Small Business Credit Insights

Logistics credit risk is rising according to Experian's latest Commercial Pulse report, signaling financial strain.

Rising costs are continuing to squeeze American wallets — and perhaps nowhere is that more apparent than in the food sector. According to the latest Experian Commercial Pulse Report (October 14, 2025), food prices are having a profound impact on where and how consumers choose to eat. With the Consumer Price Index for food rising 3.2% year-over-year, both full-service and limited-service restaurants are feeling the heat. Watch the Commercial Pulse Update Specifically, Full-Service Restaurant prices have surged 4.6%, while Limited-Service locations have seen more modest increases of 3.2%, the lowest pace in over a year. As price-sensitive consumers pull back on discretionary spending, Experian’s data shows a notable shift toward more affordable dining options—or a return to eating at home. Credit Demand Is Strong, But Approval May Be Slipping Even with shifting consumer habits, restaurants are not sitting idle. Experian’s credit data reveals that both Full-Service and Limited-Service Restaurants are actively seeking commercial credit — a likely sign of increased working capital needs in the face of inflation and tighter margins. However, access to that credit appears to be narrowing. Commercial inquiries from Full-Service Restaurants have risen to 1.7x pre-pandemic levels. Limited-Service Restaurants follow closely at 1.5x. Yet the number of credit-active Limited-Service establishments has declined, suggesting either a slowdown in approvals or reduced eligibility. This contrast implies that demand for financing is rising faster than approval rates, especially for smaller or newer businesses trying to stay competitive amid rising costs. Shrinking Credit Limits, Rising Utilization Restaurants are not only facing tighter access but also leaner terms. Average credit limits for new commercial card accounts have fallen significantly since 2021: Full-Service Restaurants: Down from $11,500 to under $6,000 Limited-Service Restaurants: Also trending downward Groceries (used as a benchmark for at-home eating): Down from $13,000 to $9,000 At the same time, credit utilization rates are climbing — an early warning sign that businesses are relying more heavily on revolving credit to manage day-to-day operations. Full-Service Restaurants now use 31.9% of available credit, up 4.6 points since 2023. Limited-Service Restaurants trail close behind at 31.8%. Groceries come in at 28.8%, showing increased pressure even in the at-home dining sector. Taken together, this combination of lower credit limits and higher utilization points to a tightening credit environment, which may be challenging for restaurants to navigate through the holiday and post-holiday seasons. Commercial Risk Trends Tell a Mixed Story One of the more nuanced insights in Experian’s report is how different restaurant types are weathering the current environment from a risk perspective: Full-Service Restaurants show only a modest decline in commercial risk scores (–0.8 points), suggesting relative resilience despite financial pressures. Limited-Service Restaurants, interestingly, saw a +1.4 point improvement in risk scores—indicating increased stability and better adaptation to current market conditions. In contrast, grocery retailers—the benchmark for “eat-at-home” sectors—experienced a -1.8 point drop in their risk scores, highlighting greater strain in that segment. This divergence reflects a growing consumer shift toward lower-cost food options like quick-service dining, potentially at the expense of both full-service restaurants and grocers. What It Means for Lenders and Business Strategy These trends carry significant implications for financial institutions, credit providers, and small business advisors: Rising inquiries + shrinking credit limits = greater risk of liquidity stress Stronger risk scores for Limited-Service = opportunity for more targeted lending or product offerings Elevated utilization rates = need to monitor credit performance closely, especially for revolving credit For business owners and operators, understanding these dynamics is crucial to building resilience in a volatile market. Strategic decisions around financing, menu pricing, staffing, and technology adoption will likely make or break performance through the next few quarters. Conclusion: A Sector Under Pressure — but not out While economic headwinds persist, the restaurant industry shows remarkable adaptability. Whether it’s shifting toward leaner operations, targeting lower-income consumers, or increasing credit usage to bridge cash flow gaps, the sector is evolving in real-time. As always, Experian’s insights provide a critical lens into these movements—helping lenders, business leaders, and policymakers make smarter decisions amid uncertainty. For the full analysis, including all small business credit trends, read the latest Experian Commercial Pulse Report. ✔ Visit our Commercial Insights Hub for in-depth reports and expert analysis. ✔ Subscribe to our YouTube channel for regular updates on small business trends. ✔ Connect with your Experian account team to explore how data-driven insights can help your business grow. Download the Commercial Pulse Report Visit Commercial Insights Hub Related Posts

The Experian Small Business Index™ shows a modest rebound, improving 4.6 points month-over-month. August 2025 Index Value (Aug): 37.4 Previous Month: 32.8 MoM: +4.6 YoY: -8.8 (Aug 2024 = 46.2) The Experian Small Business Index™ rebounded in August, up 4.6 points to 37.4. After slowing in the first half of the year, early data suggests the US economy is set to expand at a solid rate in the third quarter. The Fed cut interest rates by 25bp and signaled two additional 25bp cuts by the end of the year, which should help stimulate economic growth. The NFIB Small Business Optimism Index increased slightly in August to 100.8 from 100.3, the highest level since January 2025, on forecasts of better-than-expected growth in the upcoming months. However, the University of Michigan’s consumer sentiment continued to decline, as unemployment edged up slightly and job growth has been weak. Entrepreneurs continue to see this as a good time to start a business, with 474K new businesses launched in August, up from 471K in July. Explore Experian Small Business Index

This week Experian focuses on the growing construction industry and early warning risk signals for lenders and risk managers.

