As the sophistication of fraudulent schemes increases, so must the sophistication of your fraud detection analytics. This is especially important in an uncertain economic environment that breeds opportunities for fraud. It's no longer enough to rely on old techniques that worked in the past. Instead, you need to be plugged into machine learning, artificial intelligence (AI) and real-time monitoring to stay ahead of criminal attempts. Your customers have come to expect cutting-edge security, and fraud analytics is the best way to meet — and surpass — those expectations. Leveraging these analytics can help your business better understand fraud techniques, uncover hidden insights and make more strategic decisions. What is fraud analytics? Fraud analytics refers to the idea of preventing fraud through sophisticated data analysis that utilizes tools like machine learning, data mining and predictive AI.1 These services can analyze patterns and monitor for anomalies that signal fraud attempts.2 While at first glance this may sound like a lot of work, it's necessary in today's technologically savvy culture. Fraud attempts are becoming more sophisticated, and your fraud detection services must do the same to keep up. Why is fraud analytics so important? According to the Experian® 2023 US Identity and Fraud Report, fraud is a growing issue that businesses cannot ignore, especially in an environment where economic uncertainty provides a breeding ground for fraudsters. Last year alone, consumers lost $8.8 billion — an increase of 30 percent over the previous year. Understandably, nearly two-thirds of consumers are at least somewhat concerned about online security. Their worries range from authorized push payment scams (such as phishing emails) to online privacy, identity theft and stolen credit cards. Unfortunately, while 75 percent of surveyed businesses feel confident in protecting against fraud, only 45 percent understand how fraud impacts their business. There's a lot of unearned confidence out there that can leave businesses vulnerable to attack, especially with nearly 70 percent of businesses admitting an increase in fraud loss in recent years. The types of fraud that businesses most frequently encounter include: Authorized push payment fraud: Phishing emails and other schemes that persuade consumers to deposit funds into fraudulent accounts. Transactional payment fraud: When fraudulent actors steal credit card or bank account information, for example, to make unauthorized payments. Account takeover: When a fraudster gains access to an account that doesn't belong to them and changes login details to make unauthorized transactions. First-party fraud: When an account holder uses their own account to commit fraud, like misrepresenting their income to get a lower loan rate. Identity theft: Any time a person's private information is used to steal their identity. Synthetic identity theft: When someone combines real and fake personal data to create an identity that's used to commit fraud. How can fraud analytics be used to help your business? More than 85% of consumers expect businesses to respond to their security and fraud concerns. A good portion of them (67 percent) are even ready to share their personal data with trusted sources to help make that happen. This means that investing in risk and fraud analytics is not only vital for keeping your business and customer data secure, but it will score points with your consumers as well. So how can your business utilize fraud analytics? Machine learning is a great place to start. Rather than relying on outdated rules-based analytic models, machine learning can vastly increase your speed in identifying fraud attempts. This means that when a new fraudulent trend emerges, your machine learning software can pinpoint it fast and flag your security team. Machine learning also lets you automatically analyze large data sets across your entire customer portfolio, improving customer experiences and your response time. In general, the best way for your business to use fraud analytics is by utilizing a multi-layered approach, such as the robust fraud management solutions offered by Experian. Instead of a one-size-fits-all solution, Experian lets you customize a framework of physical and digital data security that matches your business needs. This framework includes a cloud-based platform, machine learning for streamlined data analytics, biometrics and other robust identity-authentication tools, real-time alerts and end-to-end integration. How Experian can help Experian's platform of fraud prevention solutions and advanced data analytics allows you to be at the forefront of fraud detection. The platform includes options such as: Account takeover prevention. Account takeovers can go unnoticed without strong fraud detection. Experian's account takeover prevention tools automatically flag and monitor unusual activities, increase efficiency and can be quickly modified to adapt to the latest technologies. Bust-out fraud prevention. Experian utilizes proactive monitoring and early detection via machine learning to prevent bust-out fraud. Access to premium credit data helps enhance detection. Commercial entity fraud prevention. Experian's Sentinel fraud solutions blend consumer and business datasets to create predictive insights on business legitimacy and credit abuse likelihood. First-party fraud prevention. Experian's first-party fraud prevention tools review millions of transactions to detect patterns, using machine learning to monitor credit data and observations. Global data breach protection. Experian also offers data breach protection services, helping you use turnkey solutions to build a program of customer notifications and identity protection. Identity protection. Experian offers identity protection tools that deliver a consistent brand experience across touchpoints and devices. Risk-based authentication. Minimize risk with Experian's adaptive risk-based authentication tools. These tools use front- and back-end authentication to optimize cost, risk management and customer experience. Synthetic identity fraud protection. Synthetic identity fraud protection guards against the fastest-growing financial crimes. Automated detection rules evaluate behavior and isolate traits to reduce false positives. Third-party fraud prevention. Experian utilizes third-party prevention analytics to identify potential identity theft and keep your customers secure. Your business's fraud analytics system needs to increase in sophistication faster than fraudsters are fine-tuning their own approaches. Experian's robust analytics solutions utilize extensive consumer and commercial data that can be customized to your business's unique security needs. Experian can help secure your business from fraud Experian is committed to helping you optimize your fraud analytics. Find out today how our fraud management solutions can help you. Learn more 1 Pressley, J.P. "Why Banks Are Using Advanced Analytics for Faster Fraud Detection," BizTech, July 25, 2023. https://biztechmagazine.com/article/2023/07/why-banks-are-using-advanced-analytics-faster-fraud-detection 2 Coe, Martin and Melton, Olivia. "Fraud Basics," Fraud Magazine, March/April 2022. https://www.fraud-magazine.com/article.aspx?id=4295017143
