This article was updated on September 8, 2023. Prescreen, prequalification and preapproval. The terms sound similar, but lenders beware. These credit solutions are quite different, and regulations vary depending on which product is utilized. Let’s break it down… What is prescreen? Perhaps the most reliable mailbox tenant, thick envelopes splashed with “limited time offer” or other flashy designations offering various card and credit products – otherwise known as prescreen offers – are a mainstay in many households. Prescreen is a process that happens behind-the-scenes where a lender screens a consumer’s credit to determine whether to extend a firm offer of credit. The process takes place without the consumer’s knowledge and without any negative impact to their credit score. For lenders and financial institutions, credit prescreen is a way to pick and choose the criteria of the consumers you want to target for a particular offer – often in the form of better terms, interest rates or incentives. Typically, a list of consumers meeting specific credit criteria is compiled by a Credit Reporting Agency, like Experian, and then provided to the requesting lending institutions or their mailing service. In other words? Increase response rates and conversion by targeting the right consumers and eliminating unqualified prospects. Additionally, prescreening consumers also reduces high-risk accounts, targeting the best prospects to reach them at the right time with the right offer for their needs. Gone are the days of batch-and-blasting. It’s expensive and a challenge for constantly limited marketing budgets. Prescreen decreases acquisition and mailing costs by segmenting a lender’s prospect list. In one case, a lender identified more than 40 thousand loans, representing $466 million in loan growth opportunities, after using digital prescreen. Governed by the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA), lenders initiating prescreen campaigns for credit products must also adhere to certain rules. What qualifies one of these campaigns? A firm offer of credit An inquiry posting is required (though it is a “soft” inquiry) Consumers also have the option to opt out of preapproved and prescreen credit offer lists In addition to acquisitions via direct mail, there are various types of prescreen tailored to the multiple channels where marketing takes place in today’s world. For example, Instant Prescreen can increase new account acquisitions by performing the preapproval process in seconds, while the customer is on your website, on the phone with you or at your business. Similar to how you might screen calls on your cell phone by letting them go to your voicemail inbox or screen candidates’ resumes before inviting them for an interview for an open position at your company, a prescreened credit offer is not much different. Focusing on your audience that is most likely to respond to your offers is an easy way to increase your ROI and should be considered a best practice when it comes to your marketing efforts. What is prequalification? Prequalification, on the other hand, is a consumer consent-based credit screening tool where the consumer opts-in to see which credit products they may be qualified for in real time at the point of contact. Unlike a prescreen which is initiated by the lender, the prequalification is initiated by the consumer. In this instance, envision a consumer visiting a bank and inquiring about whether they would qualify for a credit card. During a prequalification, the lender can explore if the consumer would be eligible for multiple credit products – perhaps a personal loan or HELOC. The consumer can then decide if they would like to proceed with the offer(s). A soft inquiry is always logged to the consumer’s credit file, and the consumer can be presented with multiple credit options for qualification. No firm offer of credit is required, but adverse action may be required, and it is up to the client’s legal counsel to determine the manner, content, and timing of adverse action. When the consumer is ready to apply, a hard inquiry must be logged to the consumer’s file for the underwriting process. With Experian’s Prequalification, you can match prospective customers with the right loan products at the point of contact, allowing you to increase approval rates and ROI. How will a prequalification or prescreen invitation/offer impact a consumer’s credit report? Inquiries generated by prequalification offers will appear on a consumer’s credit report. For “soft” inquiries, in both prescreen and prequalification instances, there is no impact to the consumer’s credit score. However, once the consumer elects to proceed with officially applying for and/or accepting a new line of credit, the hard inquiry will be noted in the consumer’s report, and the credit score may be impacted. Typically, a hard inquiry subtracts a few points from a consumer’s credit score, but only for a year, depending on the scoring model. Learn more about Prescreen | Learn more about Prequalification
