At A Glance
Agentic AI is moving faster through media planning than most organizations can define what it means for their business. Vendors are pitching it, conferences are built around it, and marketing teams feel pressure to move now. Before automation reallocates budget or reshapes a customer journey, marketers need three things in place: a shared definition of agentic AI, an identity foundation the system can trust, and independent measurement that keeps buying and performance separate.Originally published in The Current
Agentic media planning has gone from emerging idea to assumed industry direction in a single cycle. The instinct to move fast on new technology makes sense. When a whole industry agrees on something quickly, though, the definitions, limits, and trade-offs that matter most tend to get skipped, and “agentic AI” still means very different things to different teams. Organizations building toward it without a shared definition, risk creating incompatible systems under the same label. There’s foundational work to do before automation takes the wheel.
What does agentic AI mean in media?
Much of the current enthusiasm around agentic AI conflates the technology with a specific tool. In many conversations, “agentic” has become shorthand for highly autonomous generative AI, as though large language models (LLMs) were the entire system rather than one component within it.
That framing understates what agentic systems are. Agentic systems are decision frameworks, not models. They coordinate predictive models, generative tools, and non-AI logic to move from signal to recommendation to action.
This pattern already exists outside media. Starbucks’ “Deep Brew” connects real-time purchase signals with personalized offers while informing what products stores stock and promote. The system coordinates customer demand with operational decisions across the business. Layering prompt engineering onto an LLM is a different thing entirely.
Without a shared definition of what “agentic” means for your organization, teams risk optimizing different visions of the same idea:
All may qualify as agentic, but without a shared definition, you can’t build toward the same goal. That’s why defining the problem statement comes first, not last.
Why do acting systems raise the stakes?
Here’s what sets agentic systems apart from earlier waves of automation: they don’t just inform decisions; they execute them. Programmatic has always operated within guardrails, executing and optimizing based on defined parameters. Agentic systems work more like navigation. They determine direction and weigh trade-offs against a wider set of context. When an agent reallocates budget mid-flight, suppresses an audience segment, or swaps creative, the quality of the identity and business logic behind that decision determines the outcome.
Here’s what sets agentic systems apart from earlier waves of automation: they don’t just inform decisions; they execute them.
Apply that framework to media. An agentic system operating on incomplete identity data or stale signals won’t slow down to account for the gap. It optimizes faster in the wrong direction. The coordination layer needs to weigh reach, incrementality, audience fatigue, and margin before it shifts spend, and that requires inputs that are accurate, current, and governed. Accountability and oversight aren’t optional anymore; they need to be built into the design from the start.
Watch our Curated Couch session on agentic media planning
Why should measurement stay separate from buying logic?
As autonomy grows in media systems, a structural problem emerges: the system shouldn’t measure its own performance.
When buying logic and measurement logic live in the same loop, performance numbers can look strong simply because they’re optimized to the system’s own signals. Success stops being defined externally and starts being defined internally. Agentic models trained on this pattern learn from the signals they favor, optimizing toward the outcomes they’re best equipped to observe. Performance looks good inside the system, and reflects a narrower view of what’s actually happening.
Independent measurement gets framed as friction on automation more often than not. In reality, it’s what lets automation to scale responsibly. Incorporating independent measurement signals into agentic decision-making, while maintaining meaningful separation from buying logic, produces an objective view of performance, one that can be compared consistently across systems rather than optimized within a single one. That distinction matters when you need to explain results to a client, stakeholder, or regulator.
AI as coordination layer, not an infrastructure replacement
Nothing here slows down automation. Independent measurement doesn’t add friction to execution but builds confidence in the outcomes those decisions generate. The organizations that will benefit most from agentic media won’t necessarily be the ones that adopt it fastest, but those that take the time to define where trusted autonomy creates measurable value and where human judgment needs to stay in the loop.
Before automation reallocates dollars or reshapes customer journeys, the data model has to hold up under scrutiny.
Trust in data, systems, and decision-making processes becomes the real constraint as agentic systems move from insight to action. That trust doesn’t come from autonomy alone, but it comes from governed data and decisions that can be explained, audited, and defended. Every brand that has operationalized automation at scale has learned the same lesson: before automation reallocates dollars or reshapes customer journeys, the data model has to hold up under scrutiny.
