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June 2025 Housing Market Trends: Warning Signs and Growth Opportunities

by David Fay 4 min read July 10, 2025

Executive summary

The June 2025 housing market trends report presents a nuanced view of the U.S. mortgage and home equity landscape. As the seasonal uptick in buying activity unfolds, lenders and market participants must navigate emerging risk patterns while capitalizing on renewed growth in both mortgage and home equity originations. This analysis highlights the current trends in delinquencies, loan origination dynamics, and marketing strategies that are shaping the sector’s trajectory.

Housing market trends analysis

First mortgage delinquencies and foreclosures are increasing, particularly in later stages of delinquency. Home equity delinquencies remain low, signaling stability in that segment. Mortgage originations are up, with refinances beginning to recover. HELOC direct mail offers have surpassed first mortgage offers, driven by aggressive marketing and AVM-based personalization. Lenders using property data in marketing outperform peers relying on volume alone. Strategic focus for lenders: tighten risk analytics, integrate data into marketing, and adopt AVM-based personalization.

Key takeaways

  1. Rising mortgage risk
    • Delinquencies at 30 and 120 DPD levels are rising.
    • Foreclosure rates continue to increase.
    • Risk mitigation requires more than credit data—property and predictive analytics are essential.
  2. Resilience in home equity – HELOC delinquencies are decreasing.
    • Late-stage delinquencies remain stable, offering a favorable outlook for home equity portfolios.
  3. Mortgage growth returns – First mortgage originations have rebounded, led by purchases and a moderate refinance resurgence.
  4. HELOC market momentum – Over 49 million HELOC offers sent in April, surpassing first mortgage outreach.
    • AVM-enhanced offers are proving more effective than generic prescreen campaigns.

Market analysis

Delinquency and risk patterns

Delinquency and foreclosure metrics indicate an upward shift in credit risk, particularly in first mortgage portfolios. Data trends show that early-stage delinquencies—30 Days Past Due (DPD)—are steadily increasing. More concerning is the continued progression of loans from 90 DPD to 120 DPD and ultimately into foreclosure, suggesting that borrower distress is not isolated but escalating through the default pipeline.

This sustained deterioration in performance warrants enhanced vigilance from servicers and risk managers. Integrated portfolio monitoring, credit-based scoring overlays, and property data models offer a more proactive approach to identifying and mitigating risk.

In contrast, home equity products, especially Home Equity Lines of Credit (HELOCs), show relative resilience. Both early- and late-stage HELOC delinquencies have declined or stabilized in recent months. This contrast may reflect the different borrower profiles or underlying risk exposure between first mortgage and home equity borrowers.

Mortgage and refinance activity

After a protracted period of rate-driven suppression, mortgage originations—across both purchase and refinance—have rebounded. May data indicates a pronounced uptick in origination volume, aligning with the traditional summer buying season. Refinance volumes, while still below pandemic-era highs, are also demonstrating a modest recovery.

This increase suggests that a combination of stable interest rates, softening home prices in some markets, and pent-up demand is reactivating segments of the borrower base. Lenders should be prepared for a shift in borrower preferences and the possible re-entry of rate-sensitive consumers.

Competitive dynamics in home equity

Home equity is becoming an increasingly contested market. Over 49 million HELOC offers were distributed in April, exceeding the volume of first mortgage offers. This surge indicates a strong shift in lender focus toward homeowners with significant untapped equity.

Innovations in marketing strategy are also emerging. AVM-based estimates of home equity are becoming a differentiator. Personalized, data-enriched offers are proving more effective than high-volume, generic campaigns. Lenders that integrate credit and property data into their prescreen and Invitation to Apply (ITA) strategies see higher engagement and response rates.

FAQs

Q: What’s driving the spike in HELOC marketing?

A: Intense competition and significant untapped home equity are driving lenders to issue record-high HELOC offers, increasingly using AVM-based personalization to boost conversion.

Q: Are mortgage delinquencies a growing concern?

A: Yes. Delinquencies across 30, 90, and 120 DPD categories are rising, signaling borrower distress and emphasizing the need for predictive risk analytics.

Q: Which lenders are leading in marketing outreach?

A: Discover, Figure, and Pennymac are prominent mailers, with Figure standing out for AVM-integrated home equity offers that provide borrowers with personalized estimates.

Q: What should lenders do now?

A: Focus on AVM and credit data integration in marketing and risk modeling, and adopt data-driven targeting over pure volume-based outreach strategies.

Strategic recommendations

  • Risk Management: Leverage predictive analytics and AVM-based models to detect early signs of borrower distress.
  • Marketing Efficiency: Transition from volume-centric campaigns to personalized, data-driven offers.
  • Channel Strategy: Integrate digital and direct mail outreach to enhance borrower engagement.
  • Competitive Positioning: Benchmark against data-savvy competitors to refine market strategy.

Conclusion

The June 2025 housing market trends reveal a complex interplay of rising mortgage risk and expanding opportunity in home equity. Lenders that embrace data integration and strategic targeting will be best positioned to adapt and grow.

