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Gen X Makes Up the Largest Segment of New Vehicle Buyers

Published: July 1, 2021 by Guest Contributor

Smiling women driving a car

If we’ve learned anything from the past year and a half, it’s the need to adapt and pivot in real-time based on the current automotive market trends. One such trend that represents the need for flexibility is the unexpected change in new vehicle registrations by generation in the first quarter of Q1 2021. Namely, Gen X’s significant increase, and millennials’ decrease, in new vehicle registrations. This unexpected change is a reminder of the importance of remaining close to current data throughout the year to inform marketing strategies.

New Vehicle Registration Trends Reverse

Over the past several years, new vehicle registration trends by generation have remained relatively consistent. For example, baby boomers have seen a steady decrease in new registrations, while millennials and Gen Z have seen a steady increase. But Experian’s Q1 2021 Automotive Market Trends Review revealed that some of these once-consistent trends have reversed.

Gen X had one of the more surprising shifts, with new vehicle registrations increasing from 29.3% in Q1 2020 to 32% in Q1 2021. By comparison, Gen X had previously been steadily decreasing since 2018. As a result, Gen X now makes up the largest cohort of new vehicle buyers, pushing baby boomers from their top spot in 2020 (31.1%) down to 29.6% this year.

Likewise, the decrease in new registrations for millennials was equally as unexpected. Millennials have consistently made up a larger portion of new vehicle registrations over the past few years. But for the first time since 2017, millennials experienced a decrease in new registrations, from 27.8% in Q1 2020 to 27.3% in 2021. While the decrease may be small, it is an interesting and unexpected shift from the data we’ve seen over the last few years. Additionally, while millennials experienced a decrease, Gen Z continued to see an increase. Their generation grew from 4% in Q1 2020 to 5% in Q1 2021.

Generational data chart for new registrations

While we don’t know how these trends will continue to play out moving forward, dealers can stay one step ahead by understanding the generational trends in real-time, so they are prepared to market to them, no matter how the trends shift. This comes down to meeting each group where and how they like to be reached, an even trickier factor now that so much of everyday life has turned digital.

For example, according to Pew Research, around seven-in-ten Americans use social media. But the platforms can vary significantly depending on age. Pew Research found that Gen Z and younger millennials are more likely to use Instagram, Snapchat and TikTok, while Gen X is more likely to use Facebook and YouTube. Meanwhile, Statista found that 67% of millennials prefer online shopping, compared to 56% of Generation X and 41% of Baby Boomers. As consumers continue to leverage the many different digital opportunities for communicating and shopping, it will be important for OEMs and dealers to shift their marketing strategies to ensure they reach these consumers.

The automotive landscape is continually changing and fluctuating. As a result, we can’t be certain if these trends are a long-term or short-term change. As dealers and OEM’s look to fine tune their marketing strategies, staying close to these trends will allow them to be more informed, more strategic and tailor their marketing campaigns accordingly.

To watch the Experian Q1 2021 Automotive Market Trends Review, click here.

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While Experian is known as a trusted source for credit insights, we have built a reputation for helping car shoppers, dealers, and lenders make informed decisions with confidence in the automotive space. Leveraging the value of data is key for identifying the latest trends in markets, behaviors, and industry changes. In fact, Experian’s Automotive Market Trends Report: Q1 2025 revealed the latest shifts in alternative fuel type registrations. Through the first quarter of this year, data found that growth in retail registrations for electric vehicles (EVs) is slowing compared to previous years, reaching 7.8%, down from 7.9% last year and 7.1% the year prior. Meanwhile, hybrids increased to 13.6% of new retail registrations through Q1 2025, from 11.3% through Q1 2024 and 8.8% through Q1 2023. Some of the uptick in hybrids may be attributed to consumers’ concerns with EV charging infrastructure and range anxiety. Hybrids are known to offer practical middle grounds—with the convenience of refueling and not having to plan longer trips around charging availability, this fuel type is becoming a more ideal choice for some. Vehicle preferences continue to vary by age group Through Q1 2025, Gen Z accounted for 14.8% of new retail hybrid registrations and 8.4% of EV registrations, while Millennials made up 15.9% for hybrid and 11.4% for EVs. On the other hand, Baby Boomers were at 16.3% for hybrids and 5.9% for EVs this quarter. Younger generations have naturally gravitated towards the gas-alternative fuel types as it aligns with their current lifestyle, including everyday commuting and the tech-forward features that these vehicles offer. As the automotive industry continues to evolve, staying attuned to the shifting landscape is essential. We’re committed to delivering insights that will help professionals make forward-looking decisions and stay ahead of the curve. To learn more about vehicle market trends, view the full Automotive Market Trends Report: Q1 2025 presentation on demand.

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Without data, anticipating buyer behavior in the months ahead can be challenging. While some OEMs had record sales¹ this spring, it remains critical to identify who’s in the market—whether to purchase or service their vehicle. With tax refund season in the rearview mirror and summer promotions approaching, consumers may be weighing their next move. Some could have “one foot in the showroom door” while others are waiting to see which dealer delivers the most compelling offer. Meanwhile, 41% of drivers choosing to keep their vehicles longer² are likely focused on maintaining them. So how can you best position yourself?  Explore These 3 Strategic Moves to Navigate This Summer:  Firm up your Service Marketing Plan: With summer road trips on the horizon, your customers may be in the market for services like A/C repair, wheel alignment, tire rotation, engine cooling, oil changes, multi-point inspections, and more. Discover who’s most likely to need service in the next 30–60 days with Experian Automotive’s AutoAudiences. Understand Customers’ Communication Preference: To effectively target your audience, start by understanding how they would prefer to communicate. As Car Dealership Guy puts it, “The shift in consumer preferences is undeniable and generational.”³ Experian Automotive’s Product Management Director, Kirsten Von Busch echoes this, adding, “Understanding generational differences is crucial to developing effective marketing strategies that resonate with each group’s unique preferences”. Experian’s Automotive Consumer Insights support this approach with data-driven messaging and communication channel recommendations.  Focus on Growing Market Share with Mid-Year Auto Trends: Two purchase types that are trending in the beginning half of the year include Leasing⁴ and Trade-In. Whether you have EVs or AWD vehicles on your lot, consider (A)ll (W)eather (D)eals that can (1) Supersede those in your backyard as part of your Conquest strategy and (2) Build upon your “Why Buy” dealer loyalty.  Experian Marketing Engine powers automotive marketing by helping automotive marketers identify the right audience, uncover the most appropriate communication channels, develop messages that resonate and measure the effectiveness of their marketing activities. Timing is everything, so start Targeting and Conquesting in your Market today!  Sources:  http://www.autonews.com/retail/sales/an-april-us-sales-2025-0501/  https://news.dealershipguy.com/p/3-real-time-shifts-in-car-buying-behavior-post-tariff-announcements-2025-05-01  https://news.dealershipguy.com/p/dealers-are-saving-thousands-in-labor-in-fixed-ops-2025-05-30 https://www.experian.com/blogs/insights/auto-the-current-state-of-ev-financing-why-more-consumers-are-choosing-leasing/

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