Tag: online lending

Online identity verification has become a basic necessity for everyday life. Consumers today might expect to upload a picture of their driver's license or answer security questions before creating a new account. And it's crucial to them — 63% say it's extremely or very important for businesses to be able to recognize them online. While many organizations have a consumer recognition strategy, moving from strategy to action and then getting the desired result isn't easy. That's particularly true when you're working to create seamless experiences for customers while fighting increasingly sophisticated fraudsters. Why is online identity verification challenging? Identity verification in the physical world might be as simple as checking a government-issued ID card — and perhaps an additional form of identification (or two) when the stakes are higher. Verification becomes more complicated as you move into the digital realm, especially when you need to automate decisions. There are many specific challenges to overcome, but some of the main ones fall into four categories. Finding the right friction: In an ideal world, every legitimate user will flow through your verification checks with ease. In reality, you may need to introduce some roadblocks to comply with know your customer (KYC) rules and prevent fraud. Finding the friction-right balance can be tricky. Accessing and using data: Using expanded data sources, such as behavior and device info, can improve outcomes without adding friction. But simply having more data isn’t the goal. You need to be able to organize, process and use the data in a compliant manner to quickly and accurately verify identities. Fighting fraud: You’re up against formidable foes who consistently test your systems for weaknesses and share the results with other fraudsters. You have to be able to spot first-party fraud, identity thieves and synthetic identities. Securing the data: Accessing and storing customer data is vital for a successful identity verification system, but it’s your responsibility to securely protect customers’ data. It also may be a legal requirement, and you need to be mindful of all the applicable regulations. These aren't fixed challenges that you can overcome in a single hurdle. Consumer preferences, fraud tactics and regulations are continually evolving, and your identity verification platform needs to keep up. Potential benefits throughout the customer lifecycle Companies that want to create, manage and continuously identify consumers are starting to take an enterprise-wide approach that relies on creating a single-customer view. The idea is to have a single identity that you can expand as you learn more about a person’s preferences and behavior. Otherwise, business units can wind up with fragmented views that lead to jumbled messaging, errors and missed opportunities. While it can be difficult to implement well, the single-view approach can also be powerful in action: Targeting and onboarding: Marketing, acquisition and onboarding aren’t necessarily handled by the same teams, but a smooth process can create a lasting good impression. There are also recent developments that can provide pre-fill capabilities with their identification verification solutions, which can create a nearly friction-free onboarding process. Prevent fraud: The single-view approach also lets you leverage cross-device and real-time data to detect and prevent fraud, and determine the right-size verification method. Using identity graphs to verify identities in real-time can also help you detect fraud, including account takeovers and first-party fraud. Customer experience: Consistently identifying customers can improve their experience — particularly when different departments can easily access and update the same identification material. In turn, this can lead to brand loyalty and the potential to upsell and cross-sell customers. The need for accurate verification is growing as people spend more time living and shopping online. Only 16% of consumers are confident businesses can consistently recognize them online, which also means there’s an opportunity to surprise and delight the skeptics. What do consumers want? Most people want to be recognized as they move throughout their digital lives. But data breaches and identity theft continuously make headlines, and people aren't ignorant of the dangers of sharing their personal information. In fact, consumers ranked identity theft (80%) as their top online security concern, a sizable +20% jump from the previous year. Finding the right balance of privacy, security and due diligence is important for earning customers' trust. However, the best approach to online identity verification may depend on who your customers are and how they interact with your products and services. Finding a great online identity verification partner Knowing how important online identity verification can be for the success of your business, you need to be sure that the digital identity solutions providers you partner with can meet your current and future needs. A good fit can: Give you access to multidimensional data: You can use online and offline data to support your digital identity verification systems. Some vendors can also help you use internal data,deterministic dataand outputs from probabilistic models to improve your results. Scale to meet future challenges: Many businesses are exploring how to use machine learning and artificial intelligencefor identity resolution and verification. These can be especially powerful when combined with robust data sources and may become more important as additional data sources come online. Protect your business: Identity verification solutions need to help you comply with the regulatory requirements and detect fraud with low false-positive rates to protect your business. First and foremost, you want to work with a partner who knows thatidentity is personal. Your customers are more than data points, and putting their needs and wants first will ultimately help you earn their trust and business. Learn more about Experian’s customer-centric identity verification solutions. Learn more