For deeper insights and data solutions across the mortgage lifecycle, Experian Mortgage and Housing offers resources that support informed decision-making and operational efficiency. Visit our website to learn more about Experian’s mortgage solutions and download our latest white paper to learn more about how 2025 is the year of the HELOC.

Related Posts

As the U.S. housing market enters a new phase, the 2026 State of the U.S. Housing Market Report from Experian provides a data-driven overview for lenders, servicers, and property managers. This article synthesizes findings related to mortgage originations, affordability pressures, home equity utilization, credit risk, and generational sentiment, with implications for lender strategy in 2026 (Experian, 2026).  Mortgage market in flux: Opportunity amid transition  The mortgage market presents mixed signals. Rate moderation in late 2025 contributed to renewed demand, while the product mix continued to evolve. Conventional loans remained dominant at approximately 72% of originations, yet Veterans Affairs (VA) loans experienced the highest growth between 2023 and 2025, reaching 10.8% market share (Experian, 2026).  At the same time, second mortgages and home equity lines of credit (HELOCs) gained momentum as homeowners sought liquidity without refinancing out of historically low interest rates. This trend reflects growing demand for equity-based solutions that preserve favorable first-mortgage terms (Experian, 2026).   Pull-through challenges: Only 34% of inquiries become loans  Conversion efficiency remains a key challenge. Only 34% of first-mortgage hard credit inquiries resulted in a completed mortgage origination, highlighting friction between borrower interest and loan fulfillment (Experian, 2026).  Consumer research reinforces this gap. In an Experian survey, 50% of respondents reported that understanding what they could qualify for would be the most helpful step in their homeownership journey, suggesting that improved prequalification tools could materially increase pull-through rates (Experian, 2026).   Affordability pressure goes beyond the mortgage  Between 2021 and 2025, property taxes increased by 15.2%, while non-tax escrow costs—primarily homeowners' insurance—rose by 67.4% nationwide (Experian, 2026).  State-level variation further complicates affordability assessments. Florida recorded the highest average non-tax escrow expenses at $430 per month largely due to sharp increase in home insurance costs. California, by contrast, exhibited the highest average property tax burden at $626, largely driven by elevated home values despite lower statutory tax rates (Experian, 2026). These dynamics underscore the importance of holistic cost modeling, particularly for first-time buyers.   Home equity: A lender’s growth frontier  Home equity remains a significant growth opportunity. An estimated 96.2 million consumers reside in owner-occupied homes, with substantial portions owning their homes outright or holding more than 20% equity (Experian, 2026). HELOC usage is increasing, particularly among younger borrowers, 50% of whom utilize more than 60% of their available HELOC credit, compared with 36% of older borrowers (Experian, 2026).  Market share shifts are also notable. Fintech lenders experienced a 140.2% increase in HELOC originations from 2023 to 2025, significantly outpacing banks and credit unions. These gains suggest that digital-first experiences and streamlined workflows are increasingly decisive factors for borrowers (Experian, 2026).   Risk and resilience: What credit and property data reveal  Overall delinquency rates eased slightly; however, near-prime and prime borrowers demonstrated early signs of stress, particularly within first-mortgage portfolios (Experian, 2026).  Property-level risk is also intensifying. Flood exposure increased by 3.7% nationally, with 26.4% of Florida homes identified as at risk. Rising exposure has contributed to escalating insurance costs, further affecting affordability and credit performance (Experian, 2026).  From a credit hierarchy perspective, secured debt—especially mortgages and auto loans—continued to show the lowest delinquency rates. In contrast, student loans and credit cards exhibited higher delinquency risk, particularly among financially constrained renters and homeowners (Experian, 2026).   Generational optimism versus macroeconomic constraints  Despite affordability headwinds, consumer optimism persists. Approximately 47% of renters believe they will be ready to purchase a home within four years, increasing to 67% within eight years (Experian, 2026).  Structural constraints remain significant. Roughly 70% of homeowners hold mortgage rates below 6%, contributing to limited housing inventory as current owners remain rate-locked. With 30-year mortgage rates still above that level and a softening labor market, even modest increases in unemployment could further pressure affordability (Experian, 2026).   Implications for lenders  Experian’s analysis highlights several strategic priorities for housing industry stakeholders:  Expand access to credit. Incorporate alternative data sources, such as cash-flow analytics and rental payment history, to responsibly extend credit to underserved but qualified borrowers (Experian, 2026).  Capitalize on equity demand. Develop HELOC offerings that are fast, flexible, and digitally enabled to meet the needs of equity-rich, rate-locked homeowners (Experian, 2026).  Enhance risk precision. Integrate credit, property, and behavioral data to identify emerging risk early, particularly among near-prime segments, and to support more accurate pricing and portfolio management (Experian, 2026).   Conclusion  The 2026 housing market reflects a complex interplay of macroeconomic pressure, shifting borrower behavior, and growing reliance on home equity solutions. Agility and data-driven decision-making will be essential for lenders navigating this environment. The 2026 State of the U.S. Housing Market Report offers critical insight to support growth while managing risk in an evolving landscape (Experian, 2026).  📘 Access the full report here: Experian 2026 State of the U.S. Housing Market Report  References  Experian. (2026). 2026 state of the U.S. housing market report. Experian.     

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