How does Experian help you build a defensible foundation?
Experian’s approach to AI in marketing starts from the same principle: intelligence is only as reliable as the foundation it’s built on.
We have spent decades building and governing data in regulated industries. That experience is what makes our foundation AI-ready: not just technically capable but built to withstand the scrutiny that responsible automation requires.
2026 State of advertising report
Our 2026 State of advertising report brings together perspectives from 14 leaders operating across key parts of the advertising ecosystem to show how shifts in AI, commerce media, healthcare, and more, are taking shape in practice.
Download our 2026 State of advertising report and hear from Scott Bender, Head of Publisher & Platform Partnerships, Newton Research, on how AI in advertising is reshaping planning, activation, and measurement.
The data foundation comes first
Agentic AI will reshape how media is planned and bought. That shift is happening now, and the opportunity is significant. But the advantage belongs to organizations that build on a foundation their systems, partners, and stakeholders can trust. Before automation runs, the inputs must be defensible, identity must be accurate, measurement must be independent, and the problem statement must be clear. Get those things right, and automation becomes more powerful. Skip them, and you’re simply moving faster in the wrong direction.
About the author
Budi Tanzi
SVP, Product, Experian
Budi Tanzi is the Senior Vice President of Product at Experian Marketing Services, overseeing all identity products. Prior to joining Experian, Budi worked at various stakeholders of the ad-tech ecosystem, such as Tapad, Sizmek, and StrikeAd. During his career, he held leadership roles in both Product Management and Solution Engineering. Budi has been living in New York for almost 11 years and enjoys being outdoors as well as sailing around NYC whenever possible.
FAQs
Agentic AI refers to systems that move from signal to recommendation to action with a high degree of autonomy. In media, this means an agent can reallocate budget, adjust audience targeting, or swap creative mid-flight based on real-time signals. Unlike standard programmatic systems that execute within predefined guardrails, agentic systems function more like a navigation layer, coordinating across data inputs, predictive models, and business rules to make directional decisions.
Data quality matters more as media automation becomes more autonomous because autonomous systems don’t slow down to account for bad inputs. If an agentic media system operates on incomplete identity data or stale audience signals, it optimizes faster toward the wrong outcomes. The quality of the identity foundation, the accuracy of audience attributes, and the reliability of measurement inputs all become more consequential, not less, as human oversight is reduced.
Programmatic executes and optimizes within defined parameters whereas agentic systems function at a higher level of abstraction, weighing reach, incrementality, fatigue, and margin before determining where and how to shift spend. Programmatic is the engine. Agentic AI, when built correctly, is the navigation layer that determines direction based on wider context and business objectives.
Measurement should be kept separate from buying logic in agentic systems because when a system measures its own performance, it optimizes toward outcomes it’s best equipped to observe. The definition of success becomes internal rather than external, and performance numbers may look strong while reflecting a narrower view of what’s working. Independent measurement, kept meaningfully separate from buying logic, produces results that can be compared across systems and explained to stakeholders without ambiguity.
Experian’s Offline Graph and Digital Graph provide a privacy-first identity foundation covering more than 250 million U.S. consumers and 4.2 billion digital IDs. Experian’s Marketing Data adds more than 5,000 attributes per audience, and Experian’s outcomes measurement keeps performance signals independent from buying logic.