While the principle of “trust but verify” might work for personal relationships, “verifying before trusting” is a more appropriate approach for businesses. According to Experian’s 2024 U.S. Identity and Fraud Report, consumers ranked identity theft as their top online security concern. As consumers conduct more activities online, the use of digital identity verification methods is becoming increasingly important. In this article, we explore how a streamlined initial verification process and continual authentication can help you build consumer trust and loyalty, as well as protect your business.  What is identity verification?  Online identity verification is the process of digitally confirming the identity of a user. Whether you’re reviewing an account application or approving an online transaction, you need to know that the person you’re dealing with is who they claim to be.  Technology can help bring traditional identification verification methods online, such as checking a photo ID. Additionally, people and organizations have more digital “fingerprints” than ever before, which digital identity solutions can use to authenticate users with increased accuracy and less friction.  What do online identity verification methods help solve?  A well-designed and implemented online identity verification process can help address fraud, compliance and customer demands all at once. Verifying someone’s identity when they first create an account could be an important part of the know your customer (KYC) and customer identification program (CIP) requirements. From that moment on, continuous authentication can help detect and prevent fraud.  Balancing the need for identity verification with a smooth online experience can be challenging. Customers may abandon a cart if identification requirements aren’t easy and fast, and may look for new services altogether if they’re repeatedly asked to authenticate themselves. But the challenge also presents an opportunity for companies that can leverage online identity verification services and methods to verify users’ identities accurately and discreetly.  Examples of online identity verification methods  There are multiple ways to verify someone’s identity, but some of the most popular online identity verification methods include:  Personally identifiable information. Including their name, address, email address and phone number that can be checked against existing databases.  Mobile network operator data. A service that verifies a person’s mobile phone identity. For instance, this can help verify the name, address, device details and other information associated with a phone number.  Document verification. There are services that ask consumers to snap and upload a picture of the required document, like a driver’s license, passport, visa or national ID card. These may be verified with 2D or 3D facial recognition with liveness detection (e.g., verifying the user is human) or validating whether the document is real by verifying things like magnetic ink, the machine-readable zone and the barcode are genuine. One-time passwords. A one-time password is sent to a user’s phone or email during an application process to verify that they can access the account or device. Multifactor authentication. A service for existing users who can verify their identity with a combination of different factors, such as a password or biometrics (a method that measures unique physiological characteristics using fingerprints and face recognition). Knowledge-based association questions. These are questions that users answer to verify their identity. The questions may be based on their previous answers to “secret questions” or information from a credit bureau. Behavioral analysis. A service that verifies identity by comparing how a user interacts with a website or app to their previous behavior or an average user’s behavior. Environmental attributes, such as time and location, may also be considered. This technique requires no effort from the consumer. To keep up with increasing consumer and business demand, online identity verification processes may use artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques to complement the digital and manual processes. Some methods, such as consistency checks on a device and behavioral biometric assessments, can also help offer an “invisible” approach to verification. Even small behavioral traits, such as a user’s scrolling style or finger pressure, could be important data points. These invisible methods may be welcomed as a low-friction approach by consumers, who are increasingly aware of the lack of security that comes from only using passwords as an identity verification method. In Experian’s 2024 U.S. Identity and Fraud Report, 71 percent of consumers said physical biometrics are most important for a better online experience, followed by PIN codes sent to a mobile device (70 percent) and behavioral biometrics (66 percent). How Experian can help Experian is a global leader in identity verification and fraud detection services. We offer a layered approach that draws on different verification methods, including credit, device, non-traditional and user-provided data. Step-up authentication can add additional verification requirements based on how risky a user appears or the action they’re trying to take. The approach gives your trusted users a lower-friction experience while helping you detect multiple types of fraud and address CIP discrepancies. At the same time, your customers are assigned a unique and persistent identity, which can give you a single, consolidated view of your customers based on data from different platforms. Using these insights from identity resolution, you can deliver a personalized experience that surprises and delights. Learn more about Experian’s identity verification solutions and Experian VerifyTM. Learn more