With nearly seven billion credit card and personal loan acquisition mailers sent out last year, consumers are persistently targeted with pre-approved offers, making it critical for credit unions to deliver the right offer to the right person, at the right time. How WSECU is enhancing the lending experience As the second-largest credit union in the state of Washington, Washington State Employees Credit Union (WSECU) wanted to digitalize their credit decisioning and prequalification process through their new online banking platform, while also providing members with their individual, real-time credit score. WSECU implemented an instant credit decisioning solution delivered via Experian’s Decisioning as a ServiceSM environment, an integrated decisioning system that provides clients with access to data, attributes, scores and analytics to improve decisioning across the customer life cycle. Streamlined processes lead to upsurge in revenue growth Within three months of leveraging Experian’s solution, WSECU saw more members beginning their lending journey through a digital channel than ever before, leading to a 25% increase in loan and credit applications. Additionally, member satisfaction increased with 90% of members finding the simplified process to be more efficient and requiring “low effort.” Read our case study for more insight on using our digital credit solutions to: Prequalify members in real-time at point of contact Match members to the right loan products Increase qualification, approval and take rates Lower operational and manual review costs Read case study
Rapid improvements in technology and the rise in online activity are driving higher consumer expectations for fast and frictionless digital experiences. And yet, only 50% of credit unions are executing on a digital strategy compared to 79% of banks.1 What can credit unions do to stand out from the competition and keep up with increasing consumer demands? 23% of consumers say their expectations for the digital experience have only somewhat or not at all been met.2 The answer lies in digital prequalification. With a frictionless digital prequalification solution, members can prequalify themselves online in real time before starting the formal application process. This puts members in the driver’s seat, allowing them to see their eligibility for credit offers and choose whether they’d like to proceed with the application. By delivering immediate feedback and offers to members online, credit unions can increase response rates, improve digital engagement and enhance the prequalification experience. Case Study: Achieving growth through a seamless digital prequalification experience Gather Federal Credit Union is the largest neighbor-island credit union in Hawaii, providing financial products and services to more than 35,000 members. Wanting to grow more loans while providing members with a seamless and efficient online experience, the credit union looked for a comprehensive solution that could improve their decisioning and enhance their prequalification strategy. They partnered with Experian and Rate Reset to implement a frictionless digital experience that enables members to opt-in for prequalified offers. Leveraging the power of Experian’s PowerCurve® and Rate Reset’s The ButtonTM, Gather had flexible access to consumer data, attributes and scores, allowing them to verify user identities and match members with loan products before their application formally went through the credit underwriting process. By gaining a better understanding of which credit options they prequalified for, members were able to opt-in instantly, creating a faster, more personalized digital prequalification experience. Within three weeks of implementation, Gather booked over $600,000 in new personal loans and credit cards. Additionally, of all the applicants that passed the credit union’s credit prequalification criteria, 54% accepted their offer and received a loan. “With a few clicks, members and non-members alike can instantly prequalify themselves for a loan. We’re extremely pleased with this offering, which has enabled us to extend our reach and grow the Gather community,” said Justin Ganaden, Executive Vice President, Gather Federal Credit Union. Read the full case study to learn more about how Experian can help grow your business with a frictionless digital prequalification experience. Download the full case study 1 https://www.big-fintech.com/Media/BIG-News/ArticleID/779/New-Digital-Banking-Platform Digital Transformation Revolution – Is it Leaving Credit Unions Behind? 2 2022 Global Insights Report, Experian, 2022.
Time – it’s the only resource we can’t get more of, which is why we tend to obsess over saving it. Despite this obsession, it can be hard for us to identify time-wasting activities. From morning habits to credit decisioning, processes and routines that seem, well, routine, can get in the way of maximizing how we use our time. Identifying the Problem Every morning, I used to turn on my coffee maker, walk to the bathroom to take my multivitamin, then walk back into the kitchen to finish making my coffee. This required maybe twenty steps to the bathroom and twenty steps back, and while this isn’t a huge amount of time—half a minute at best—it’s not insignificant, especially in the morning when time feels particularly precious. One day, I realized I could eliminate the waste by moving my multivitamin to the cabinet above my coffeemaker. What if we could all make minor changes to enhance our efficiency both at home and at work? Imagine how much time we could save by cutting out unnecessary steps. And how saving that time could help drive significant revenue increases. Time Equals Money When businesses waste time with unnecessary steps, that’s money from their bottom line, and out of the pockets of people who are connected to them. Over the last several years, a new time saver has emerged – Application Programming Interface (API). APIs allow application programs to communicate with other operating systems or control programs through a series of server requests or API calls, enabling seamless interaction, data sharing and decisioning. Experian’s partners utilize our ever-growing suite of APIs to quickly access better data, making existing processes more effective and routines more efficient. In the past, banks and other partners had to send