Utilities Q&A Perspective Series: To Deposit or Not To Deposit? That Is the Question

by Laura Burrows 3 min read November 18, 2020

New challenges created by the COVID-19 pandemic have made it imperative for utility providers to adapt strategies and processes that preserve positive customer relationships. At the same time, they must ensure proper individualized customer treatment by using industry-specific risk scores and modeled income options at the time of onboarding

As part of our ongoing Q&A perspective series, Shawn Rife, Experian’s Director of Risk Scoring, sat down with us to discuss consumer trends and their potential impact on the onboarding process.

Q: Several utility providers use credit scoring to identify which customers are required to pay a deposit. How does the credit scoring process work and do traditional credit scores differ from industry-specific scores?

The goal for utility providers is to onboard as many consumers as possible without having to obtain security deposits. The use of traditional credit scoring can be key to maximizing consumer opportunities. To that end, credit can be used even for consumers with little or no past-payment history in order to prove their financial ability to take on utility payments.

Q: How can the utilities industry use consumer income information to help identify consumers who are eligible for income assistance programs?

Typically, income information is used to promote inclusion and maximize onboarding, rather than to decline/exclude consumers. A key use of income data within the utility space is to identify the eligibility for need-based financial aid programs and provide relief to the consumers who need it most.

Q: Many utility providers stop the onboarding process and apply a larger deposit when they do not get a “hit” on a certain customer. Is there additional data available to score these “no hit” customers and turn a deposit into an approval?

Yes, various additional data sources that can be leveraged to drive first or second chances that would otherwise be unattainable. These sources include, but are not limited to, alternative payment data, full-file public record information and other forms of consumer-permissioned payment data.

Q: Have you noticed any employment trends due to the COVID-19 pandemic? How can those be applied at the time of onboarding?

According to Experian’s latest State of the Economy Report, the U.S. labor market continues to have a slow recovery amidst the current COVID-19 crisis, with the unemployment rate at 7.9% in September. While the ongoing effects on unemployment are still unknown, there’s a good chance that several job/employment categories will be disproportionately affected long-term, which could have ramifications on employment rates and earnings.

To that end, Experian has developed exclusive capabilities to help utility providers identify impacted consumers and target programs aimed at providing financial assistance. Ultimately, the usage of income and employment/unemployment data should increase in the future as it can be highly predictive of a consumer’s ability to pay

For more insight on how to enhance your collection processes and capabilities, watch our Experian Symposium Series event on-demand.

Watch now Learn more

About our Experts:

Shawn Rife, Director of Risk Scoring, Experian Consumer Information Services, North America

Shawn manages Experian’s credit risk scoring models while empowering clients to maximize the scope and influence of their lending universe. He leads the implementation of alternative credit data within the lending environment, as well as key product implementation initiatives.

Related Posts

Scam Detection 101: How to Spot Scam Schemes Before Customers Fall Victim

Explore five common scam schemes, the signals to watch for and how fraud teams can enhance scam detection.

August 25, 2026 by Laura Burrows
Invisible Security Is the New Competitive Advantage at Checkout 

Every retailer invests heavily to drive shoppers to its website during the holidays. But after months of planning and thousands to millions of dollars spent on marketing, every customer journey comes down to one critical moment: Checkout.  Today, fraud prevention means protecting revenue by ensuring legitimate customers complete their purchase, not just stopping bad actors.  That's becoming increasingly important as holiday shopping evolves. In 2025, U.S. online holiday spending reached a record $257.8 billion,1 with shoppers spreading their purchases across months rather than just Black Friday and Cyber Monday. Every approval and every false decline has a bigger business impact than ever.  Trust is becoming a conversion strategy  Consumers expect retailers to protect them from fraud, but they don't want that protection to slow them down. That's where a significant opportunity exists.  Experian research found that 52% of consumers expect retailers to protect them online, yet only 19% trust them to do so.2 Meanwhile, payment providers enjoy a positive trust gap because security happens quietly in the background with minimal friction.   The takeaway? Customers don't equate more authentication with more trust. Instead, they equate less friction with better experiences.  Learn how retailers can improve approvals, reduce false declines and build customer trust through layered identity intelligence.  Download the white paper Invisible security is the future of checkout  Modern identity verification, behavioral analytics and account intelligence allow retailers to recognize trusted customers behind the scenes – reserving step-up authentication only for higher-risk transactions. Why does that matter? Because friction is measurable.  Research from Experian and cited in our white paper, shows that 16% of online transactions encounter suspected fraud friction, and 70% of that friction is unnecessary.3 Meanwhile, 25% of consumers abandon the purchase after experiencing onboarding friction, choosing a competitor instead.   Reducing unnecessary friction isn't just good customer experience; it's good business.  One retailer that used Experian's account ownership verification and identity intelligence captured more than $8 million in additional monthly revenue by improving auto-approval strategies and reducing customer friction.   Learn how to protect revenue, not just prevent fraud As holiday traffic ramps up, retailers have an opportunity to rethink checkout as more than a fraud control. It's a revenue engine. Our latest white paper explores how layered identity strategies can help retailers improve approvals, reduce false declines and deliver the frictionless experiences customers increasingly expect.  Download the full white paper to learn how invisible security can help strengthen customer trust while maximizing holiday conversion.  Download now

