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Using data to identify eligible patients for charity care before they fall into collections

Published: July 7, 2025 by Experian Health

Key takeaways

  • As healthcare costs increase, the demand for patient financial assistance also rises as more patients find themselves without insurance coverage or facing economic hardship.
  • Early identification of charity care eligibility reduces patient financial stress, makes the financial experience more compassionate, and protects providers from bad debt.
  • Automated screening tools like Patient Financial Clearance, built on accurate, real-time data,are essential for flagging eligible patients before accounts go to collections and ensuring that no one misses out on vital support.

Too often, patients who qualify for financial assistance aren’t identified until after their accounts have been sent to collections. As healthcare costs increase and coverage becomes less certain, more patients will likely face financial challenges, making timely support even more critical. With estimated income data and financial behavior indicators, healthcare organizations can identify patient eligibility for charity care earlier, before the bills pile up.

This article looks at how automated charity screening tools like Patient Financial Clearance can help providers support patients, protect revenue and remove the financial barriers that get in the way of care.

The rising demand for patient financial assistance

Demand for financial support is climbing quickly as economic pressures and policy changes make it harder for patients to keep up with medical costs. Nearly one in four adults are uninsured, often delaying or forgoing care because of high deductibles and out-of-pocket costs. Medicaid redeterminations have already resulted in more than 19 million disenrollments. At the same time, the Congressional Budget Office estimates that new federal spending provisions could push an additional 10.9 million people out of health coverage by 2034. As a result, revenue cycle teams will increasingly find themselves trying to collect payments from patients who are more likely to need financial help.

“We’re also seeing more states pass legislation that effectively mandates early screening for financial assistance before billing, such as Oregon’s HB 3320,” says Alex Liao, Senior Product Manager for Patient Financial Clearance at Experian Health. “These policies are becoming major drivers of financial clearance efforts. Identifying financial need early in the process helps patients avoid unexpected medical debt, and gives providers the insight they need to manage accounts appropriately and protect revenue.”

For providers, growing administrative costs, claim denials and underpayments mean less flexibility to absorb uncompensated care. Early screening protects against the burden of medical debt and facilitates the transparency and clarity patients need to manage their bills.

Why does early identification of patient charity care eligibility matter?

When charity care eligibility is missed or delayed, patients can quickly accumulate medical debt they can’t afford. In an interview about the latest State of Patient Access survey, Clarissa Riggins, Chief Product Officer at Experian Health, explains why this is so important: “Cost is a major pain point,” she says. “The report shows that 34% of patients struggle to pay for healthcare. That number is up from 23% last year. And nearly all patients, 95%, say they at least sometimes have trouble paying. It’s clear that affordability is still one of the top reasons people delay care.”

Identifying charity care eligibility early on ensures these patients don’t fall through the cracks. This reduces financial stress for patients and protects providers from avoidable write-offs and bad debt. When staff know which patients are likely to need support, they can have more compassionate and helpful financial conversations and connect patients with appropriate resources.

Unlock patient charity care eligibility with automated screening

Manual charity care screening processes are often time-consuming and prone to delays, especially when staff have huge volumes of information to handle. Automated financial assistance screening tools use real-time data to identify patients who may qualify for charity care with greater speed and accuracy.

For example, Patient Financial Clearance (PFC) helps providers screen patients earlier in the financial journey by automatically checking for eligibility at or before the point of service. It uses a range of estimated data points, including household income, household size and Federal Poverty Level (FPL) percentage, to assess whether a patient qualifies for charity care, Medicaid or other financial assistance.

After calculating a risk score to evaluate the patient’s propensity to pay, PFC can pre-fill application forms, reducing the need for staff input and accelerating enrollment. For those who may not qualify for charity care, PFC can recommend payment plan options that align with the provider’s financial policies.

This proactive, behind-the-scenes screening enables providers to flag eligible patients at multiple points in the care journey, ensuring more patients get the support they qualify for while minimizing manual work for staff.

Case study: How UCHealth wrote off $26 million in charity care with Patient Financial Clearance

See how UCHealth partnered with Experian Health to create a more streamlined approach to providing charity care to patients who needed it.

Take a smarter approach to patient financial assistance with Experian Health

Automated charity screening tools like Patient Financial Clearance are faster, more consistent and easier for staff to act on. But they’ll fall short without reliable data. “Strong data practices are key,” says Riggins. “That means better systems to catch errors before they become problems, regular staff training, and giving patients the chance to double-check their records… By automating tasks traditionally performed by human staff, healthcare organizations can save time associated with administrative intake and coverage verification. This also means solving for bad data in real-time, which can prevent billing and claim errors in the long run. Clean data makes everything easier, from billing to insurance verification to patient trust.”

She gives the specific example of Patient Access Curator, which uses artificial intelligence to run multiple data checks at once, covering eligibility verification, coordination of benefits, Medicare Beneficiary Identifiers, demographics, and coverage discovery. When thinking about how to use data to find charity care eligible patients, tools like this lay the foundation for more proactive financial engagement.

By cleaning up data and automating repetitive tasks, Experian Health’s revenue cycle solutions enable providers to streamline their financial operations and give financial counsellors the details they need to engage patients at the right time and help them understand their options.

The bottom line

Automation and accurate data aren’t just backend upgrades. They’re essential to building a smarter, more compassionate financial experience, with fewer accounts going to collections. By embracing the best practices for identifying patients needing financial assistance, early action, better data quality, and automation, providers will be better placed to make sure no one misses out on the help they need.

Find out more about how Patient Financial Clearance can help healthcare organizations automate financial assistance and identify patients eligible for charity care.

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