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FinCEN and email-compromise fraud

November 21, 2016 by Keir Breitenfeld

Fincen email compromise

How will the FinCEN revisions impact your business? (Part 2)

I recently discussed the new FinCEN requirements to Customer Due Diligence. This time, I’d like to focus on the recent FinCEN advisory regarding “email-compromise fraud.” This new advisory sheds additional light on the dual threats of both Email Account Compromise impacting the general public and Business Email Compromise that targets businesses.

FinCEN has rightly identified and communicated several high-risk conditions common to the perpetration of scams such as varied languages, slight alterations in email addresses, out-of-norm account and transaction information, and social engineering in the form of follow-up requests for additional transfers. In addition to introducing operational standards to detect such conditions, institutions also would benefit from these other tactics and focal points as they respond to email requests for financial transfers:

  1. Email validation and verification — use of third-party vendor services that can deliver a measurable level of confidence in the association of an email address to an actual, true identity.
  2. Multifactor authentication — use of dual-step or out-of-band verification of the requested transaction using alternate channels such as phone.
  3. Robust KYC/CIP at application and account opening to ensure that name, address, date of birth and Social Security number are verified and positively and consistently linked to a single identity, as well as augmented with phone and email verification and association for use in customer communications and multifactor authentications.
  4. Customer transactional monitoring in the form of establishing typical or normal transfer activity and thresholds for outlying variations of concern.
  5. Known and suspected fraud databases updated in real time or near real time for establishing blacklist emails to be segmented as high risk or declines upon receipt.
  6. Identity application and transactional link analysis to monitor for and detect the use of shared and manipulated email addresses across multiple transaction requests for disparate identities.
  7. Access to device intelligence and risk assessment to ensure consistent association of a true customer with one or more trusted devices and to detect variance in those trusted associations.

Which of these 7 tactics are you using to stop email-compromise fraud?

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