As quarantine restrictions lift and businesses reopen, there is still uncertainty in the mortgage market. Research shows that more than two million households face foreclosure as moratoriums expire. And with regulators, like the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB), urging mortgage servicers to prepare for an expected surge in homeowners needing assistance, lenders need the right resources as well. One of the resources mortgage lenders rely on to help gain greater insight into their borrower’s financial picture is income and employment verification. The challenge, however, is striking the right balance between gaining the insights needed to support lending decisions and creating a streamlined, frictionless mortgage process. There are three main barriers on the path to a seamless and digital verification process. Legacy infrastructure Traditional verification solutions tend to rely on old technology or processes. Whether a lender’s verification strategy is centered around a solution built on older technology or a manual process, the time to complete a borrower verification can vary from taking a day to weeks. Borrowers have grown accustomed to digital experiences that are simple and frictionless and experiencing a drawn out, manual verification process is likely to impact loyalty to the lender’s brand. Stale employment and income data The alternative to a manual process is an instant hit verification solution, with the aim to create a more seamless borrower experience. However, lenders may receive stale borrower income and employment data back as a match. Consumer circumstances can change frequently in today’s economic environment and, depending on the data source the lender is accessing, data may be out of date or simply incorrect. Decisioning based on old information is problematic since it can increase origination risk. Cost and complexity Lenders that use manual processes to verify information are adding to their time to close and ultimately, their bottom line by way of time and resources. Coupled with pricing increases, lenders are paying more to put their borrowers through a cumbersome and sometimes lengthy process to verify employment and income information. How can mortgage lenders avoid these common pitfalls in their verification strategy? By seeking verification solutions focused on innovation, quality of data, and that are customer-centric. The right tool, such as Experian VerifyTM, can help provide a seamless customer experience, reduce risk, and streamline the verification process. Learn more

Retailers are already starting to display their Christmas decorations in stores and it’s only early November. Some might think they are putting the cart ahead of the horse, but as I see this happening, I’m reminded of the quote by the New York Yankee’s Yogi Berra who famously said, “It gets late early out there.” It may never be too early to get ready for the next big thing, especially when what’s coming might set the course for years to come. As 2019 comes to an end and we prepare for the excitement and challenges of a new decade, the same can be true for all of us working in the lending and credit space, especially when it comes to how we will approach the use of alternative data in the next decade. Over the last year, alternative data has been a hot topic of discussion. If you typed “alternative data and credit” into a Google search today, you would get more than 200 million results. That’s a lot of conversations, but while nearly everyone seems to be talking about alternative data, we may not have a clear view of how alternative data will be used in the credit economy. How we approach the use of alternative data in the coming decade is going to be one of the most important decisions the lending industry makes. Inaction is not an option, and the time for testing new approaches is starting to run out – as Yogi said, it’s getting late early. And here’s why: millennials. We already know that millennials tend to make up a significant percentage of consumers with so-called “thin-file” credit reports. They “grew up” during the Great Recession and that has had a profound impact on their financial behavior. Unlike their parents, they tend to have only one or two credit cards, they keep a majority of their savings in cash and, in general, they distrust financial institutions. However, they currently account for more than 21 percent of discretionary spend in the U.S. economy, and that percentage is going to expand exponentially in the coming decade. The recession fundamentally changed how lending happens, resulting in more regulation and a snowball effect of other economic challenges. As a result, millennials must work harder to catch up financially and are putting off major life milestones that past generations have