What is Financial Identity Theft?

by Sarah Larson 5 min read January 24, 2025

Financial identity theft is one of the biggest threats to a consumer’s financial wellness in today’s digital age.1 It occurs when someone steals their personal and financial information, such as their name, address, Social Security Number (SSN), credit card, or bank account numbers, and uses it to make unauthorized purchases or access their financial accounts without their permission. This can severely damage their credit score and financial standing, often taking significant time and effort to resolve. Financial identity theft can also harm organizations, taking a toll on bottom lines due to lost employee productivity and more severe consequences if the stolen identity exposes the organization to a data breach.

How financial identity theft happens

Financial identity theft can occur through various methods, including: 

  • Skimming: Thieves use skimming devices at ATM machines or gas pumps to steal credit or debit card information. These devices can be hard to detect, making it easy for thieves to capture card details without the owner’s knowledge.
  • Phishing: Scammers send emails or text messages that appear to be from a bank or other financial institution, asking for personal information. These messages often look legitimate, tricking consumers into providing sensitive data.
  • Social engineering: Thieves impersonate someone in authority to trick consumers into giving them their personal or financial information. This can happen over the phone, in person, or through digital communication.
  • Data breaches: Hackers gain access to large databases of personal and financial information through breaches at companies or organizations. This stolen data can then be sold or used to commit identity theft. 
  • Stealing mail: Thieves steal mail from mailboxes or trash cans to obtain personal financial information. This can include bank statements, credit card offers, and other documents containing sensitive data.
  • Account takeover: Thieves use stolen personal information to access existing financial accounts. They can change account details, make unauthorized transactions, and even open new accounts, causing significant financial damage. 

Protecting consumers from financial identity theft

Organizations play a crucial role in protecting their consumers from financial identity theft. A few strategies that organizations and financial institutions can implement to protect their customers include:

  1. Implement strong authentication methods: Use multi-factor authentication (MFA) to add an extra layer of security. This requires users to provide two or more verification factors to gain access to their accounts, significantly reducing the risk of unauthorized access. 
  1. Educate consumers: Offer services to educate consumers about the risks of identity theft and provide tips on protecting their personal information. This includes advising them to use strong, unique passwords and to be cautious of phishing scams.  
  1. Monitor for suspicious activity: Use advanced monitoring systems to detect unusual activity in consumer accounts. This can help identify potential fraud early, ensuring that any threats are addressed before they cause significant harm. 
  1. Provide identity theft protection services: Offer services that monitor consumers’ credit reports and alert them to suspicious activity. These services provide continuous oversight, helping consumers stay informed and protected against potential identity theft. 

Why prioritizing financial wellness matters

Investing in your customers’ financial wellness not only benefits them but also brings significant advantages to your organization. Some key benefits of helping your customers improve their financial wellness include:

  • Increased customer loyalty: Investing in your customers’ financial wellness builds trust and strengthens your relationship, leading to higher customer retention and loyalty. 
  • Reduced customer delinquency: Educating your customers on financial management can lead to fewer missed payments and defaults, reducing your risk and improving overall financial stability.
  • Higher customer engagement: Providing financial wellness resources and tools encourages your customers to engage more frequently with your organization, fostering a deeper connection.
  • Competitive advantage: Offering financial wellness programs can differentiate you from your competitors, making you more attractive to potential customers who value financial education and support. 
  • Positive social impact: By helping your customers improve their financial health, you contribute to the overall economic well-being of the community, creating a positive social impact.
  • Reduced risk of data breach: Compromised employee credentials are one of the most common gateways for data breaches. By educating consumers on protecting their financial well-being, you also protect your organization from data breach threats.  

Experian Partner Solutions: Protecting your customers

We offer a range of tools to help you support your customers on their financial wellness journey and defend against bad actors. With our partnership, you can offer your customers access to: 

  • Credit and identity monitoring and alerts: Keep consumers engaged with reliable credit tools that monitor their credit reports and personal information to alert them of potential threats, such as dark web exposure or suspicious activity. Our advanced monitoring systems provide real-time alerts, helping your consumers take immediate action to protect their financial health. 
  • Identity restoration: Provide peace of mind by helping your consumers reclaim their identity if they fall victim to identity theft. Our dedicated identity restoration specialists guide consumers through recovery, ensuring they regain control of their financial identity quickly and efficiently. 
  • Data breach resolution: Manage consumer data breach and crisis incidents confidently, helping to mitigate the impact on affected individuals. We offer comprehensive breach response services, including notification, monitoring, and support, to help organizations handle breaches effectively and maintain consumer trust. 
  • Credit education: Empower consumers with the knowledge and tools to understand and improve their credit health, building customer loyalty and supporting their journey towards better financial wellness. Our educational resources and personalized advice enable consumers to make informed financial decisions and achieve their financial goals.

