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Navigating the IRS Updates: Understanding the 2024 Draft Forms W-4 and W-4P

October 12, 2023 by Rudy Mahanta, CPP

We recognize the importance of staying informed in the ever-changing realm of tax regulations. Today, we delve into the latest developments from the IRS, specifically focusing on the 2024 draft versions of Form W-4, Employee’s Withholding Certificate, and Form W-4P, Withholding Certificate for Periodic Pension or Annuity Payments.

Form W-4: Ensuring Accurate Withholding

In response to the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) of 2017, the IRS has meticulously redesigned Form W-4. This meticulous redesign comprises five comprehensive steps tailored to simplify the withholding process for employees.

A significant alteration in the 2024 draft Form W-4 is observed in Step 2, especially for individuals with multiple employments or married couples filing jointly with both spouses working. Option (a) in Step 2, previously reserved for future use, now provides a valuable link to the IRS’s Tax Withholding Estimator. This tool is indispensable for precise withholding calculations, especially for individuals navigating complex financial situations, such as those involving dividends, capital gains, Social Security, bonuses, or business income.

Moreover, the 2024 draft form emphasizes the use of the withholding estimator for individuals anticipating partial-year employment or those subject to the Additional Medicare tax or Net Investment Income Tax. Opting for option (a) in Step 2 empowers taxpayers to accurately compute their additional tax withholding, ensuring financial stability and averting unwelcome surprises during tax season.

Form W-4P: Streamlining Pension and Annuity Withholding

In compliance with the TCJA, the IRS has also revised Form W-4P, the Withholding Certificate for Periodic Pension or Annuity Payments. Starting in 2023, this form, alongside Form W-4R for Nonperiodic Payments and Eligible Rollover Distributions, is mandatory. Parallel to the adjustments in Form W-4, the 2024 draft Form W-4P incorporates the IRS’s Tax Withholding Estimator into Step 2. This enhancement guarantees precise income tax withholding for pension and annuity payments. Notably, instructions concerning self-employment income have been omitted, with taxpayers encouraged to employ the IRS’s withholding estimator for meticulous calculations. In conclusion, remaining abreast of these revisions is imperative for effective financial management. By utilizing the IRS’s Tax Withholding Estimator and comprehending the updated forms, you can navigate the intricate domain of taxes with confidence.

Access the 2024 Draft W-4 Form here, and to learn more, you can book a meeting with a tax expert at Experian Employer Services.

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