Authorized Push Payment fraud, also known as APP fraud or APP scams, involves a fraudster persuading a victim to willingly deposit funds to their account or to the account of a complicit third party, also known as a money mule. This type of fraud often includes social engineering of the victim using fake investment schemes, impersonation scams, purchase scams or other schemes. Social engineering clouds victims' judgments and encourages them to make payments willingly to one or more money mules, with funds eventually reaching fraudsters' accounts. This type of fraud has become more attractive to criminals since the advent of real-time payment systems, which are now a reality worldwide. Fraud fueled by real-time payments Authorized push payment fraud is becoming more prevalent, and it is imperative that you know how to detect and prevent it to safeguard your organization. Real-time payment systems, such as Faster Payments in the United Kingdom (UK), PIX in Brazil, the New Payments Platform in Australia, and FedNow in the USA, make real-time payment fraud a reality. APP fraud is notoriously difficult for banks to prevent because the victim is sending the money themselves, and steps that banks take to authenticate customers are ineffective, as the customer will pass identity checks. The victims cannot reverse a payment once they realize they have been conned, as payments made using real-time payment schemes are irrevocable. APP fraud is particularly prevalent in countries where banks have an infrastructure that facilitates fast or immediate transfers, like the UK. Learn more about the new UK legislation around APP fraud Reimbursment is vital to victims Some common types of authorized push payment fraud include attacks on individuals like romance scams, family emergency swindles, targeting property transactions, and intercepting supplier payments. To protect against APP fraud, it is important to employ layered fraud protection across all products and channels used to manage real-time payments. But that alone is not enough. Reimbursement is vital in reversing the financial distress caused by APP scams, but it cannot reverse the emotional distress these scams cause. Prevention, detection, and awareness measures must be moved up on the agenda for banks, non-traditional lenders, PSPs (Payment Service Providers), and customers alike to ensure that the customer is protected at every stage of the payment journey. Effective alerts are a key focus area for preventing customers from falling victim to APP scams. An effective warning is one that is dynamic and tailored to the customer’s payment journey. Recent research indicates that minor changes to notifications across banking apps can have the potential to drastically reduce the number of individuals that fall victim to APP fraud. The biggest effects were achieved when a combination of risk-based and Call to Action (CTA) warnings were implemented over a period of time. A collective effort across the banking industry and beyond is crucial to protect customers and tackle the fight against APP fraud. Banks, non-traditional lenders, and PSPs can raise awareness to educate their customers on the signs and risks of APP scams, and work with industry oversight bodies to commit to voluntary standards and codes to ensure good customer outcomes. Online forums, social media platforms, and influential voices also have a role to play in raising awareness of and preventing scams. Customers can also help by being vigilant and reading and acting upon warnings and information presented to them. Authorized push payment fraud prevention To effectively combat authorized push payment fraud, financial institutions must implement a range of measures, including: Direct communication with consumers. Enhanced transaction monitoring. Effective risk mitigation and management. Improved employee education. Public awareness campaigns. In response to this growing threat, banks have introduced various checks and balances, such as the Confirmation of Payee (CoP) service in the UK, which cross-references bank details with the account holder's name when processing online payments. Banks are also leveraging sophisticated fraud prevention software stacks, incorporating machine learning and contextual data to identify and flag suspicious transactions. By utilizing AI technologies, financial institutions can process data points faster and enhance their fraud detection capabilities, mitigating identity risk and safeguarding customer accounts. Clear communication with customers is essential in the fight against APP fraud. Higher-risk companies now include warnings in their communications, advising customers not to act on messages that request payment into new bank accounts. Financial institutions can also offer cool-off periods before payments are sent, increase due diligence around payment destinations, and monitor accounts that regularly receive high-value payments. Additionally, financial institutions can play a crucial role in educating their customers and promoting awareness around this increasingly common type of fraud. By combining these approaches with robust fraud prevention software, the public can fight against this type of fraudulent attack. Taking the next steps with the right partner At Experian, we offer rich data sources, advanced analytics capabilities, and the consultancy services needed to rapidly adopt data analytics solutions that mitigate fraud risks. Our solutions are used by PSPs of all types and sizes – including some of the largest banks – to identify potentially fraudulent customers and transactions, and to ensure that action is taken in real time to prevent fraudulent payments being made. Learn more about our fraud management solutions *This article leverages/includes content created by an AI language model and is intended to provide general information.
In financial crime, fraudsters are always looking for new avenues to exploit. The mortgage industry has traditionally been a primary target for fraudsters. But with the 30-year fixed-mortgage rate average above 7.19% for the month of September, it has caused an inherent slowdown in the volume of home purchases. As a result, criminals are turning to other lucrative opportunities in mortgage transactions. They have evolved their techniques to capitalize on unsuspecting homeowners and lenders by shifting their focus from home purchases to Home Equity Line of Credit (HELOC), as they see it as a more compelling option. Understanding mortgage fraud Mortgage fraud occurs when individuals or groups intentionally misrepresent information during the mortgage application process for personal gain. The most common forms of mortgage fraud include income misrepresentation, false identity, property flipping schemes, and inflated property appraisals. Over the years, financial institutions and regulatory bodies have implemented robust measures to combat such fraudulent activities. As the mortgage industry adapts to counter established forms of fraud, perpetrators are constantly seeking new opportunities to circumvent detection. This has led to a shift in fraud trends, with fraudsters turning their focus to alternative aspects of the mortgage market. One area that has captured recent attention is HELOC fraud, also known as home equity loan fraud. HELOC fraud: An attractive target for fraudsters What is a HELOC? HELOCs are financial products that allow homeowners to borrow against the equity in their homes, often providing flexible access to funds. While HELOCs can be a valuable financial tool for homeowners, they also present an attractive opportunity for fraudsters due to their unique characteristics. HELOC fraud schemes An example of a home equity loan fraud scheme is a fraudster misrepresenting himself to deceive a credit union call center employee into changing a member’s address and phone number. Three days later, the fraudster calls back to reset the member’s online banking password, allowing the fraudster to login to the member’s account. Once logged in, the fraudster orders share drafts to be delivered to the new address they now control. The fraudster then forges three share drafts totaling $309,000 and funds them through unauthorized advances against the member’s HELOC through online banking platforms. Why HELOCs are becoming the next target for mortgage fraud Rising popularity: HELOCs have gained significant popularity in recent years, enticing fraudsters seeking out opportunities with larger potential