historically done earlier in life, such as homeownership. They more often choose to rent and, while they pay their bills, rent and other factors such as utility and phone bill payments are traditionally not calculated in credit scores, ultimately leaving this generation thin-filed or worse, credit invisible. This is not a sustainable scenario as we enter the next decade. One of the biggest market dynamics we can expect to see over the next decade is consumer control. Consumers, especially millennials, want to be in the driver’s seat of their “credit journey” and play an active role in improving their financial situations. We are seeing a greater openness to providing data, which in turn enables lenders to make more informed decisions. This change is disrupting the status quo and bringing new, innovative solutions to the table. At Experian, we have been testing how advanced analytics and machine learning can help accelerate the use of alternative data in credit and lending decisions. And we continue to work to make the process of analyzing this data as simple as possible, making it available to all lenders in all verticals. To help credit invisible and thin-file consumers gain access to fair and affordable credit, we’ve recently announced Experian Lift, a new suite of credit score products that combines exclusive traditional credit, alternative credit and trended data assets to create a more holistic picture of consumer creditworthiness that will be available to lenders in early 2020. This new Experian credit score may improve access to credit for more than 40 million credit invisibles. There are more than 100 million consumers who are restricted by the traditional scoring methods used today. Experian Lift is another step in our commitment to helping improve financial health of consumers everywhere and empowers lenders to identify consumers who may otherwise be excluded from the traditional credit ecosystem. This isn’t just a trend in the United States. Brazil is using positive data to help drive financial inclusion, as are others around the world. As I said, it’s getting late early. Things are moving fast. Already we are seeing technology companies playing a bigger role in the push for alternative data – often powered by fintech startups. At the same time, there also has been a strong uptick in tech companies entering the banking space. Have you signed up for your Apple credit card yet? It will take all of 15 seconds to apply, and that’s expected to continue over the next decade. All of this is changing how the lending and credit industry must approach decision making, while also creating real-time frictionless experiences that empower the consumer. We saw this with the launch of Experian Boost earlier this year. The results speak for themselves: hundreds of thousands of previously thin-file consumers have seen their credit scores instantly increase. We have also empowered millions of consumers to get more control of their credit by using Experian Boost to contribute new, positive phone, cable and utility payment histories. Through Experian Boost, we’re empowering consumers to play an active role in building their credit histories. And, with Experian Lift, we’re empowering lenders to identify consumers who may otherwise be excluded from the traditional credit ecosystem. That’s game-changing. Disruptions like Experian Boost and newly announced Experian Lift are going to define the coming decade in credit and lending. Our industry needs to be ready because while it may seem early, it’s getting late.

The lending market has seen a significant shift from traditional financial institutions to fintech companies providing alternative business lending. Fintech companies are changing the brick-and-mortar landscape of lending by utilizing data and technology. Here are four ways fintech has changed the lending process and how traditional financial institutions and lenders can keep up: 1. They introduced alternative lending models In a traditional lending model, lenders accept deposits from customers to extend loan offers to other customers. One way that fintech companies disrupted the lending process is by introducing peer-to-peer lending. With peer-to-peer lending, there is no need to take a deposit at all. Instead, individuals can earn interest by lending to others. Banks who collaborate with peer-to-peer lenders can improve their credit appraisal models, enhance their online lending strategy, and offer new products at a lower cost to their customers. 2. They offer fast approvals and funding In certain situations, it can take banks and credit card providers weeks to months to process and approve a loan. Conversely, fintech lenders typically approve and fund loans in less than 24 hours. According to Mintel, only 30% of consumers find various banking features easy-to-use. Financial experts at Toptal suggest that banks consider speeding up the loan application and funding process within their online lending platforms to keep up with high-tech companies, such as Amazon, that offer customers an overall faster lending process from applications to approval, to payments.   3. They're making use of data Typically, fintech lenders pull data from several different alternative sources to quickly determine how likely a borrow is to pay back the loan. The data is collected and analyzed within seconds to create a snapshot of the consumer's creditworthiness and risk. The information can include utility, rent. auto payments, among other sources. To keep up, financial institutions have begun to implement alternative credit data to get a more comprehensive picture of a consumer, instead of relying solely upon the traditional credit score. 