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Balancing Risk and Growth: Credit Risk Strategies for Mid-Sized Banks

Published: August 27, 2025 by Brian Funicelli

credit risk strategies for mid-sized banks

Mid-sized banks are large enough to pursue ambitious growth strategies, like expanding loan portfolios or entering new markets, but not so large that they can withstand major credit losses without consequence. So how do lending organizations manage their credit risk strategies to grow without taking on more risk than they can handle?

The answer lies in a strategic, data-driven approach to credit risk management. Growth and risk mitigation don’t have to be at odds, and institutions don’t necessarily have to choose one over the other. Rather, they can be managed simultaneously.

Understanding the growth-risk tradeoff

According to the American Banker’s Association, 97% of banks expect growth over the next year, and 58% expect at least 5% asset growth. For many mid-sized banks, growth means increasing lending activity, exploring underserved markets, or launching new financial products. These are all smart moves if done with discipline.

However, trouble can arise when growth outpaces governance. Loosening underwriting standards, concentrating exposure in a single sector, or relying on outdated risk models can quickly turn opportunity into vulnerability. That’s why proactive risk governance is essential to making growth sustainable for the long term.

Strengthening credit risk frameworks

A good first step is reevaluating your risk tolerance to determine if it still reflects your institution’s current goals as well as current market conditions. If not, it may be time for an update.

As your bank evolves, and as the macroeconomic environment and regulatory landscape shift, so should your approach to evaluating borrowers. Refine your credit policies and procedures by implementing tiered risk limits based on product type, geography, and borrower profile. This allows for more nuanced decision-making and helps prevent overexposure in any one area.

Leveraging data and predictive analytics

By combining internal performance data with external market indicators, you can identify early warning signs before they become problems. Machine learning (ML) models can take this a step further.

Experian data shows that 79% of lending institutions plan to adopt advanced analytics with artificial intelligence (AI) and ML capabilities, while 65% feel that AI and ML give their organization a strategic advantage over competitors. ML models can improve credit scoring accuracy, segment borrowers more effectively, and even predict default likelihoods with greater precision. The key is to ensure these models are transparent, regularly validated, and integrated into your decision-making processes. This can empower organizations to personalize offers while maintaining fair lending compliance.

Enhancing monitoring and early intervention

According to Experian research, 59% of financial institutions agree that monitoring and reporting require the most time and resources in the modeling lifecycle. Institutions need an efficient and compliant way to analyze predictive accuracy and gain early insights into the performance of models they have in production. While rapid response time to degrading performance is crucial, proactively mitigating risk is just as important.

In addition to this, monitoring can also be useful in determining whether your lending criteria are appropriate. An annual review is a typical best practice, but more frequent reviews can be helpful as needed. If monitoring shows that your loans are performing well based on those criteria, your lending practices are probably in good shape.

Why partner with Experian

We offer a suite of data-driven solutions that can help institutions strike the right balance of growth and credit risk strategies. By leveraging our advanced analytics and credit decisioning tools with Ascend Intelligence Services™, banks can gain deeper insights into borrower behavior, enabling more accurate risk assessments and smarter lending decisions.

Our data analytics ecosystem, which spans consumer credit, alternative data, and predictive modeling, allows banks to expand their customer base without compromising portfolio quality. These tools can provide real-time risk scoring and scenario analysis, helping banks strengthen their strategies and securely navigate dynamic market conditions.

In addition, our fraud detection and identity verification services add an extra layer of protection to ensure that more potential growth doesn’t lead to increased exposure. With these capabilities, mid-sized banks can confidently pursue new opportunities, optimize underwriting processes, and enhance customer experiences while keeping risk low.

Balancing growth and credit risk isn’t easy, but it is achievable. By strengthening credit frameworks, leveraging data, and improving monitoring capabilities, your business can earn profitable growth, capital optimization, and stronger shareholder returns.

Visit our website to learn more about our credit risk management solutions.

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In an ever-evolving automotive landscape, where shifting consumer behavior meets fluctuating market dynamics, Experian’s State of the Automotive Finance Market Report: Q2 2025 delivers key insights into how both consumers and professionals are adapting to the changes. This quarter’s report revealed a sharp increase in vehicle refinancing—up nearly 70% from Q2 2024—as consumers capitalized on the more stable rate environment. In fact, after refinancing, the average interest rate went from 10.45% to 8.45%. That shift resulted in their monthly payment dropping by an average of $71. Interestingly, credit unions played a significant role in the refinance surge, increasing their market share from 63.22% last year to 68.33% this quarter, and borrowers who refinanced through credit unions saw their monthly payments decrease by $87 on average. Banks saw a slight dip in their share of the refinancing market year-over-year, going from 22.71% to 21.45%, and borrowers who refinanced through them saved an average of $46 a month. New leaders emerge as the lender market share continues to evolve Taking a deeper dive into the automotive finance market share, banks reclaimed their leading position for total vehicle financing, rising to 27.50% in Q2 2025, from 24.50% in Q2 2024. Meanwhile, captives declined from 30.17% to 26.63% year-over-year, and credit unions slightly increased from 20.35% to 21.04% during the same period. For new vehicles, captives continued to lead at 52.39% this quarter, though it was a drop from 60.74% last year. On the other hand, banks grew from 21.12% to 25.91% and credit unions went from 9.99% to 12.24% in the same time frame. On the used side, banks edged ahead, increasing their share to 28.59% in Q2 2025, from 26.80% last year. Credit unions saw slight growth from 27.59% to 27.63%, while captives declined from 7.83% to 6.40% year-over-year. As affordability remains a key priority, consumers seem to be exploring financing options that offer more favorable terms. While Experian Automotive’s report continues to illustrate the evolving dynamics, these data-driven insights can empower both consumers and industry professionals to make smarter financial decisions. To learn more about automotive finance trends, view the full State of the Automotive Finance Market Report: Q2 2025 presentation on demand.

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