payouts. Vulnerabilities in verification: The verification process for HELOCs might be less rigorous than traditional mortgages. Fraudsters could exploit these vulnerabilities to manipulate property valuations, income statements, or other critical information. Lack of awareness: Unlike conventional mortgages, there may be a lack of awareness among homeowners and lenders regarding the specific risks associated with HELOCs. This knowledge gap can make it easier for fraudsters to perpetrate their schemes undetected. Home equity loans do not have the same arduous process that traditional first mortgages do. These loans do not require title insurance, have less arduous underwriting processes, and do not always require the applicant to be physically present at a closing table to gain access to cash. The result is that those looking to defraud banks can apply for multiple HELOC loans simultaneously while escaping detection. Prevention and safeguards There are several preventive measures and fraud prevention solutions that can be established to help mitigate the risks associated with HELOCs. These include: Education and awareness: Homeowners and lenders must stay informed about the evolving landscape of mortgage fraud, including the specific risks posed by HELOCs. Awareness campaigns and educational materials can play a significant role in spreading knowledge and promoting caution. Enhanced verification protocols: Lenders should implement advanced verification processes and leverage data analytics and modeling thorough property appraisals, income verification, and rigorous background checks. Proper due diligence can significantly reduce the chances of falling victim to HELOC-related fraud. Collaboration and information sharing: Collaboration between financial institutions, regulators, and law enforcement agencies is essential to combat mortgage fraud effectively. Sharing information, best practices, and intelligence can help identify emerging fraud trends and deploy appropriate countermeasures. Acting with the right solution Mortgage fraud is a constant threat that demands ongoing vigilance and adaptability. As fraudsters evolve their tactics, the mortgage industry must stay one step ahead to safeguard homeowners and lenders alike. With concerns over HELOC-related fraud rising, it is vital to raise awareness, strengthen preventive measures, and foster collaboration to protect the integrity of the mortgage market. By staying informed and implementing robust safeguards, we can collectively combat and prevent mortgage fraud from disrupting the financial security of individuals and the industry. Experian mortgage is powering advanced capabilities across the mortgage lifecycle by gaining market intelligence, enhancing customer experience to remove friction and tapping into industry leading data sources to gain a complete view of borrower behavior. To learn more about our HELOC fraud prevention solutions, visit us online or request a call. *This article leverages/includes content created by an AI language model and is intended to provide general information.
In today's fast-paced financial landscape, financial institutions must stay ahead of the curve when it comes to account opening and onboarding. Digital account opening, empowering a prospective client to securely and efficiently open a new account, is key to how banks, credit unions and other financial institutions grow their business and expand their portfolio. Regardless of the time, money and other resources a financial institution invests in marketing to the right target prospect and tailoring an attractive offer, it’s worthless if that prospective customer can’t complete the process due to a poor account opening experience. Unhappy customers vote with their feet. A recent Experian study found that of the more 2,000 consumers surveyed who’d opened a new account in the last six months, 37% took their business elsewhere due to a negative account opening experience. The choice of a reliable partner can make all the difference to your account opening and onboarding experience. The right partner must provide your financial institution with access to the freshest credit data; advanced analytics, scores and models to empower you to say yes to the right customers that meet your lending criteria; and industry-leading decision engines that make the best decisions and enable you to provide a seamless customer experience. Moreover, the right partner will also help you in maintaining high levels of security without compromising user experience, all while adhering to regulatory compliance. Recently, Liminal, a leading advisory and market intelligence firm specializing in the digital identity, cybersecurity, and fintech markets, released its highly anticipated Link™ Index Report for Account Opening in Financial Services, which evaluates solution providers in the financial sector, in the areas of compliance and fraud prevention for account opening. The report recognized Experian as a market leader for compliance and fraud prevention capabilities and market execution. Experian’s identity verification and fraud prevention solutions, including CrossCore® and Precise ID®, received the highest score out of the 32 companies highlighted in the report. It found that Experian was recognized by 94% of buyers and 89% identified Experian as a market leader. “We’re thrilled to be named the top market leader in compliance and fraud prevention capabilities and execution by Liminal’s Link Index Report,” said Kathleen Peters, Chief Innovation Officer for Experian’s Decision Analytics business in North America. “We’re continually innovating to deliver the most effective identity verification and fraud prevention solutions to our clients so they can grow their business, mitigate risk and provide a seamless customer experience.” You can access the full report here. To learn more about Experian’s award-winning fraud solutions, visit our identity fraud hub. Download Liminal Link Index Report
"Grandma, it’s me, Mike.” Imagine hearing the voice of a loved one (or what sounds like it) informing you they were arrested and in need of bail money. Panicked, a desperate family member may follow instructions to withdraw a large sum of money to provide to a courier. Suspicious, they even make a video call to which they see a blurry image on the other end, but the same voice. When the fight or flight feeling settles, reality hits. Sadly, this is not the scenario of an upcoming Netflix movie. This is fraud – an example of a new grandparent scam/family emergency scam happening at scale across the U.S. While generative AI is driving efficiencies, personalization and improvements in multiple areas, it’s also a technology being adopted by fraudsters. Generative AI can be used to create highly personalized and convincing messages that are tailored to a specific victim. By analyzing publicly available social media profiles and other personal information, scammers can use generative AI to create fake accounts, emails, or phone calls that mimic the voice and mannerisms of a grandchild or family member in distress. The use of this technology can make it particularly difficult to distinguish between real and fake communication, leading to increased vulnerability and susceptibility to fraud. Furthermore, generative AI can also be used to create deepfake videos or audio recordings that show the supposed family member in distress or reinforce the scammer's story. These deepfakes can be incredibly realistic, making it even harder for victims to identify fraudulent activity. What is Generative AI? Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) describes algorithms that can be used to create new content, including audio, code, images, text, simulations, and videos. Generative AI has the potential to revolutionize many industries by creating new and innovative content, but it also presents a significant risk for financial institutions. Cyber attackers can use generative AI to produce sophisticated malware, phishing schemes, and other fraudulent activities that can cause data breaches, financial losses, and reputational damage. This poses a challenge for financial organizations, as human error remains one of the weakest links in cybersecurity. Fraudsters capitalizing on emotions such as fear, stress, desperation, or inattention can make it difficult to protect against malicious content generated by generative AI, which could be used as a tactic to defraud financial institutions. Four types of Generative AI used for Fraud: Fraud automation at scale Fraudulent activities often involve multiple steps which can be complex and time-consuming. However, GenAI may enable fraudsters to automate each of these steps, thereby establishing a comprehensive framework for fraudulent attacks. The modus operandi of GenAI involves the generation of scripts or code that facilitates the creation of programs capable of autonomously pilfering personal data and breaching accounts. Previously, the development of such codes and programs necessitated the expertise of seasoned programmers, with each stage of the process requiring separate and fragmented development. Nevertheless, with the advent of GenAI, any fraudster can now access an all-encompassing program without the need for specialized knowledge, amplifying the inherent danger it poses. It can be used to accelerate fraudsters techniques such as credential stuffing, card testing and brute force attacks. Text content generation In the past, one could often rely on spotting typos or errors as a means of detecting such fraudulent schemes. However, the emergence of GenAI has introduced a new challenge, as it generates impeccably written scripts that possess an uncanny authenticity, rendering the identification of deceit activities considerably more difficult. But now, GenAI can produce realistic text that sounds as if it were from a familiar person, organization, or business by simply feeding GenAI prompts or content to replicate. Furthermore, the utilization of innovative Language Learning Model (LLM) tools enables scammers to engage in text-based conversations with multiple victims, skillfully manipulating them into carrying out actions that ultimately serve the perpetrators' interests. Image and video manipulation In a matter of seconds, fraudsters, regardless of their level of expertise, are now capable of producing highly authentic videos or images powered by GenAI. This innovative technology leverages deep learning techniques, using vast amounts of collected datasets to train artificial intelligence models. Once these models are trained, they possess the ability to generate visuals that closely resemble the desired target. By seamlessly blending or superimposing these generated images onto specific frames, the original content can be replaced with manipulated visuals. Furthermore, the utilization of AI text-to-image generators, powered by artificial neural networks, allows fraudsters to input prompts in the form of words. These prompts are then processed by the system, resulting in the generation of corresponding images, further enhancing the deceptive capabilities at their disposal. Human voice generation The emergence of AI-generated voices that mimic real people has created new vulnerabilities in voice verification systems. Firms that rely heavily on these systems, such as investment firms, must take extra precautions to ensure the security of their clients' assets. Criminals can also use AI chatbots to build relationships with victims and exploit their emotions to convince them to invest money or share personal information. Pig butchering scams and romance scams are examples of these types of frauds where AI chatbots can be highly effective, as they are friendly, convincing, and can easily follow a script. In particular, synthetic identity fraud has become an increasingly common tactic among cybercriminals. By creating fake personas with plausible social profiles, hackers can avoid detection while conducting financial crimes. It is essential for organizations to remain vigilant and verify the identities of any new contacts or suppliers before engaging with them. Failure to do so could result in significant monetary loss and reputational damage. Leverage AI to fight bad actors In today's digital landscape, businesses face increased fraud risks from advanced chatbots and generative technology. To combat this, businesses must use the same weapons than criminals, and train AI-based tools to detect and prevent fraudulent activities. Fraud prediction: Generative AI can analyze historical data to predict future fraudulent activities. By analyzing patterns in data and identifying potential risk factors, generative AI can help fraud examiners anticipate and prevent fraudulent behavior. Machine learning algorithms can analyze patterns in data to identify suspicious behavior and flag it for further investigation. Fraud Investigation: In addition to preventing fraud, generative AI can assist fraud examiners in investigating suspicious activities by generating scenarios and identifying potential suspects. By analyzing email communications and social media activity, generative AI can uncover hidden connections between suspects and identify potential fraudsters. To confirm the authenticity of users, financial institutions should adopt sophisticated identity verification methods that include liveness detection algorithms and document-centric identity proofing, and predictive analytics models. These measures can help prevent bots from infiltrating their systems and spreading disinformation, while also protecting against scams and cyberattacks. In conclusion, financial institutions must stay vigilant and deploy new tools and technologies to protect against the evolving threat landscape. By adopting advanced identity verification solutions, organizations can safeguard themselves and their customers from potential risks. To learn more about how Experian can help you leverage fraud prevention solutions, visit us online or request a call
Trust is the primary factor in any business building a long-lasting relationship, especially when a company operates globally and wants to build a loyal customer base. With the rapid acceleration of digital shopping and transactions comes a growing fraud landscape. And, given the continual increase of people wanting to transact online, marketplace companies – from ecommerce apps, ridesharing, to rental companies – need to have ideal strategies in place to protect themselves and their customers from fraudulent activities. Without ideal risk mitigation or comprehensive fraud and identity proofing strategies, marketplaces may find themselves facing the following: Card-not-present (CNP) Fraud: As online shopping increases, customers can’t provide a credit card directly to the merchant. That’s why fraudsters can use stolen credit card information to make unauthorized transactions. And in most cases, card owners are unaware of being compromised. Without an integrated view of risk, existing credit card authentication services used in isolation can result in high false positives, friction and a lack of card issuer support. Unverified Consumer Members, Vendors, Hosts & Drivers: From digital marketplace merchants like Etsy and Amazon, to peer-to-peer sharing economies like AirBnB, Uber and Lyft, the marketplace ecosystem is prone to bad actors who use false ID techniques to exploit both the platform and consumers for monetary gain. Additionally, card transaction touchpoints across the customer lifecycle increases risks of credit card authentication. This can be at account opening, account management when changes to existing account information is necessary, or at checkout. Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) Muling: While a convenient way for consumers to plan for their purchases, experts warn that without cautionary and security measures, BNPL can be a target for digital fraud. Fraudsters may use their own or fabricated identities or leverage account takeover to gain access to a legitimate user’s account and payment information to make purchases with no intent to repay. This leaves the BNPL provider at the risk of unrecoverable monetary losses that can impact the business’ risk tolerance. Forged Listings & Fake Accounts: Unauthorized vendors that create a fake account using falsified identities, stolen credit cards and publish fake listings and product reviews are another threat faced by ecommerce marketplaces. These types of fraud can happen without the vast data sources necessary to assess the risk of a customer and authenticate credit cards among other fraud and identity verification solutions. By not focusing on establishing trust, fraud mitigation management solutions and identity proofing strategies, businesses can often find themselves with serious monetary, reputational, and security qualms. Interested in learning more? Download Experian’s Building Trust in Digital Marketplaces e-book and discover the strategies digital marketplaces, like the gig economy and peer-to-peer markets, can take to keep their users safe, and protected from fraudulent activity. For additional information on how Experian is helping businesses mitigate fraud, explore our comprehensive suite of identity and fraud solutions. Download e-book
Today’s digital-first world is more interconnected than ever. Financial transactions take place across borders and through various channels, leaving financial institutions and their customers at increasing risk from evolving threats like identity theft, fraud and others from sophisticated crime rings. And consumers are feeling that pressure. A recent Experian study found that over half of consumers feel like they are more of a target for online fraud than a year ago. Likewise, more than 40% of businesses reported increased fraud losses in recent years. It’s not only critical that organizations ensure the security and trustworthiness of digital transactions and online account activity to reduce risk and losses but what consumers expect. In the same Experian study, more than 85% of consumers said they expect businesses to respond to their fraud concerns, an expectation that has increased over the last several years. Businesses and financial institutions most successful at mitigating fraud and reducing risk have adopted a layered, interconnected approach to identity confirmation and fraud prevention. One vital tool in this process is identity document verification. This crucial step not only safeguards the integrity of financial systems but also protects individuals and organizations from fraud, money laundering and other illicit activities. In this blog, we will delve into the significance of identity document verification in financial services and explore how it strengthens the overall security landscape. Preventing identity theft and fraud Identity document verification plays a vital role in thwarting identity theft and fraudulent activities. By verifying the authenticity of identification documents, financial institutions can ensure that the individuals accessing their services are who they claim to be. Sophisticated verification processes, including biometric identification and document validation, help detect counterfeit documents, stolen identities and impersonation attempts. By mitigating these risks, financial institutions can protect their customers from unauthorized access to accounts, fraudulent transactions and potential financial ruin. Compliance with regulatory requirements Financial institutions operate in an environment governed by stringent regulatory frameworks designed to combat money laundering, terrorist financing and other financial crimes. Identity document verification is a key component of these regulatory requirements. By conducting thorough verification checks, financial service providers can adhere to Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) regulations. Compliance safeguards the institution's reputation and helps combat illicit financial activities that can have far-reaching consequences for national security and stability. Mitigating risk and enhancing trust Effective identity document verification mitigates risks associated with financial services. By verifying the identity of customers, financial institutions can reduce the likelihood of fraudulent activities, such as account takeovers, unauthorized transactions and loan fraud. This verification process bolsters the overall security of the financial system and creates a more trustworthy environment for stakeholders. Trust is fundamental in establishing long-lasting customer relationships and attracting new clients to financial institutions. Facilitating digital onboarding and seamless customer experience As financial services embrace digital transformation, identity document verification becomes essential for smooth onboarding processes. Automated identity verification solutions enable customers to open accounts and access services remotely, eliminating the need for in-person visits or cumbersome paperwork. By streamlining the customer experience and minimizing the time and effort required for account setup, financial institutions can attract tech-savvy individuals and enhance customer satisfaction. Combating money laundering and terrorist financing Proper document verification is a key component of combating money laundering and terrorist financing activities. By verifying customer identities, financial institutions can establish the source of funds and detect suspicious transactions that may be linked to illicit activities. This proactive approach helps protect the integrity of the financial system, supports national security efforts, and contributes to the global fight against organized crime and terrorism. Identity document verification is a vital component in the layered, interconnected approach to mitigating and preventing fraud in modern financial services. By leveraging advanced technologies and robust verification processes, financial institutions can ensure the authenticity of customer identities, comply with regulatory requirements, mitigate risk and enhance trust. As financial services continue evolving in an increasingly digital landscape, identity document verification will remain a crucial tool for safeguarding the security and integrity of the global financial system. For more information on how Experian can help you reduce fraud while delivering a seamless customer experience, visit our fraud management solutions hub. Learn more
