Location, Location, Location: How Auto Financing Changes Across the Country

In an ever-evolving automotive landscape, where shifting consumer behavior meets fluctuating market dynamics, Experian’s State of the Automotive Finance Market Report: Q2 2025 delivers key insights into how both consumers and professionals are adapting to the changes. This quarter’s report revealed a sharp increase in vehicle refinancing—up nearly 70% from Q2 2024—as consumers capitalized on the more stable rate environment. In fact, after refinancing, the average interest rate went from 10.45% to 8.45%. That shift resulted in their monthly payment dropping by an average of $71. Interestingly, credit unions played a significant role in the refinance surge, increasing their market share from 63.22% last year to 68.33% this quarter, and borrowers who refinanced through credit unions saw their monthly payments decrease by $87 on average. Banks saw a slight dip in their share of the refinancing market year-over-year, going from 22.71% to 21.45%, and borrowers who refinanced through them saved an average of $46 a month. New leaders emerge as the lender market share continues to evolve Taking a deeper dive into the automotive finance market share, banks reclaimed their leading position for total vehicle financing, rising to 27.50% in Q2 2025, from 24.50% in Q2 2024. Meanwhile, captives declined from 30.17% to 26.63% year-over-year, and credit unions slightly increased from 20.35% to 21.04% during the same period. For new vehicles, captives continued to lead at 52.39% this quarter, though it was a drop from 60.74% last year. On the other hand, banks grew from 21.12% to 25.91% and credit unions went from 9.99% to 12.24% in the same time frame. On the used side, banks edged ahead, increasing their share to 28.59% in Q2 2025, from 26.80% last year. Credit unions saw slight growth from 27.59% to 27.63%, while captives declined from 7.83% to 6.40% year-over-year. As affordability remains a key priority, consumers seem to be exploring financing options that offer more favorable terms. While Experian Automotive’s report continues to illustrate the evolving dynamics, these data-driven insights can empower both consumers and industry professionals to make smarter financial decisions. To learn more about automotive finance trends, view the full State of the Automotive Finance Market Report: Q2 2025 presentation on demand.

Without data, anticipating buyer behavior in the months ahead can be challenging. While some OEMs had record sales¹ this spring, it remains critical to identify who’s in the market—whether to purchase or service their vehicle. With tax refund season in the rearview mirror and summer promotions approaching, consumers may be weighing their next move. Some could have “one foot in the showroom door” while others are waiting to see which dealer delivers the most compelling offer. Meanwhile, 41% of drivers choosing to keep their vehicles longer² are likely focused on maintaining them. So how can you best position yourself?  Explore These 3 Strategic Moves to Navigate This Summer:  Firm up your Service Marketing Plan: With summer road trips on the horizon, your customers may be in the market for services like A/C repair, wheel alignment, tire rotation, engine cooling, oil changes, multi-point inspections, and more. Discover who’s most likely to need service in the next 30–60 days with Experian Automotive’s AutoAudiences. Understand Customers’ Communication Preference: To effectively target your audience, start by understanding how they would prefer to communicate. As Car Dealership Guy puts it, “The shift in consumer preferences is undeniable and generational.”³ Experian Automotive’s Product Management Director, Kirsten Von Busch echoes this, adding, “Understanding generational differences is crucial to developing effective marketing strategies that resonate with each group’s unique preferences”. Experian’s Automotive Consumer Insights support this approach with data-driven messaging and communication channel recommendations.  Focus on Growing Market Share with Mid-Year Auto Trends: Two purchase types that are trending in the beginning half of the year include Leasing⁴ and Trade-In. Whether you have EVs or AWD vehicles on your lot, consider (A)ll (W)eather (D)eals that can (1) Supersede those in your backyard as part of your Conquest strategy and (2) Build upon your “Why Buy” dealer loyalty.  Experian Marketing Engine powers automotive marketing by helping automotive marketers identify the right audience, uncover the most appropriate communication channels, develop messages that resonate and measure the effectiveness of their marketing activities. Timing is everything, so start Targeting and Conquesting in your Market today!  Sources:  http://www.autonews.com/retail/sales/an-april-us-sales-2025-0501/  https://news.dealershipguy.com/p/3-real-time-shifts-in-car-buying-behavior-post-tariff-announcements-2025-05-01  https://news.dealershipguy.com/p/dealers-are-saving-thousands-in-labor-in-fixed-ops-2025-05-30 https://www.experian.com/blogs/insights/auto-the-current-state-of-ev-financing-why-more-consumers-are-choosing-leasing/

Amid interest rates leveling out and some lenders reassessing go-to-market strategies, the automotive finance landscape is experiencing notable shifts in market share. According to Experian’s State of the Automotive Finance Market Report: Q1 2025, banks recouped some of their total finance market share for the first time in several years, reaching 26.6% during the quarter, up from 24.8% a year ago. On the other hand, captives’ total market share declined from 31.3% to 29.8% year-over-year and credit unions experienced a modest increase from 20.2% to 20.6%. Despite the overall market share shifts, captives continue to lead in new vehicle financing at 57.1% in Q1 2025, although down from 62.1% the year prior. Meanwhile, banks increased to 24.1% this quarter, from 20.4% in Q1 2024 and credit unions went from 9.6% to 10.9% during the same period. On the used side, banks and credit unions were grouped much closer together. Banks led the way with 28.4% of the used finance market in Q1 2025, up from 27.9% last year, while credit unions went from 27.7% to 28.2% year-over-year and captives declined from 8.5% to 7.4%. As market share movement continues to be a valuable indicator of shifting strategies and consumer behavior, it’s important for automotive professionals to keep a close eye on these shifts to uncover new opportunities while looking for ways to stay ahead of the rapidly evolving industry. Breaking down the latest finance trends Data in the first quarter of 2025 shows the automotive finance market continues to stabilize as automotive professionals gain clearer visibility into lender behavior and consumer demand. For example, the average loan amount for a new vehicle increased $1,110 year-over-year to $41,720 in Q1 2025. However, the average interest rate dropped from 6.9% to 6.7%, and the average monthly payment went from $737 last year to $745 this quarter. For used vehicles, the average loan amount saw a slight uptick of $90 year-over-year, reaching $26,144 this quarter. Meanwhile, the average interest rate declined from 12.4% last year to 11.9% this quarter and the average monthly payment trended lower at $521, from $524 in Q1 2024. Monitoring and leveraging market share shifts and financing trends can support strategic planning while empowering automotive professionals to anticipate consumer purchasing patterns and tailor conversations more effectively to meet buyers where they are during their car buying journey. To learn more about automotive finance trends, view the full State of the Automotive Finance Market: Q1 2025 presentation on demand.