August 19, 2026 by Kim Le
Winning Top-of-Wallet Before the Holiday Season: What Lenders Should Know Now

Every year, consumers say they'll spend less during the holidays. Every year, many do the opposite. Ahead of the 2025 holiday shopping season, 57% of consumers told Deloitte they expected the economy to weaken, the most pessimistic outlook recorded in the survey's history. Planned holiday spending was down 10%. Yet by the end of the season, online holiday sales reached a record $257.8 billion, up 6.8% year over year. Credit card balances climbed to $1.28 trillion, and Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) financing surpassed $20 billion during the holiday period. For lenders, the takeaway is to identify and engage the right consumers before the holidays were best equipped to capture that spending while effectively managing risk. As the 2026 holiday season approaches, Experian's latest market insights suggest that while credit performance appears relatively stable at the portfolio level, important shifts beneath the surface are changing how lenders should evaluate both opportunity and risk. Holiday shopping season 2026 Winning top of wallet before the holiday swipe Download the white paper now Holiday lending decisions happen long before the holidays It’s been observed that the holiday shopping season has expanded – beginning before Black Friday – over recent years. While Cyber Week continues to generate headlines, holiday spending is becoming more distributed throughout the quarter. For lenders, that means strategies must be in place before peak shopping begins. Credit line increases, portfolio reviews, acquisition strategies and risk segmentation completed in late summer often determine how much holiday spending an institution can safely capture. At the same time, early signs of credit deterioration are emerging faster than traditional portfolio metrics suggest reinforcing the importance of identifying emerging portfolio risk early rather than relying solely on broad portfolio performance indicators. Income is becoming a stronger predictor of credit performance One of the most notable shifts in today's lending environment is the growing relationship between income and future credit performance. Experian's data suggests the market is becoming increasingly polarized. The population earning more than $250,000 annually has more than doubled since 2023, but more than one-quarter of those consumers have since moved into lower income brackets, often following retirement or job loss. Meanwhile, consumers earning less than $50,000 annually show relatively little income mobility, with approximately 85% remaining in the same income band year-over-year. These trends highlight an important reality: a credit score alone may no longer provide a complete picture of borrower risk. Four priorities before peak holiday spending With only a short window before holiday borrowing accelerates, lenders have an opportunity to strengthen both growth and risk strategies. Key areas of focus include: Refine acquisition strategies Move beyond score-only targeting by incorporating verified income, cash flow and existing credit relationships to identify qualified borrowers. Optimize existing portfolios Identify customers demonstrating positive credit migration and proactively evaluate opportunities to increase credit lines before peak spending begins. Monitor emerging credit risks Use early-stage delinquency indicators and behavioral signals to identify potential performance issues before losses accelerate. Strengthen fraud management and prevention Seasonal account openings and increased transaction volumes create greater fraud exposure. Identity verification, synthetic identity detection and dormant account monitoring remain critical during high-volume acquisition periods. Preparing for the holiday shopping season ahead The 2025 holiday season demonstrated that consumer spending decisions don't always align with consumer sentiment. How does that translate for the 2026 shopping season? For lenders, success will depend less on reacting to spending trends in November and more on making informed credit decisions months earlier. As consumer financial behavior continues to evolve, combining traditional credit data with income, cash flow and alternative data can provide a more complete understanding of both opportunity and risk. Institutions that incorporate these broader insights into acquisition, portfolio management and fraud strategies will be better positioned to grow responsibly during one of the year's most active lending periods. Ready to learn more? Access the full white paper

August 19, 2026 by Stefani Wendel

Subscribe to our Newsletter

Enter your name and email for the latest updates.

This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.

Subscribe to our Newsletter

Don't miss out on the latest industry trends and insights!
Subscribe