4. They offer perks and savings By enacting smoother automated processes, fintech lenders can save money on overhead costs, such as personnel, rent, and administrative expenses. These savings can then be passed onto the customer in the form of competitive interest rates. While traditional financial institutions generally have low overall interest rates, the current high demand for loans could help push their rates even lower. Additionally, financial institutions have started to offer more customer perks. For example, Goldman Sachs recently created an online lending platform, called Marcus, that offers unsecured consumer loans with no fees. Financial institutions may feel stuck in legacy systems and unable to accomplish the agile environments and instant-gratification that today's consumers expect. However, by leveraging new data sets and innovation, financial institutions may be able to improve their product offerings and service more customers. Looking to take the next step? We can help. Learn More About Banks Learn More About Fintechs

There’s no shortage of buzz around fintechs shifting from marketplace challengers to industry collaborators. Regardless of fintech’s general reputation as market disruptors, a case can certainly be made for building partnerships with traditional financial institutions by leveraging the individual strengths of each organization. According to the World FinTech Report 2018, 75.5% of fintechs surveyed selected “collaborate with traditional firms” as their main objective. Whereas fintechs have agility, a singular focus on the customer, and an absence of legacy systems, traditional Financial Institutions have embedded infrastructure, scale, reach, and are well-versed with regulatory requirements. By partnering together, fintechs and other Financial Institutions can combine strengths to generate real business results and impact the customer experience. New stories are emerging – stories that illustrate positive outcomes beyond efforts exerted by one side alone. A recent report sponsored by Experian and conducted by the Filene Research Institute further explores the results of fintech and traditional FI partnerships by examining the experiences of six organizations: The outcomes of these relationships are sure to encourage more collaborative partnerships. And while leveraging each organization’s strength is a critical component, there’s much more to consider when developing a strategic approach. In the fast-moving, disruptive world of fintech, just what are the key elements to building a successful collaboration with traditional Financial Institutions? Click here to learn more. More Info on Marketplace Lending Read the Filene Report

In the credit game, the space is deep and diverse. From super prime to prime to subprime consumers, there is much to be learned about how different segments are utilizing credit and navigating the financial services arena. With 78 percent of full-time workers saying they live paycheck-to-paycheck and 71 percent of U.S. workers responding that they live in debt, it is not surprising a sudden life event can plunge a solid credit consumer from prime to subprime within months. Think lost job, divorce or unexpected medical bill. This population is not going away, and they are seeking ways to make ends meet and obtain finances for needs big and small. In many instances, alternative credit data can shed a light on new opportunities for traditional lenders, fintech players and those in the alternative financial space when servicing this specific consumer segment. In a new study, Clarity analyzed the trends and financial behavior of subprime loan users by looking at application and loan data in Clarity’s database, as well as overlaying VantageScore® credit score insights from Experian from 2013 to 2017. Clarity conducted this subprime trends report last year, but this is the first time it factored in VantageScore® credit score data, providing a different lens as to where consumers fall within the credit score tiers. Among the study highlights: Storefront single pay loan customers are becoming more comfortable with applying for online loans, with a growing percentage seeking installment products. For the first time in five years, online single pay lending (payday) saw a reduction in total credit utilization per customer. Online installment, on the other hand, saw an increase. While the number of online installment loans increased by 12 percent and the number of borrowers by only 9 percent, the dollar value grew by 30 percent. Online installment lenders had the greatest percentage increase in average loan amount. California and Texas remain the most significant markets for online lenders, ranking first and second for five years in a row due to population size. There has also been growth in the Midwest. The in-depth report additionally delves into demographics, indicators of financial stability among the subprime market and comparisons between storefront and online product use and performance. “Every year, there are more financial lenders and products emerging to serve this population,” said Andy Sheehan, president of Clarity Services. “It’s important to understand the trends and data associated with these individuals and how they are maneuvering throughout the credit spectrum. As we know, it is often not a linear journey.” The inclusion of the VantageScore® credit score showcased additional findings around prime versus subprime financial behaviors and looks at generational trends. Access Full Report