files back and forth to Experian when they needed decisioning on a customer’s credit-worthiness prior to approving a new loan or extending a credit limit increase. Now, partners can have their origination system call an Experian API and send their data through that. Our system processes it and sends it back in milliseconds, giving the lenders real-time decisioning rather than shuttling information back and forth unnecessarily. Instead of effectively walking away from one process (assisting the customer/making coffee) to start another (retrieving credit info/walking down the hall to take the multivitamin), our partners are able to link these processes up and save time, allowing them to capitalize on the presence and interest of their customer. The Proof When Washington State Employees Credit Union, the second-largest credit union in the state, realized they needed to make a change to keep pace with increasing competition, they turned to Experian. With our solution, the credit union is now able to provide its members with instant credit decisioning through their online banking platform. This real-time decisioning at the point of member-initiated contact increased the credit union’s loan and credit applications by 25%. Additionally, member satisfaction increased, with 90% of members finding the simplified prequalification process to be more efficient. By accessing Experian’s decisioning services through your existing connection, lenders can to save time and match consumers with the products that match their credit profile before they apply – increasing approval rates once the application is submitted. Best of all, the entire process with the consumers is completed within seconds. Find out how Experian’s solutions can help you improve your existing processes and cut out unnecessary steps. Get started
Prescreen, prequalification and preapproval. The terms sound similar, but lenders beware. These credit solutions are quite different and regulations vary depending on which product is utilized. Let’s break it down … What’s involved with a prescreen? Prescreen is a behind-the-scenes process that screens consumers for a firm offer of credit without their knowledge. Typically, a Credit Reporting Agency, like Experian, will compile a list of consumers who meet specific credit criteria, and then provide the list to a lending institution. Consumers then see messaging like, “You have been approved for a new credit card.” Sometimes, marketing offers use the phrase “You have been preapproved,” but, by definition, these are prescreened offers and have specific notice and screening requirements. This solution is often used to help credit grantors reduce the overall cost of direct mail solicitations by eliminating unqualified prospects, reducing high-risk accounts and targeting the best prospects more effectively before mailing. A firm offer of credit and inquiry posting is required. And, it’s important to note that prescreened offers are governed by the Fair Credit Reporting Act (FCRA). Specifically, the FCRA requires lenders initiating a prescreen to: Provide special notices to consumers offered credit based on the prescreened list; Extend firm offers of credit to consumers who passed the prescreening, but allows lenders to limit the offers to those who passed the prescreening; Maintain records regarding the prescreened lists; and Allow for consumers to opt-out of prescreened offers. Lenders and the Consumer Reporting Agencies must scrub the list against the opt-outs. Finally, it is important to note that a soft inquiry is always logged to the consumer’s credit file during the prescreen process. What’s involved with a prequalification? Prequalification, on the other hand, is a consumer consent-based credit screening tool where the consumer opts-in to see which credit products they may be qualified for in real time at the point of contact. Unlike a prescreen which is initiated by the lender, the prequalification is initiated by the consumer. In this instance, envision a consumer visiting a bank and inquiring about whether or not they would qualify for a credit card. During a prequalification, the lender can actually explore if the consumer would be eligible for multiple credit products – perhaps a personal loan or HELOC as well. The consumer can then decide if they would like to proceed with the offer(s). A soft inquiry is always logged to the consumer’s credit file, and the consumer can be presented with multiple credit options for qualification. No firm offer of credit is required, but adverse action may be required, and it is up to the client’s legal counsel to determine the manner, content, and timing of adverse action. When the consumer is ready to apply, a hard inquiry must be logged to the consumer’s file for the underwriting process. How will a prequalification or prescreen invitation/offer impact a consumer’s credit report? Inquiries generated by prequalification offers will appear on a consumer’s credit report as a soft inquiry. For “soft” inquiries, in both prescreen and prequalification instances, there is no impact to the consumer’s credit score. However, once the consumer elects to proceed with officially applying for and/or accepting a new line of credit, the hard inquiry will be noted in the consumer’s report, and the credit score may be impacted. Typically, a hard inquiry subtracts a few points from a consumer’s credit score, but only for a year, depending on the scoring model. --- Each of these product solutions have their place among lenders. Just be careful about using the terms interchangeably and ensure you understand the regulatory compliance mandates attached to each. More info on Prequalification More Info on Prescreen