Latest posts
It’s been over a year since Google announced they’d be deprecating the third-party cookie and in that time there’s been a major focus on two types of cookieless identity solutions. Identity vendors and marketers are strategizing which of these two future solutions best fits their needs so they can achieve privacy-safe scale once third-party cookies are no longer available for use on Chrome. Let’s break down these solutions and the considerations marketers need to take into account when deciding what partners to move forward with in the future of identity resolution. Authenticated Traffic Solutions Authenticated traffic solutions (ATS) are a type of digital identification that asks the end-user to identify themselves via personal information, most commonly email address. Often, you’ll see self-authentication at the point of entry to a website that asks you to create an account or login immediately to access the content you are seeking. E-commerce sites use authentication to keep track of consumer purchases and inform advertising decisions for that customer; and publishers use it to tailor featured content, or, more importantly for this discussion, leverage it within the ad ecosystem for targeting. While authentication can provide very valuable user data for audience segmenting and targeting, it can be limited in scale for a single publisher to leverage and monetize on their own. That’s why some identity vendors have worked to integrate themselves within as many publisher authentication modules as possible, so that they can create an aggregate of scale for the ad ecosystem to tap into. But, even this isn’t going to deliver the reach marketers truly thirst for. Alternatively, Facebook has the scale for authenticated traffic, but they keep their data inside a walled garden, so the utility of those authenticated users is only valuable within the Facebook ecosystem. So how can authenticated traffic solutions increase scale to broaden the scope of identifiers they can collect and leverage? Hint: a few of the biggest players have already figured it out. It’s the single sign-on. Google is probably the largest purveyor of a single-sign on solution that can directly impact advertising capabilities. Can you think of a site you visit that doesn’t offer a sign-in with your existing Google account? It’s a short list. Google has integrated themselves into so many applications and publishers that “Login with Gmail” is just second nature (you pictured the Gmail logo when you read that, didn’t you?). Now, if you’re about to purchase something you found off an Instagram ad, or perhaps a retailer you buy from regularly, you’ve probably noticed options to proceed with your checkout via “Amazon pay” or “Apple pay”. These are also single-sign ons. You’re authenticating yourself through Amazon or Apple to that retailer in exchange for A- the safety and security that Amazon or Apple provide for your financial information and B- skipping the annoying process of manually entering personal information over and over again at point of sale. It’s starting to sound like there’s a lot of authenticated data out there isn’t it? Well, that’s true, but again, Amazon and Apple are walled gardens. Amazon is working diligently to build out their own ecosystem to leverage their content and retail channel data for a holistic offering. And Apple keeps user data very close to the chest, constantly limiting its utility for themselves and advertisers. So what is identity resolution doing about it? The Trade Desk announced their solution; Unified ID 2.0, which promises to leverage email authenticated identity for a truly scaled solution for publishers via Javascript through Prebid. By handing over UID2.0 to an independent unbiased organization like Prebid, The Trade Desk is creating instant scale and trust in their solution. Unauthenticated Traffic Solutions Unlike ATS, unauthenticated traffic solutions do not rely on a log-in to identify a user, but they also don’t rely on third-party cookies. Instead, unauthenticated solutions (UATS) leverage their existing streams of real-time data through Javascript on publisher sites or an SDK (software development kit used by apps). The type of information UATS solutions can collect via Javascript or SDK vary, but it can include IP address, user agent and device level info. But being able to read this information at the point of entry to a website does not make a quality identifier. The best unauthenticated solutions will have the ability to set or ingest this information into a unique ID through an infrastructure with incredibly fast speed that can process trillions of anonymous data signals across multiple channels and devices. And even more so, be able to interpret those signals into a profile using machine learning– all at the moment a user enters a domain. It sounds complicated because it is, but it also has a lot of potential. The identity space cannot rest solely on authenticated traffic solutions, because, as you can see, it could limit ownership and operability to just a few power players/walled gardens. This doesn’t help the larger ecosystem monetize and personalize ad inventory. The right unauthenticated solution, however, can unify cross-device individuals and households at scale, because they’re integrated on the broadest number of publishers/SDKs across platforms, have the best algorithms to build confident connections between identifiers, and are universally transactable across the most common sell and demand side platforms. Think of it as the perfect partner- speaking a common language that everyone in the ecosystem understands and acts on. Today more than twenty cookieless identifiers are available in market for the ad ecosystem, and Google hasn’t even announced a date of deprecation. It’s important to be on the