More than half of U.S. businesses say they discuss fraud management often, making fraud detection in banking top-of-mind. Banking fraud prevention can seem daunting, but with the proper tools, banks, credit unions, fintechs, and other financial institutions can frustrate and root out fraudsters while maintaining a positive experience for good customers. What is banking fraud? Banking fraud is a type of financial crime that uses illegal means to obtain money, assets, or other property owned or held by a bank, other financial institution, or customers of the bank. This type of fraud can be difficult to detect when misclassified as credit risk or written off as a loss rather than investigated and prevented in the future. Fraud that impacts financial institutions consists of small-scale one-off events or larger efforts perpetrated by fraud rings. Not long ago, many of the techniques utilized by fraudsters required in-person or phone-based activities. Now, many of these activities are online, making it easier for fraudsters to disguise their intent and perpetrate multiple attacks at once or in sequence. Banking fraud can include: Identity theft: When a bad actor steals a consumer’s personal information and uses it to take money, open credit accounts, make purchases, and more. Check fraud: This type of fraud occurs when a fraudster writes a bad check, forges information, or steals and alters someone else’s check. Credit card fraud: A form of identity theft where a bad actor makes purchases or gets a cash advance in the name of an unsuspecting consumer. The fraudster may takeover an existing account by gaining access to account numbers online, steal a physical card, or open a new account in someone else’s name. Phishing: These malicious efforts allow scammers to steal personal and account information through use of email, or in the case of smishing, through text messages. The fraudster often sends a link to the consumer that looks legitimate but is designed to steal login information, personally identifiable information, and more. Direct deposit account fraud: Also known as DDA fraud, criminals monetize stolen information to open new accounts and divert funds from payroll, assistance programs, and more. Unfortunately, this type of fraud doesn’t just lead to lost funds – it also exposes consumer data, impacts banks’ reputations, and has larger implications for the financial system. Today, top concerns for banks include generative AI (GenAI) fraud, peer-to-peer (P2P) payment scams, identity theft and transaction fraud. Without the proper detection and prevention techniques, it’s difficult for banks to keep fraudsters perpetrating these schemes out. What is banking fraud prevention? Detecting and preventing banking fraud consists of a set of techniques and tasks that help protect customers, assets and systems from those with malicious intent. Risk management solutions for banks identify fraudulent access attempts, suspicious transfer requests, signs of false identities, and more. The financial industry is constantly evolving, and so are fraudsters. As a result, it’s important for organizations to stay ahead of the curve by investing in new fraud prevention technologies. Depending on the size and sophistication of your institution, the tools and techniques that comprise your banking fraud prevention solutions may look different. However, every strategy should include multiple layers of friction designed to trip up fraudsters enough to abandon their efforts, and include flags for suspicious activity and other indicators that a user or transaction requires further scrutiny. Some of the emerging trends in banking fraud prevention include: Use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML). While these technologies aren’t new, they are finding footing across industries as they can be used to identify patterns consistent with fraudulent activity – some of which are difficult or time-consuming to detect with traditional methods. Behavioral analytics and biometrics. By noting standard customer behaviors — e.g., which devices they use and when — and how they use those devices — looking for markers of human behavior vs. bot or fraud ring activity — organizations can flag riskier users for additional authentication and verification. Leveraging additional data sources. By looking beyond standard credit reports when opening credit accounts, organizations can better detect signs of identity theft, synthetic identities, and even potential first-party fraud. With real-time fraud detection tools in place, financial institutions can more easily identify good consumers and allow them to complete their requests while applying the right amount and type of friction to detect and prevent fraud. How to prevent and detect banking fraud In order to be successful in the fight against fraud and keep yourself and your customers safe, financial institutions of all sizes and types must: Balance risk mitigation with the customer experience Ensure seamless interactions across platforms for known consumers who present little to no risk Leverage proper identity resolution and verification tools Recognize good consumers and apply the proper fraud mitigation techniques to riskier scenarios With Experian’s interconnected approach to fraud detection in banking, incorporating data, analytics, fraud risk scores, device intelligence, and more, you can track and assess various activities and determine where additional authentication, friction, or human intervention is required. Learn more
Banking uncertainty creates opportunity for fraud The recent regional bank collapses left anxious consumers scrambling to withdraw their funds or open new accounts at other institutions. Unfortunately, this situation has also created an opportunity for fraudsters to take advantage of the chaos. Criminals are exploiting the situation and posing as legitimate customers looking to flee their current bank to open new accounts elsewhere. Financial institutions looking to bring on these consumers as new clients must remain vigilant against fraudulent activity. Fraudsters also prey on vulnerable individuals who may be financially stressed and uncertain about the future. This creates a breeding ground for scams as fear and uncertainty cloud judgment and make people more susceptible to manipulation. Beware of fraudulent tactics Now, it is more important than ever for financial institutions to be vigilant in their due diligence processes. As they navigate this period of financial turbulence, they must take extra precautions to ensure that new customers are who they say they are by verifying customer identities, conducting thorough background checks where necessary, and monitoring transactions for any signs of suspicious activity. Consumers should also maintain vigilance — fraudulent schemes come in many forms, from phishing scams to fake investment opportunities promising unrealistic returns. To protect yourself against these risks, it is important to remain vigilant and take precautions such as verifying the legitimacy of any offers or investments before investing, monitoring your bank and credit card statements regularly for suspicious activity, and being skeptical of unsolicited phone calls, emails, or text messages. Security researcher Johannes Ulrich reported that threat actors are jumping at the opportunity, registering suspicious domains related to Silicon Valley Bank (SVB) that are likely to be used in attacks. Ulrich warned that the scammers might try to contact former clients of SVB to offer them a support package, legal services, loans, or other fake services relating to the bank's collapse. Meanwhile, on the day of the SVB closure, synthetic identity fraud began to climb from an attack rate of .57 to a first peak of 1.24% on the Sunday following the closure, or an increase of 80%. After the first spike reduced on March 14, we only saw a return of an even higher spike on March 21 to 1.35%, with bumps continuing since then. As the economy slows and fraud rises, don’t let your guard down The recent surge in third-party attack rates on small business and investment platforms is a cause for concern. There was a staggering nearly 500% increase in these attacks between March 7th and 11th, which coincided with the release of negative news about SVB. Bad actors had evidently been preparing for this moment and were quick to exploit vulnerabilities they had identified across our financial system. They used sophisticated bots to create multiple accounts within minutes of the news dropping and stole identities to perpetrate fraudulent activities. This underscores the need for increased vigilance and proactive measures to protect against cyber threats impacting financial institutions. Adopting stronger security measures like multi-factor authentication, real-time monitoring, and collaboration with law enforcement agencies for timely identification of attackers is of paramount importance to prevent similar fraud events in the future. From frictionless to friction-right As businesses seek to stabilize their operations in the face of market turbulence, they must also remain vigilant against the threat of fraud. Illicit activities can permeate a company's ecosystem and disrupt its operations, potentially leading to financial losses and reputational damage. Safeguarding against fraud is not a simple task. Striking a balance between ensuring a smooth customer experience and implementing effective fraud prevention measures can be a challenging endeavor. For financial institutions in particular, being too stringent in fraud prevention efforts may drive customers away, while being too lenient can expose them to additional fraud risks. This is where a waterfall approach, such as that offered by Experian CrossCore®, can prove invaluable. By leveraging an array of fraud detection tools and technologies, businesses can tailor their fraud prevention strategies to suit the specific needs and journeys of different customer segments. This layered, customized approach can help protect businesses from fraud while ensuring a seamless customer experience. Learn more
