Reports of romance scams have spiked in the past two years, partly due to the rise in popularity of online dating and social apps while Americans were isolated at home. With more consumers looking for love online, fraudsters have jumped on the chance to build intimate, trusted relationships without the immediate pressure to meet in person. And these shams seemingly paid off: from January 1 to July 31, 2021, the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Internet Crime Complaint Center received over 1,800 complaints related to an online romance scam, resulting in losses of approximately $133 million. These romance scams carry financial and security risks that impact both the targets of the fraud and the businesses with which they interact. Experian predicts that romance scams will continue to rise in 2022, leaving consumers and businesses vulnerable to attacks and theft. What is a romance scam? According to the FBI, a romance scam occurs when “a criminal adopts a fake online identity to gain a victim's affection and trust." Typically, fraudsters seek out their marks in dating or socializing settings, such as online apps, and strive to build intimacy and trust as quickly as possible. To avoid suspicion, they may claim that they travel frequently for work or give other excuses about why they can't meet in person. Their attentions are in the context of love and dating, so it's not uncommon for romance scammers to offer marriage proposals or other commitments to intensify the relationship, but the whole point of this fraud is to get their targets to send money. Sometimes fraudsters simply ask for a “loan" to cover medical expenses, an unforeseen shortfall or even travel costs to see the victim in person. Other times, they might ask for gifts or gift cards. Requests for money – whether through direct deposit, gift cards or credit card payments – are all red flags. Increasingly, romance scammers have tried to lure people into investment deals, including cryptocurrency. Romance scams predate the internet by centuries, but the emergence of digital technologies has made them easier to accomplish – and easier to get away with, too. Romance scams are increasing In 2020, there were around 44 million users of online dating services in the United States and this increased to 49 million users in 2021, according to Statista Research Department. By 2022, two years into the COVID-19 pandemic, that number jumped to more than 50 million, and it's projected to rise to 53.3 million by 2025. More users mean more potential targets. According to the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), romance scams hit a record high in 2021, with consumers reporting $547 million in losses that year – up 80 percent from 2020. The median individual loss reported to the FTC from romance scams was $2,400. With the help of modern technologies, romance scammers have added new tactics to their grift. For example, in addition to usual requests for money, a target might be asked to participate in bogus investment schemes involving cryptocurrency. In these cases, the median loss was $10,000. According to the FTC, romance scammers have conned Americans out of an estimated $1.3 billion over the past five years. Worryingly, romance scams also present a serious data risk. Damage could spread beyond financial losses into even more hazardous territory if the scammer can gain access to a target's personally identifiable information (PII) or financial data. In these cases, fraudsters might engage in identity theft to create new accounts or take over existing ones. Breaking up with romance scammers Businesses may not be susceptible to the lure of love, but they're still vulnerable when it comes to the fallout from romance scams. Companies must ensure they have a layered solution that seamlessly recognizes returning customers, while monitoring for indicators that the user presenting an identity is not actually the owner of that identity. Some warning signs include logins from a new IP address nowhere near the user's registered physical address; unusual types or frequencies of transactions; and the addition of a suspicious new authorized user to a credit card account. Businesses also have access to fraud prevention help. Using vast data resources, decades of identity and credit risk management, consumer-permissioned data and industry-leading analytics, Experian enables businesses to detect and prevent fraud by identifying credible customers. This empowers businesses to apply the appropriate amount of friction to each interaction to protect their customers, their data and themselves. To learn more about how Experian is assisting businesses with their fraud prevention efforts, visit us or request a call. And keep an eye out for additional in-depth explorations of our Future of Fraud Forecast. Future of Fraud Forecast Fraud Prevention
Mortgage lenders are no stranger to income and employment verification. Leveraging a third-party solution provider for automated verifications is a standard practice in mortgage underwriting. Yet many lenders still struggle with time-consuming and complex verification experiences, which can be manual, inefficient and painful for borrowers. Since introducing Experian Verify™ to the market, we’ve had countless conversations with key players in the industry – from the largest banks to small independent mortgage brokers and everything in between. Through these conversations, we’ve learned quite a bit about some of the dos and don’ts when it comes to implementing a successful strategy for income and employment verification for mortgage. Lead with instant verification Digital transformation has forever changed borrower expectations for online experiences. The first key to a successful verification strategy is starting your workflow with an instant verification solution. This allows you to verify information in real time, delivering a completely frictionless experience for you and your borrowers. Consider building a waterfall process For instances when a borrower’s income and employment information is unable to be verified through an instant verification solution, add a consumer-permissioned (bank or payroll) option as a backup. Cascading from one digital solution to the next will ensure you can verify borrower information in seconds or minutes, as opposed to days or weeks. The goal is to prevent as many borrowers as possible from going through a costly manual process. Tap into unique data sources Many verification solutions in market today tap into the same data sources, which can make it difficult to differentiate between solutions and measure additive benefits. When evaluating options, look for verification solutions that leverage unique and exclusive data sources – allowing you to optimize hit rates and maximize value. Avoid a “one-size-fits-all” approach There is no silver bullet. Every market is unique and every lender has different needs. Your verification requirements are likely specific to your business, which means you need to leverage verification solutions that offer flexible options and enable you to build a verification experience that works best for you and your borrowers. Find a solution provider who’s all in It’s important to find a solution provider where income and employment verification isn’t just a “side hustle,” but is core to their business strategy. Find a provider who is fully committed – delivering new innovations, investing in key partnerships, maximizing accessibility through leading LOS / POS technology providers, and offers eligibility for key industry programs, such as Day 1 Certainty® from Fannie Mae. Challenge the status quo Many lenders have an existing relationship with a third-party solution provider. But it’s important not to put all your eggs in one basket. If your existing provider is not meeting all your needs, challenge the status quo. Consider adding a second provider to the top of your waterfall to help contain costs and tap into unique data that is not available from your existing provider. Ready for further insight? Learn more about income and employment verification for mortgage.
