven customer experience certainly has a nice ring, but can your organization deliver on the promise? What we're really getting at is whether you can provide convenience and personalization throughout the customer journey. Using data to personalize the customer journey About half of consumers say personalization is the most important aspect of their online experience. Forward-thinking lenders know this and are working to implement digital transformations, with 87 percent of business leaders stating that digital acceleration has made them more reliant on quality data and insights. For many organizations, lack of data isn't the issue — it's collecting, cleaning and organizing this data. This is especially difficult if your departments are siloed or if you're looking to incorporate external data. What's more, you would need the capabilities to analyze and execute the data if you want to gain meaningful insights and results. LEARN: Infographic: Automated Loan Underwriting Journey Taking a closer look at two important parts of the customer journey, here's how the right data can help you deliver an exceptional user experience. Prescreening To grow your business, you want to identify creditworthy consumers who are likely to respond to your credit offers. Conversely, it's important to avoid engaging consumers who aren't seeking credit or may not meet your credit criteria. Some of the external data points you can incorporate into a digital prescreening strategy are: Core demographics: Identify your best customers based on core demographics, such as location, marital status, family size, education and household income. Lifestyle and financial preferences: Understand how consumers spend their time and money. Home and auto loan use: Gain insight into whether someone rents or owns a home, or if they'll likely buy a new or used vehicle in the upcoming months. Optimized credit marketing strategies can also use standard (and custom) attributes and scores, enabling you to segment your list and create more personalized offers. And by combining credit and marketing data, you can gain a more complete picture of consumers to better understand their preferred channels and meet them where they are. CASE STUDY: Clear Mountain Bank used Digital Prescreen with Micronotes to extend pre-approved offers to consumers who met their predetermined criteria. The refinance marketing campaign generated over $1 million in incremental loans in just two months and saved customers an average of $1,615. Originations Once your precise targeting strategy drives qualified consumers to your application, your data-driven experience can offer a low-friction and highly automated originations process. Alternative credit data: Using traditional and alternative credit data* (or expanded FCRA-regulated data), including consumer-permissioned data, allows you to expand your lending universe, offer more favorable terms to a wider pool of applicants and automate approvals without taking on additional risk. Behavioral and device data: Leveraging behavioral and device data, along with database verifications, enables you to passively authenticate applicants and minimize friction. Linked and digital applications: Offering a fully digital and intuitive experience will appeal to many consumers. In fact, 81 percent of consumers think more highly of brands after a positive digital experience that included multiple touchpoints. And if you automate verifications and prefill applications, you can further create a seamless customer experience. READ: White paper: Getting AI-driven decisioning right in financial services Personalization depends on persistent identification The vast majority (91 percent) of businesses think that improving their digital customer journey is very important. And rightly so: By personalizing digital interactions, financial institutions can identify the right prospects, develop better-targeted marketing campaigns and stay competitive in a crowded market. DOWNLOAD: A 5-Step Checklist for Identifying Credit-Active Prospect To do this, you need an identity management platform that enables you to create a single view of your customer based on data streams from multiple sources and platforms. From marketing to account management, you can use this persistent identity to inform your decisions. This way, you can ensure you're delivering relevant interactions and offers to consumers no matter where they are. WATCH: Webinar: Omnichannel Marketing - Think Outside the Mailbox Personalization offers a win-win Although they want personalization, only 33 percent of consumers have high confidence in a business' ability to recognize them repeatedly.4 To meet consumer expectations and remain competitive, you must deliver digital experiences that are relevant, seamless, and cohesive. Experian Consumer View helps you make a good first impression with consumer insights based on credit bureau and modeled data. Enrich your internal data, and use segmentation solutions to further refine your target population and create offers that resonate and appeal. You can then quickly deliver customized and highly targeted campaigns across 190 media destinations. From there, the Experian PowerCurve® Originations Essentials, an automated decisioning engine, can incorporate multiple external and internal data sources to optimize your strategy. *Disclaimer: When we refer to “Alternative Credit Data," this refers to the use of alternative data and its appropriate use in consumer credit lending decisions, as regulated by the Fair Credit Reporting Act. Hence, the term “Expanded FCRA Data" may also apply in this instance and both can be used interchangeably.