lookout for differentiators like scale and precision. Most importantly, choosing a truly cross-device partner will be key, especially as more digital devices and IDs grow in adoption, like CTV has this past year. Taking advantage of both What we will come to find, once the third-party cookie is obsolete, is that choosing just one of these solution types, or partners, will be a disadvantage. The more the industry comes together to collaborate on solutions, the more apparent it is that both of them have value, and thus employing both solutions will give marketers the best opportunities. Tapad, now part of Experian, recently announced the launch of Switchboard; a module within our identity solution; The Tapad Graph, to create this agnostic interoperability for identifiers of all types, and choice and control for the ad tech vendors and marketers who want them. By instantly creating the ability to partner with multiple solutions, Tapad + Experian is ensuring that all use cases for the third-party cookie live on in our cookieless future. Get in touch
Tapad launches global privacy-safe solution to provide continuity in the absence of third-party cookies Switchboard, a module within The Tapad Graph, will connect emerging cookieless identifiers to traditional IDs, creating a more holistic view of the consumer and driving value exchange within the advertising ecosystem Tapad, part of Experian, a global leader in cross-device digital identity resolution, and a part of Experian, announced today the launch of Switchboard, a first-of-its-kind solution to help navigate the evolving cookieless landscape. Switchboard, a module within The Tapad Graph, will operate as a global, privacy-safe solution to provide continuity in the absence of third-party cookies by connecting new cookieless identifiers to traditional digital IDs for a comprehensive view of consumers and their digital touchpoints. Switchboard will enable interoperability across the growing number of these digital identifiers and the value exchange between publishers, content creators and consumers. Leading digital identity solutions partnering with Tapad, part of Experian at the launch of Switchboard include Unified ID 2.0, ID5, Lotame Panorama ID, BritePool, Retargetly IDx and Audigent Halo ID. Tapad, part of Experian plans to expand support to additional identity solutions on an ongoing basis. In addition to these identity solutions, early partners across the ecosystem include The Trade Desk, Amobee, Martin, ShareThis, Eyeota and Catalina. “This diverse group of launch partners and testing customers will prove that Switchboard is an important tenet for the future of identity resolution. We’re excited to be proactive in our approach to give marketers time to adapt new solutions and test their function in tandem with the third-party cookie, while continuing to give our customers flexibility and control,” said Mark Connon, General Manager of Tapad, part of Experian. “Facilitating access and usage of 1st party identifiers is crucial to help marketers prepare for the cookieless future. Thanks to Switchboard, ID5’s cookieless IDs will be available to a wider audience of brands and agencies and enable them to run effective, data-driven campaigns beyond the third-party cookie,” said Mathieu Roche Co-founder & CEO of ID5. Switchboard provides value across the marketing and advertising ecosystem as the need for the ability to support multiple cookieless ID’s across ad tech increases throughout 2021. With a decade of expertise creating digital identity resolution products, Tapad, part of Experian is poised to solve this challenge through innovation and quality, privacy-safe data-driven solutions. “Interoperability is paramount for brand marketers, agencies, publishers and platforms if we want to support an open and free Internet and break free of the stranglehold of walled gardens,” said Pierre Diennet, Global Partnerships at Lotame. ”Lotame Panorama ID’s participation in Switchboard reflects our steadfast commitment to collaborating across and within the industry and providing value to all of its players.” “As advertisers continue to contemplate the future of identity, Amobee is proud to partner with Tapad, part of Experian on this next-generation solution to provide a comprehensive view of consumers,” says Bryan Everett, Senior Vice President of Global Business Development at Amobee. “With the imminent loss of cookies, advertisers must think creatively in order to respectfully engage consumers in a privacy-compliant way and Switchboard can play an important role in addressing their respective identity needs.” Tapad, part of Experian is welcoming identity solutions and Tapad Graph customer participation in Switchboard throughout 2021. Stayed tuned for more updates and information on Switchboard in the coming months. Get in touch
Adapt with Tapad, a part of Experian Leading browsers have made public announcements and technical deployments to reduce the digital advertising accessibility of third-party cookies for data collection, storage, and sharing due to growing privacy concerns. As a result, there has been growing momentum to find an alternative via cookieless IDs, with the intent to create a replacement that helps ensure continuity across the ecosystem. At Tapad we’ve chosen to approach the market with a solution that provides agnostic interoperability for these cookieless identifiers, so that marketers can continue to work with the identity providers of their choice while maintaining the most holistic view of consumers across digital touchpoints. Introducing switchboard Switchboard is a module within The Tapad Graph that leverages our core capabilities across machine learning and identity management to provide a connection between traditional digital identifiers and the new wave of cookieless