Experian has released our April 8th Commercial Pulse Report. As the U.S. economy moves through a phase of recalibration, this week’s Experian Commercial Pulse Report highlights one area in particular that’s undergoing notable change—the labor market.
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Macroeconomic Highlights
Inflation eased to 2.8% in February, while job growth remained solid with 228,000 new jobs added in March. Unemployment rose slightly to 4.2%, and consumer sentiment dropped to 57.0—the lowest since late 2022. Despite rising wages, economic uncertainty is growing, reflected in cautious optimism among small businesses.
The U.S. Labor Market Presents a Paradox for Business Owners
While macroeconomic indicators show some signs of resilience—such as moderate job growth and easing inflation—recent research zeroes in on the evolving dynamics between workers and employers. For small businesses navigating talent shortages, shifting workforce expectations, and rising labor costs, understanding these trends is critical.
High Satisfaction, But Growing Uncertainty
Despite concerns about a slowing job market, job satisfaction among American workers remains high. According to a recent Pew survey featured in the report, only 12 percent of workers report dissatisfaction with their current jobs. However, 25 percent say they’re likely to look for a new role in the coming months. This disconnect suggests that workers, while content, are watching the labor market closely and weighing their options—especially as job openings become harder to come by and hiring slows across several sectors.
Unionization: Fading Membership, Rising Support
Union membership has steadily declined for decades, now representing just 9.9% of the U.S. workforce or about 14.3 million workers. Yet paradoxically, public support for unions is rising, particularly among younger employees. A Gallup survey cited in the report found that over 70% of Americans now approve of unions. While many remain undecided about joining, younger workers are increasingly labeled as “union curious”—interested in collective action but unsure of the long-term implications. At the same time, older employees are dominating union rolls, with workers aged 55 and over now making up 24.3% of union members—a nearly 80% increase from 2000.
The Business Impact of Unionization
For employers, particularly small businesses, these shifting sentiments present new challenges. Unionization can drive up payroll and benefits costs, slow down decision-making, and foster adversarial dynamics between leadership and employees. The report also highlights that union-heavy environments often experience higher operating costs and reduced managerial flexibility—factors that can be especially burdensome for resource-strapped small businesses.
However, the rise in union interest can’t be ignored. In today’s competitive labor landscape, addressing employee concerns proactively—particularly around compensation, benefits, and workplace culture—may help business owners retain talent and avoid labor disputes.
Why This Matters Now
These labor market dynamics are unfolding at a time when small business optimism, while slightly improving, remains cautious. The Experian Small Business Index rose to 45.4 in February—its second monthly increase—suggesting that while owners are willing to invest in their businesses, they remain watchful of economic uncertainty and evolving workforce demands. Download this week’s report for more insights on the evolving labor market and more.
To stay ahead of the latest trends: ✔ Visit our Commercial Insights Hub for in-depth reports and expert analysis. ✔ Subscribe to our YouTube channel for regular updates on small business trends. ✔ Connect with your Experian account team to explore how data-driven insights can help your business grow.
Want to learn more? Download the full Commercial Pulse Report for April 8th, 2025.
In the just-released Experian Commercial Pulse Report, we focus on a growth small business sector – Education Services, which enjoys healthy, consistent formation, and stable credit management.
For Chief Risk Officers navigating an uncertain lending landscape, the question isn't just where growth is happening—it's where growth aligns with manageable risk. The Education Services sector presents exactly that combination, and the numbers tell a compelling story that contradicts conventional wisdom about small business exposure.
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A Sector Transformation Driven by Economic Realities
The fundamentals driving Education Services' growth aren't temporary market anomalies; they're structural shifts in how young adults approach career preparation. With youth unemployment rates persistently running more than twice the general population, and young workers facing heightened job security concerns, the demand for skills-based training has fundamentally changed.
The traditional four-year degree path is losing its popularity. While bachelor's degree holders still experience lower unemployment rates than those with associate's degrees, the gap has narrowed considerably in recent years. Meanwhile, the escalating cost of traditional college education is accelerating a pivot toward trade schools and specialized training programs, a trend reflected in rising post-secondary enrollment, particularly in trade education.
This isn't speculation. Through November 2025, nearly 76,000 new education services businesses have opened— with 7,653 opening in November, the highest level on record. This represents a 205% increase in just two decades. Employment in the sector crossed 4 million for the first time in July 2025. These aren't vanity metrics; they signal sustained, fundamental demand.
The Small Business Concentration: Risk or Resilience?
Here's where traditional risk models might flash warning signals: businesses with fewer than 10 employees now represent nearly 80% of all educational services firms, up from 63% in 2019. For most sectors, such a high concentration of small businesses would trigger heightened scrutiny and tighter credit controls.
But Education Services is defying that conventional risk calculus. Despite this shift in concentration toward smaller operators, credit performance metrics tell a different story—one of discipline and stability that should inform how risk leaders approach this segment.
Credit Performance That Challenges Assumptions
The credit behavior within Education Services reveals patterns that warrant a fresh risk assessment framework. Commercial credit cards dominate the sector, representing over 78% of monthly originations—a preference that actually provides lenders with valuable visibility into cash flow patterns and working capital management.