Protecting against financial identity theft requires a collaborative effort between consumers and organizations. By partnering with us, you can offer comprehensive financial and identity protection solutions that engage, educate, and empower your customers to better manage their financial lives. This not only helps protect your customers, but also builds trust and loyalty, positioning your organization as a trusted advocate in financial wellness and identity protection. 

1Identity Theft Resource Center, Consumer Aftermath Report.  
This article includes content created by an AI language model and is intended to provide general information. 

Related Posts

From Hybrids to Refinancing: Consumers are Finding New Roads to Vehicle Affordability

For today’s automotive consumers, considering a vehicle purchase isn’t just about the price they see on the window, it’s about finding the right combination of their vehicle preference and monthly payment. In fact, data from Experian Automotive’s State of the Automotive Finance Market Report: Q2 2026 highlighted how affordability continues to shape the automotive finance market. For instance, hybrids offered the lowest average new vehicle loan payment across all fuel types, coming in at $646 in Q2 2026, compared to electric vehicles (EVs) at $692, and gasoline-powered vehicles at $721. This led to considerable growth in new vehicle market share for hybrids this quarter, accounting for 16.80%, from 12.99% last year. While the automotive market continues to offer consumers an expanding mix of fuel types, the combination of growing hybrid share and comparatively lower monthly payments is something worth watching. Affordability isn’t just about what consumers drive, it’s how they finance it While hybrid vehicles are continuing to pave their way in the vehicle market, consumers who already have an auto loan are finding greater savings through refinancing. In the second quarter of 2026, automotive refinancing reached approximately 140,000 loans. More notably, the financial benefit associated with refinancing has grown. Consumers who refinanced this quarter reduced their average interest rate by more than 2.4%, with the average rate moving from 10.40% on the original loan to 7.97% on the refinanced loan. Those rate reductions translated into meaningful monthly savings, especially when refinancing through particular lenders. In Q2 2026, refinancing saved consumers an average of $83 per month, compared to an average monthly savings of $64 this time last year. However, credit unions delivered the largest average payment difference among lender types at $102 this quarter, followed by banks ($65), and finance companies ($38). It’s important for automotive professionals to acknowledge that affordability is not a single moment in the vehicle journey. It can influence the vehicle a consumer chooses, the financing they opt for during that transaction, and the decisions they make years after driving off the lot. Understanding and leveraging those different moments can help professionals identify opportunities to better serve consumers throughout the vehicle ownership lifecycle. To learn more about automotive finance trends, view the full State of the Automotive Finance Market Report: Q2 2026 presentation on demand.

August 27, 2026 by Melinda Zabritski
AI Agent Identity Verification: How to Verify AI Agents in Digital Transactions

AI agents are changing the way consumers interact with businesses online. Learn how you can establish greater confidence in AI transactions.

August 26, 2026 by Laura Burrows
Ask the Expert: Turning Insight into Advantage with Michelle Goeppner and David Elmore

