December Small Business Index Falls

by Gary.Stockton@experian.com 2 min read February 7, 2026

The Experian Small Business Index™ declined by 6.2 points month-over-month, remains up by 5.3 points Year-Over-Year

Experian Small Business Index - December 2025

Dec 2025

  • Index Value (Dec):45.8
  • Previous Month:52.0
  • MoM:-6.2
  • YoY:5.3 (Dec 2024 = 40.5)

The Experian Small Business Index™ decreased 6.2 points to 45.8 in December, which was 5.3 points higher year-over-year. The monthly decrease coincided with increases in certain business risk indicators, including higher delinquency rates and rising balances, alongside a reduction in new credit activity, suggesting a tighter lending environment.

Broader economic conditions remained stable in December. The unemployment rate edged down to 4.4% from 4.5%, while inflation trends were mixed. Energy price inflation declined, the producer price index remained flat, and rent and food inflation increased. These conditions contributed to the Federal Reserve’s decision to maintain interest rates at its January meeting.

Small businesses and consumers both showed improved optimism with both the NFIB Small Business Optimism Index and the University of Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index recording increases in December.

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Small Business Index Rises Modestly in September

The September index marks the first increase since April 2026 September 2026 Index Value (Sep): 41.3 Previous Month: 38.2 MoM: +3.1 YoY: +0.2 (Sep 2025 = 41.1) The Experian Small Business Index™ increased by 3.1 points to 41.3 in September, which is on par with September of last year. This marks the first increase in the score since April 2026. Small business and business owner risk showed mixed signals in September. Business owners were able to originate more trades and the utilization on their late delinquency trades fell, both positive signs of improving credit risk. They also had more emerging businesses establishing credit than in the previous month. While owners’ consumer trades had higher 31+ day delinquency rates and a higher 61+ day delinquency rate on revolving trades, those values were nearly identical to this time last year. There were signs of increased risk in small business owners’ commercial trades with increases in both commercial trade utilization and 91+ day delinquency rates.  On the macroeconomic side, GDP is strong and unemployment continues to be low. The advanced estimate of annualized GDP for the third quarter was 3.4% and unemployment was up slightly from 4.1% in August to 4.2% in September. Inflation continues to be the main challenge in the economy, with headline inflation at 3.7%, up from 3.4% in August, driven largely by energy costs. While fuel prices decreased slightly over the last month, prices for regular and diesel fuel are up 40% and 73%, respectively, from a year ago. These high costs are challenging for both small businesses and small business owners.  New businesses continue to form at a very high rate, with nearly 535K new businesses launched in September, well above the historical average. The improvement in the Experian Small Business Index and the improving risk metrics for small business owners’ consumer trades suggest the lending market remains healthy for small businesses.    Explore Experian Small Business Index Related Posts

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