The fraud problem is ever-present, with 94% of businesses reporting it as a top priority, and fraudsters constantly finding new targets for theft. Preventing fraud requires a carefully orchestrated strategy that can recognize and treat a variety of types — without adding so much friction that it drives customers away. Experian’s fraud prevention and detection platform, CrossCore®, was recently named an Overall Leader, Product Leader in Fraud Reduction Intelligence Platforms, Innovation Leader and Market Leader in Fraud Reduction by KuppingerCole. CrossCore is an integrated digital identity and fraud risk platform that enables organizations to connect, access, and orchestrate decisions that leverage multiple data sources and services. CrossCore combines risk-based authentication, identity proofing, and fraud detection into a single, state-of-the-art cloud platform. It engages flexible decisioning workflows and advanced analytics to make real-time risk decisions throughout the customer lifecycle. This recognition highlights Experian’s comprehensive approach to combating fraud and validates that CrossCore offers best-in-class capabilities by augmenting Experian’s industry-leading identity and fraud offerings with a highly curated ecosystem of partners which enables further optionality for organizations based on their specific needs. To learn more about how CrossCore can benefit your organization, read the report or visit us. Learn more
The rise of the digital channel lead to a rise in new types of fraud – like cryptocurrency and buy now, pay later scams. While the scams themselves are new, they’re based on tried-and-true schemes like account takeover and synthetic identity fraud that organizations have been working to thwart for years, once again driving home the need for a robust fraud solution. While the digital channel is extremely attractive to many consumers due to convenience, it represents a balancing act for organizations – especially those with outdated fraud programs who are at increased risk for fraud. As organizations look for ways to keep themselves and the consumers they serve safe, many turn to fraud risk mitigation. What are fraud risk management strategies? Fraud risk management is the process of identifying, understanding, and responding to fraud risks. Proper fraud risk management strategies involve creating a program that detects and prevents fraudulent activity and reduces the risks associated with fraud. Many fraud risk management strategies are built on five principles: Fraud Risk AssessmentFraud Risk GovernanceFraud PreventionFraud DetectionMonitoring and Reporting By understanding these principles, you can build an effective strategy that meets consumer expectations and protects your business. Fraud risk assessment Fraud protection begins with an understanding of your organization’s vulnerabilities. Review your top risk areas and consider the potential losses you could face. Then look at what controls you currently have in place and how you can dial those up or down to impact both risk and customer experience. Fraud risk governance Fraud risk governance generally takes the form of a program encompassing the structure of rules, practices, and processes that surround fraud risk management. This program should include the fraud risk assessment, the roles and responsibilities of various departments, procedures for fraud events, and the plan for on-going monitoring. Fraud prevention “An ounce of prevention is worth a pound of cure.” This adage certainly rings true when it comes to fraud risk management. Having the right controls and procedures in place can help organizations stop a multitude of fraud types before they even get a foot in the door. Account takeover fraud prevention is an ideal example of how organizations can keep themselves and consumers safe. Fraud detection The only way to stop 100% of fraud is to stop 100% of interactions. Since that’s not a sustainable way to run a business, it’s important to have tools in place to detect fraud that’s already entered your ecosystem so you can stop it before damage occurs. These tools should monitor your systems to look for anomalies and risky behaviors and have a way to flag and report suspicious activity. Monitoring and reporting Once your fraud detection system is in place, you need active monitoring and reporting set up. Some fraud detection tools may include automatic next steps for suspicious activity such as step-up authentication or another risk mitigation technique. In other cases, you’ll need to get a person involved. In these cases it’s critical to have documented procedure and routing in place to ensure that potential fraud is assessed and addressed in a timely fashion. How to implement fraud risk management By adhering to the principles above, you can gain a holistic view of your current risk level, determine where you want your risk level to be, and what changes you’ll need to make to get there. While you might already have some of the necessary tools in place, the right next step is usually finding a trusted partner who can help you review your current state and help you use the right fraud prevention services that fit your risk tolerance and customer experience goals. To learn more about how Experian can help you leverage fraud prevention solutions, visit us or request a call. Learn more
There’s an undeniable link between economic and fraud trends. During times of economic stress, fraudsters engage in activities specifically designed to target strained consumers and businesses. By layering risk management and fraud prevention tools, your organization can manage focus on growing safely. Download infographic Review your fraud strategy
With fraud expected to surge amid uncertain economic conditions, fraudsters are preparing new deception techniques to outsmart businesses and deceive consumers. To help businesses prepare for the coming fraud threats, we created the 2023 Future of Fraud Forecast. Here are the fraud trends we expect to see over the coming year: Fake texts from the boss: Given the prevalence of remote work, there’ll be a sharp rise in employer text fraud where the “boss” texts the employee to buy gift cards, then asks the employee to email the gift card numbers and codes. Beware of fake job postings and mule schemes: With changing economic conditions, fraudsters will create fake remote job postings, specifically designed to lure consumers into applying for the job and providing private details like a social security number or date of birth on a fake employment application. Frankenstein shoppers spell trouble for retailers: Fraudsters can create online shopper profiles using synthetic identities so that the fake shopper’s legitimacy is created to outsmart retailers’ fraud controls. Social media shopping fraud: Social commerce currently has very few identity verification and fraud detection controls in place, making the retailers that sell on these platforms easy targets for fraudulent purchases. Peer-to-peer payment problems: Fraudsters love peer-to-peer payment methods because they’re an instantaneous and irreversible way to move money, enabling fraudsters to get cash with less work and more profit “As fraudsters become more sophisticated and opportunistic, businesses need to proactively integrate the latest technology, data and advanced analytics to mitigate the growing fraud risk,” said Kathleen Peters, Chief Innovation Officer at Experian Decision Analytics in North America. “Experian is committed to continually innovating and bringing solutions to market that help protect consumers and enable businesses to detect and prevent current and future fraud.” To learn more about how to protect your business and customers from rising fraud trends, download the Future of Fraud Forecast and check out Experian’s fraud prevention solutions. Future of Fraud Forecast Press Release