What if some of your best potential borrowers are the ones your traditional credit strategy can't fully see? A credit score can tell lenders a lot about a consumer, but it doesn't always capture the full picture of how someone is managing their financial life. For consumers with nontraditional income patterns or limited credit histories, that incomplete view can mean missed opportunities. In this Ask the Expert session, David Elmore of Experian talks with Michelle Goeppner, Chief Lending Officer at Vantage West Credit Union, about how alternative data can provide additional context around consumer risk, uncover opportunities traditional data alone might miss and help lenders expand their reach without disrupting strategies that already work. Who could lenders be missing? That question is especially important when a consumer’s financial life doesn’t fit neatly into a traditional credit profile. Take gig workers. Someone driving for Uber or delivering for DoorDash likely has a different income pattern than a salaried employee — irregular, seasonal, spread across platforms. That doesn't mean they aren't reliably managing bills, rent and other obligations. It just means a traditional file may not show it. Goeppner has a name for the risk of overlooking that context: FOMM — Fear of Missing Members. You've heard of FOMO — Fear of Missing Out. I think about it as FOMM — Fear of Missing Members. Who are we leaving behind if we're not using it?Michelle Goeppner, Chief Lending Officer For credit unions especially, that's not just a data question — it's a mission question. A partial view of a member's finances can mean missing a member the institution exists to serve. The credit score alone doesn't tell you where someone's headed Traditional credit data is still  foundational to lending decisions. But alternative data — income, cash flow, payment behavior — adds a layer that a credit score alone can't provide. Goeppner illustrates the distinction with two consumers who have exactly the same credit score: I don't know if you're a 640 score on your way to 720 — or are you a 640 headed southwards to 580? It doesn't show me how you're managing your day-to-day financial lifeMichelle Goeppner, Chief Lending Officer Two borrowers can share the same score and be moving in opposite directions. Alternative data helps lenders tell the difference — and put that score in context rather than treating it as the whole story. Start small and layer it in Adopting alternative data doesn't mean overhauling an existing strategy. As Goeppner puts it, it's additive, not a replacement: It's not a rip and replace. You don't have to let go of your existing playbook. It's additive — you layer it in.Michelle Goeppner, Chief Lending Officer Her advice for getting started: Define the problem first. Are you trying to increase approvals, reach more underserved borrowers, or improve decisioning for a specific product? Test before you scale. Revisit loans you've already booked and ask whether alternative data would have changed the outcome — or pilot it on a single product before rolling it out further. Build in governance from day one. Document what changed, where the new data was used, and what results followed. As Goeppner puts it: “Crawl, walk, run. Slow and grow.” More loans without changing the risk profile For Vantage West, the value of that approach has shown up in its lending results. It has been an absolute game changer for us at Vantage West. We have been able to make more loans to our target members, our target segments, without changes to our risk profile.Michelle Goeppner, Chief Lending Officer That distinction matters. The goal isn't approving more loans for its own sake — it's having enough information to recognize good borrowers that traditional data alone would have missed. The result is a fuller picture of the people behind the credit file, and more confidence in deciding who a lender can serve. Explore alternative data with us Alternative data can help lenders add context to traditional credit information for a more complete view of consumers. Experian works with institutions of all sizes to incorporate additional consumer signals into existing lending strategies — strengthening decisioning, managing risk and identifying new opportunities for growth. Learn more Contact us About our experts Michelle Goeppner Chief Lending Officer, Vantage West Credit Union Michelle Goeppner is a dynamic financial services executive with over two decades of experience driving strategic growth, product innovation, and operational excellence across leading credit unions and financial institutions. Currently serving as the Chief Lending Officer at Vantage West Credit Union, Michelle leads the strategic vision for multi-billion-dollar consumer loan and deposit portfolios, as a member of the Executive Coalition. Her expertise spans consumer lending, product management, integrated marketing, and talent development, with a proven track record of leveraging fintech partnerships, automation, and data-driven strategies to optimize portfolio performance and member engagement. Throughout her career, Michelle has held pivotal leadership roles in organizations such as Alliant Credit Union and Discover Financial Services. She is recognized for her collaborative approach, detail-oriented execution, and commitment to developing future female leaders. Michelle’s contributions include founding Alliant’s Women’s Resource Group, serving on advisory councils and boards, and earning multiple industry awards for excellence and innovation. She holds an Executive Certification in Product Management from UC Berkeley, a Master of Science in Integrated Marketing Communications from Roosevelt University, and a Bachelor of Science in Marketing from Northern Illinois University. David Elmore Vice President of Fintech Sales, Experian David Elmore leads a team of fintech sales professionals at Experian focused on helping fintech organizations drive responsible, scalable growth through data-driven analytics and decisioning. With more than 20 years in financial services — a decade of it focused on fintech — he brings deep expertise in applying traditional and alternative data across the customer lifecycle. David and his team partner with fintech leaders to navigate opportunities across acquisition, underwriting, portfolio management, and collections, balancing innovation, risk, and trust.

August 26, 2026 by Julie Lee

Subscribe to our Newsletter

Enter your name and email for the latest updates.

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

Subscribe to our Newsletter

Don't miss out on the latest industry trends and insights!
Subscribe