Discover how small businesses have transformed since the pandemic, from digital adoption to growth resilience, in Experian’s latest report.

The Experian Small Business Index™ declined month-over-month by almost 12 points. July 2025 Index Value (Jul): 32.8 Previous Month: 44.7 MoM: -11.9 YoY: -16.8 (Jul 2024 = 49.6) The Experian Small Business Index™ declined in July to 32.8, down 11.9 points. Small businesses still look healthy, but business owners are starting to show some stress in their consumer credit profiles. The primary driver was tighter lending conditions, which reduced approval rates and increased delinquencies for consumers. Pressure has built on the small business owner due to rising student loan defaults and a softer labor market, which is beginning to erode consumer credit health. Inflation has remained even, with slight upticks in some sectors and slight decreases in others. Rent inflation continues a downward trend; it was 3.8% in June, down from 3.9% in May. Producer price inflation was also down 0.4 points to 2.3%, reaching its lowest level since September 2024. Some sectors had inflation rise, with food inflation up slightly from May to 3.0% from 2.9%, overall inflation was up 2.7% in June from 2.4% in May, and core inflation increased from 2.8% in May to 2.9% in June. The savings rate decreased to 4.5% in May, down from 4.9% in April, as consumers continue to spend. Explore Experian Small Business Index

Experian Commercial Pulse Report - Business owners with unpaid student loans carry a higher risk for lenders.

The Great Recalibration Experian is very pleased to announce the release of the Q2 2025 Main Street Report. Brodie Oldham from Experian Commercial Data Science unpacks insights from the latest Main Street Report. Watch Quarterly Business Credit Review Webinar Main Street Recalibrates for a New Normal U.S. small businesses are demonstrating exceptional adaptability amid a complex post-pandemic economic environment. Inflation remains elevated above 3%, interest rates are steady between 4.25% and 4.50%, and global trade dynamics continue to introduce volatility. Despite these pressures, small firms are showing resilience, driven by improved digital capabilities, disciplined fiscal management, and a steady flow of entrepreneurial activity. In Q2 2025, an average of 447,000 new business applications were filed, with significant contributions from minority and younger founders. The Experian Small Business Index™ held steady, credit conditions remained tight. Traditional lenders continued to restrict approvals, with just 13% of applications approved by large banks. In response, small businesses increasingly turned to fintech and embedded finance solutions for faster, data-driven access to capital. Borrowing behaviors are shifting. The average small business credit card APRs now exceed 25%, firms are transitioning toward installment loans that offer structured repayment terms. Download the latest report for more insight. Download Q2 Main Street Report Related Posts

The experts from Experian reviewed recent small business credit performance. Experian’s Brodie Oldham, VP of Commercial Data Science, and Marsha Silverman, Strategic Analytic Consultant revealed several insights on how small businesses are performing during the Q2 Quarterly Business Credit Review. Inflation was also a big focus of the webinar. Brodie talked about inflation trends and highlighted insights from a recent CFO survey conducted with the Richmond Fed. It says more than 40% of CFOs expect to pass increased costs on to consumers, impacting inflation in both goods and services sectors. Brodie also explored the Federal Reserve's potential actions as inflation rises alongside a softening labor market and strong economy. Will we see a rate cut this year? Marsha Silverman explored the significant increase in new business formations in the United States following the pandemic. Before COVID-19, approximately 300,000 businesses were registering monthly with the US Census, but this number has surged to around 440,000 per month – a 50% increase. This growth is evident across all regions, especially in the southern US, driven by population migration to warmer climates. Additionally, Experian talked about the impact on lending, noting a rise in commercial credit issued to younger businesses within their first two years. Originally Presented:Date: Tuesday, August 19th, 2025Time: 10:00 a.m. (Pacific) / 1:00 p.m. (Eastern) Audience Poll Responses During the webinar we asked the audience the following questions and here is how they responded. Which macroeconomic factor is having the greatest impact on small business credit conditions this year? What actions if any have you taken in 2025 in response to additional tariff ? How are small businesses adapting to tighter credit conditions in 2025? Our Presenters: More reasons to watch: Leading Experts on Commercial and Macro-Economic Trends Credit insights and trends on 30+ Million active businesses Industry Hot Topics Covered (Inclusive of Business Owner and Small Business Data) Commercial Insights you cannot get anywhere else Peer Insights with Interactive Polls (Participate) Discover and understand small business trends to make informed decisions Actionable takeaways based on recent credit performance Watch On-Demand Related Posts