E-commerce digital transactions are rapidly increasing as online shopping becomes more convenient. In fact, e-commerce is projected to exceed 17% of all retail sales worldwide by 2027. As a result, opportunities for fraudsters to exploit businesses and consumers for monetary gain are reaching high levels. Businesses must be aware of the risks associated with card not present (CNP) fraud and take steps to protect themselves and their customers. What is card not present fraud? CNP fraud occurs when a criminal uses a stolen or compromised credit card to make a purchase online, over the phone, or through some other means where the card is not physically present at the time of the transaction. This type of fraud can be particularly difficult to detect and prevent, as it relies on the use of stolen card information rather than the physical card itself. CNP fraud can yield significant losses for businesses — these attacks are estimated to reach a staggering $28 billion in losses by 2026. Many have adopted various fraud prevention and identity resolution and verification tools to better manage risk and prevent fraud losses. Since much of the success or failure of e-commerce depends on how easy merchants make it for consumers to complete a transaction, incorporating CNP fraud prevention and identity verification tools in the checkout process should not come at the expense of completing transactions for legitimate customers. What do we mean by that? Let’s look at false declines. What is a false decline? False declines occur when legitimate transactions are mistakenly declined due to the business's fraud detection system incorrectly flagging the transaction as potentially fraudulent. This can not only be frustrating for cardholders, but also for merchants. Businesses may lose the sale and also be on the hook for any charges that result from the fraudulent activity. They can also result in damage to the business's reputation with customers. In either case, it is important for businesses to have measures in place to mitigate the risks of both. How can online businesses increase sales without compromising their fraud defense? One way to mitigate the risk of CNP fraud is to implement additional security measures at the time of transaction. This can include requiring additional verification information, such as a CVV code or a billing zip code to further authenticate the card holder’s identity. These measures can help to reduce the risk of CNP fraud by making it more difficult for fraudsters to complete a transaction. Machine learning algorithms can help analyze transaction data and identify patterns indicating fraudulent activity. These algorithms can be trained on historical data to learn what types of transactions are more likely to be fraudulent and then be used to flag potentially fraudulent transactions before it occurs. Businesses require data and technology that raise confidence in a shopper’s identity. Currently, the data merchants receive to approve transactions is not enough. A credit card owner verification solution like Experian Link fills this gap by enabling online businesses to augment their real-time decisions with data that links customer identity to the credit card being presented for payment to help verify the legitimacy of a transaction. Using Experian Link, businesses can link names, addresses and other identity markers to the customer’s credit card. The additional data enables better decisions, increased sales, decreased costs, a better buyer experience and better fraud detection. Get started with Experian Link™ - our frictionless credit card owner verification solution. Learn more
Reflections, New Predictions, and What to Expect by 2033. Where We’ve Been: A Cybersecurity Recap It’s been a decade since Experian released its first forecast. At the time, hacker activity was heating up, and breach "fatigue" was setting in. The report highlighted the budding threat of healthcare incidents, started a conversation about the connection between the cloud, big data, and big international breaches, and was one of the first—if not the first preparedness and response organization to sound the alarm on the cyber insurance surge. Fast forward to 2023: Clever cybercriminals have not slowed, and data breaches are busier and livelier than ever, with cyberattacks costing organizations $2.9 million every minute1, with major businesses suffering losses of $25 per minute.2 Hold on to your keyboard if you’re wondering where the cybercriminals could go next. The Tenth Annual Experian Data Breach Industry Forecast findings offer a road map into the future. findings offer a road map into the future. Literally. It outlines how modern technology, cyber resilience, and cyber recovery will play a role in the next generation of attacks. With six predictions instead of five, this year’s report also candidly reflects on what we got right and where we missed the mark over the last nine years while homing in on what 2023 and 2033 could bring. Nearly 70% of business leaders feel their cybersecurity risks are increasing, and only 5% of companies2 data is probably protected.3 Where We Are: Reality. It’s Not Quite What It Seems With more than 80% of U.S.4 adults expressing some concern about the metaverse and deepfake-enabled attacks up 53% from 2021,5 2023 could see cyberattacks move into unprecedented and unchartered territory. Will keyboards and screens become easy gateways to widespread attacks in seen and unsuspected ways for corporate entities and consumers alike? What about the continued rise of remote work? Will its staying power reveal vulnerabilities? As technology evolves, so too can scams and increased risk. Are you prepared? Globally, cybercrime is on track to cost $10.5 trillion annually by 2025.6 Where We’re Headed: Today and 10 Years From Now The Tenth Annual Data Breach Industry Forecast isn’t a crystal ball, but it’s close. With now ten reports issued and over 18 years of experience servicing, researching, and tracking data breaches, I’ve encountered almost everything in the what-if world of preparedness drills and real-world live incident responses. I’ll end with this fact. Only time will tell what happens next. Until then, if you’re a CISO, cyber risk insurer, CFO, General Counsel, or other professional responsible for or connected to cybersecurity preparedness and response, I recommend you review the Tenth Annual Experian Data Breach Industry Forecast. Your company’s future could depend on it. Read the 2023 Experian Data Breach Industry Forecast 1-2 https://businessinsights.bitdefender.com/what-are-the-biggest-cyber-threats-of-the-future 3 https://www.accenture.com/_acnmedia/PDF-96/Accenture-2019-Cost-of-Cybercrime-Study-Final.pdf#zoom=50 4-5 https://www.varonis.com/ 6 Cybersecurity Ventures, Cybercrime Magazine