Experian’s latest Global Insights Report found that more than half of consumers have increased their online spending in the last three months, and 50% say it will increase in the next three months. Life online is here to stay, and consumer expectations have shifted, giving businesses and opportunity to sink or swim when building trust and gaining loyalty. This spring, Experian surveyed 6,000 consumers and 2,000 businesses across all industries to learn more about how, why, and where consumers are interacting with businesses online. Our research found that: Experience is top of mind, with 81% of consumers saying that a positive online experience makes them think more highly of a brand Digital payment options are on the rise with 62% of consumers using mobile wallets and 57% considering buy now, pay later as a replacement for their credit card Security is still a big factor, but 73% of consumers say the onus is on businesses to protect them online Download the report to get all the latest insights into consumer sentiment and how recent changes are impacting business priorities and investments. Download the report
With consumers continuing to take a digital-first approach to everything from shopping to dating and investing, fraudsters are finding new and innovative ways to commit fraud. To help businesses anticipate and prepare for the road ahead, we created the 2022 Future of Fraud Forecast. Here are the fraud trends we expect to see over the coming year: Buy Now, Pay Never: Buy now, pay later lenders will see an uptick in identity theft and synthetic identity fraud. Beware of Cryptocurrency Scams: Fraudsters will set up cryptocurrency accounts to extract, store and funnel stolen funds, such as the billions of stimulus dollars swindled by criminals. Double the Trouble for Ransomware Attacks: Fraudsters will not only ask for a hefty ransom to cede control back to the companies they’ve hacked but also steal and leverage data from the hacked company. Love, Actually?: Romance scams will continue to see an uptick, with fraudsters asking victims for money or loans to cover fabricated travel costs, medical expenses and more. Digital Elder Abuse Will Rise: Older consumers and other vulnerable digital newbies will be hit with social engineering and account takeover fraud. “Businesses and consumers need to be aware of the creativity and agility that fraudsters are using today, especially in our digital-first world,” said Kathleen Peters, Chief Innovation Officer at Experian Decision Analytics in North America. “Experian continues to leverage data and advanced analytics to develop innovative solutions to help businesses prevent fraudulent behavior and protect consumers.” To learn more about how to protect your business and customers from rising fraud trends, download the Future of Fraud Forecast and check out Experian’s fraud prevention solutions. Future of Fraud Forecast Read Press Release
Experian’s newest Global Insights Report found that consumers are online 25% more today than they were just a year ago, highlighting the importance of the digital customer experience. To acquire customers and retain their loyalty, businesses need to focus on improving the online experience, preventing fraud, and managing credit risk. This September, Experian surveyed 3,000 consumers and 900 businesses across all industries to explore business priorities and recent changes in consumer activities. Many businesses and consumers are reportedly feeling more economically stable now than they were a year ago. As consumers resume spending the digital customer experience becomes even more paramount – requiring businesses to invest in scalable software solutions that will accurately assess credit risk and meet ever-changing needs and priorities. Our research found that: 42% of consumers have increased concern for the safety of banking and shopping transactions Business adoption of advanced analytics has increased over last year, and adoption of artificial intelligence is up from 69% to 74% Consumers are more likely to share their personal data if it improves their experience, with 56% willing to share their contact information The top three consumer priorities continue to be security, privacy and convenience Download the report to get all the latest insights into consumer desires and business behaviors as we move further through the digital evolution. Download the report
Over the last year and a half, strong trends emerged in how businesses and consumers interact online - specifically when validating identities and preventing fraud. We initially explored these trends at a global level, and now we've explored U.S.-specific insights into online security, the customer experience, and digital activities and operations. Download the North America findings report to learn more about business and consumer fraud and identity trends impacting the way we live, work, and interact. Review your fraud strategy
Earlier this year, we shared our predictions for five fraud threats facing businesses in 2021. Now that we’ve reached the midpoint of the year and economic recovery is underway, we’re taking another look at how these threats can impact businesses and consumers. Putting a Face to Frankenstein IDs: Synthetic identity fraudsters will attempt to bypass fraud detection methods by using AI to combine facial characteristics from different people to form a new identity. Overexposure: As many as 80% of SSNs may have been exposed on the dark web, creating opportunities for account application fraud. The Heist: Surges in data breaches, advances in automation, expanded online banking services and vulnerabilities exposed from social engineering mistakes have lead to rises in account takeover fraud. Overstimulated: Opportunistic fraudsters may take advantage of ongoing relief payments by using stolen data from consumers. Behind the Times: Businesses with lackluster fraud prevention tools and insufficient online security technology will likely experience more attacks and suffer larger losses. To learn more about upcoming fraud threats and how to protect your business, download our new infographic and check out Experian’s fraud prevention solutions. Download infographic Request a call
As stimulus-generated fraud wanes, we anticipate a return of more traditional forms of fraud, including account opening fraud. As businesses embrace the digital evolution and look ahead to responsible growth, it’s important to balance the customer experience with the risks associated with account opening fraud. Preventing account opening fraud requires a layered fraud and identity management strategy that allows you to approve good customers while keeping criminals out. With the right tools in place, you can optimize the customer experience while still keeping risk low. Download infographic Review your fraud strategy