IDs that will be utilized in the future. Customers of Tapad can take advantage of its broad ecosystem of identifiers to drive targeting and frequency capping strategies and enable detailed measurement and attribution post-deprecation of the third-party cookie. Our goal is to accelerate the adoption, scale, and utility of cookieless IDs with the release of the Switchboard module within The Tapad Graph, while maintaining an agnostic approach to the market. Switchboard for identity solutions In the evolving landscape agencies and marketers will need to invest, test, and analyze the best combination of cookieless ID partners to meet their objectives. The Switchboard module will increase the utility and value of the cookieless ID space in conjunction with other addressable IDs, by providing a layer of connectivity that will be natively missing with the deprecation of third-party cookies. Identity solutions at launch: Switchboard for graph customers For existing Tapad customers who leverage the Switchboard module in The Tapad Graph, it will provide a seamless way to facilitate interoperability while resolving identity back to a Household or Individual. By providing this translation layer, Tapad will take on the responsibility of encryption and decryption protocols where applicable, which will deliver added functionality to our customers. Tapad + Experian partners at launch: Use cases Resolve existing first-party data with new cookieless solutions through The Tapad Graph to minimize data loss Frequency cap at the Individual and Household level via Cookieless and traditional ID Reach consumers at scale across all touchpoints and IDs Build a more inclusive and holistic view of the consumer journey Run accurate and scalable measurement before and after the formal deprecation of third-party cookies in Chrome Map online data into offline activities Hear why industry leaders are adapting with Tapad + Experian As advertisers continue to contemplate the future of identity, Amobee is proud to partner with Tapad, a part of Experian, on this next-generation solution to provide a comprehensive view of consumers. With the imminent loss of cookies, advertisers must think creatively in order to respectfully engage consumers in a privacy-compliant way and Switchboard can play an important role in addressing their respective identity needs. — Bryan Everett | Senior Vice President of Global Business Development | Amobee Connecting offline and online shopper activity in a privacy-compliant way is fundamental to marketing effectiveness and determining return on ad-spend. That’s why we’re excited to be a launch partner for Tapad + Experian’s Switchboard offering; it provides a unified solution for supporting the variety of proprietary and anonymous user ID standards required by advertising demand-side platforms today. — Brian Dunphy | SVP Digital Business and Strategic Partnerships | Catalina As the industry evolves, Tapad + Experian’s Switchboard presents a privacy-safe solution that allows for the continued activation of data and an alternative to advertising within walled garden environments. We look forward to collaborating with Tapad and the industry as we collectively transition to support cookieless identity. — Don Lee |SVP of Global Platform Partnerships | Eyeota We are excited to participate in this proactive solution to the sunset of third-party cookies. Switchboard’s agnostic interoperability, with BritePool and other ID providers, will create high-value for marketers as they transition to the era of cookieless web advertising. — David J. Moore | CEO | BritePool Interoperability is paramount for brand marketers, agencies, publishers and platforms if we want to support an open and free Internet and break free of the stranglehold of walled gardens. Lotame Panorama ID’s participation in Switchboard reflects our steadfast commitment to collaborating across and within the industry and providing value to all of its players. — Pierre Diennet | Global Partnerships | Lotame At this pivotal moment in the industry, we are excited to be partnering with Tapad, a part of Experian on their cookieless initiative and making Retargetly IDx available into the Switchboard solution, providing global brands, platforms and publishers with a compliant, cookieless ID solution for the Latin American market; enabling them to target, reach and measure users at scale through the region. — Daniel Czaplinski | CEO and Co-Founder | Retargetly With Audigent’s Halo ID, we’re architecting a cookieless future where clients and partners have confidence in the actionability and interoperability of exclusive 1st party audiences, originated from some of the world’s leading publishers and creators. We see collaboration as being critical to a collective understanding of identity and Tapad, a part of Experian as a trusted partner with solutions such as Switchboard to support continuity for marketers’ addressability. — Drew Stein | CEO and Founder | Audigent Facilitating access and usage of 1st party identifiers is crucial to help marketers prepare for the cookieless future. Thanks to Switchboard, ID5’s cookie-less IDs will be available to a wider audience of brands and agencies and enable them to run effective, data-driven campaigns beyond the third-party cookie. — Mathieu Roche | CEO and Co-Founder | ID5 Addressing the current identity challenge requires transparency and collaboration. We are pleased to align ShareThis data with Tapad + Experian’s growing ecosystem. ShareThis data helps marketers evolve beyond the cookie to complete the picture. Tapad + Experian’s Switchboard offering will support ShareThis’s deep connections to clients and technology platforms, preserving and growing the accessibility of our data. — Michael Gorman | SVP Product and Business Development | ShareThis Get in touch