What's particularly noteworthy: while many industries have experienced tightening credit limits over the past several years, average commercial card limits in Education Services have increased 23% since 2019, now exceeding $19,000. This expansion isn't resulting in overleveraged borrowers. Utilization rates remain relatively low, and average commercial credit scores have held stable throughout this rapid expansion phase.
This combination, expanding credit access paired with stable utilization and consistent credit performance, signals something important: disciplined financial management even among newer, smaller operators. For risk leaders, this should prompt a critical question: are your current underwriting models properly calibrated to identify opportunity in this segment, or are they applying broad small business assumptions that miss sector-specific strength signals?
Strategic Implications for Risk Leaders
The Education Services growth story presents three strategic imperatives for Chief Risk Officers:
First, industry-specific risk strategies deliver differentiated insight. Blanket approaches to small business risk assessment will systematically underprice opportunity in sectors like Education Services while potentially overexposing you elsewhere. The stable credit performance despite small business concentration demonstrates that sectoral dynamics matter more than size alone.
Second, continuous monitoring beats static underwriting. The rapid composition shift in Education Services—from 63% to 80% small business concentration in just six years illustrates how quickly sector profiles can evolve. Risk strategies built on outdated sector snapshots will either miss growth opportunities or accumulate unrecognized exposure. Real-time portfolio monitoring and dynamic risk modeling aren't optional anymore.
Third, growth doesn't automatically mean elevated risk. The Education Services sector challenges the reflexive association between rapid expansion and deteriorating credit quality. In this case, expansion has coincided with improving credit access and stable performance. The key differentiator? Understanding the fundamental demand drivers and recognizing when growth is structural rather than speculative.
The Broader Context: Skills-Based Economy Acceleration
Education Services isn't growing in isolation. It's responding to, and enabling, a broader economic transformation toward skills-based career pathways. As this transformation accelerates, the sector's role becomes increasingly central to workforce development, suggesting sustained long-term demand rather than cyclical opportunities.
For financial institutions, this means Education Services represents more than a near-term growth play. It's a sector aligned with multi-year economic trends, serving businesses that fill a critical gap in how workers prepare for evolving job markets.
Moving Forward
The Education Services sector demonstrates that growth opportunities and manageable risk profiles can coexist, when you have the right analytical framework to identify them. For Chief Risk Officers, the question is whether your institution's risk infrastructure can recognize these nuances or whether you're leaving opportunity on the table.
As 76,000 new businesses enter this sector and credit performance remains stable, the window for strategic positioning won't remain open indefinitely. Competitors with more sophisticated sector-level risk analytics will identify and capture these borrowers first.
The data is clear. The opportunity is measurable. The question for risk leaders is simple: what's your strategy for Education Services?
✔ Visit our Commercial Insights Hub for in-depth reports and expert analysis.
✔ Subscribe to our YouTube channel for regular updates on small business trends.
✔ Connect with your Experian account team to explore how data-driven insights can help your business grow.
Download the Commercial Pulse Report
Visit Commercial Insights Hub
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Experian Commercial Pulse Report Explores Implications of Rising Premiums
As the year draws to a close, one issue looms large for millions of small business owners: the rising cost of healthcare. According to the latest Experian Commercial Pulse Report, small business survival may soon hinge on a single factor — whether enhanced Affordable Care Act (ACA) subsidies are extended into 2026.
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The Clock Is Ticking on ACA Subsidies
The American Rescue Plan and Inflation Reduction Act temporarily expanded ACA subsidies, helping make coverage more affordable for millions. But those enhancements are set to expire at the end of 2025 — a policy shift that could unleash a wave of economic strain.
The Kaiser Family Foundation estimates that if these subsidies lapse, individuals who purchase insurance through the ACA marketplace could see a 75% increase in premiums.
Why does this matter so much for small businesses? Because half of all ACA marketplace enrollees are small business owners, entrepreneurs, or their employees.
Coverage Is Shrinking, and Costs Keep Climbing
Smaller businesses have historically been less likely to offer health insurance benefits than their larger counterparts. In 2025, only 64% of businesses with 25 to 49 employees offer health benefits — the lowest level ever recorded.
And while large employers are still required by the ACA to offer coverage to full-time workers, they too are feeling the pressure. Since 2010, employers have gradually reduced the share of healthcare premiums they cover, even as deductibles have risen by 164% for single coverage plans.
The result? Business owners are being squeezed from both sides — by rising insurance costs and a more financially stressed workforce.
The Ripple Effects Could Be Widespread
If enhanced subsidies aren’t renewed, many small businesses may have no choice but to:
Shut down operations
Cut staff
Shift jobs into larger organizations that can offer coverage
That would be a blow not only to small business dynamism but also to broader economic sectors. Reduced consumer spending could hit industries like retail, real estate, and manufacturing, while healthcare providers face payment cuts and job losses due to shrinking coverage pools.
What’s Next?
With Congress set to vote on subsidy extensions before the end of the year, the stakes couldn’t be higher. The outcome will likely define affordability, access, and entrepreneurship for years to come.
For small business owners, now is the time to assess your coverage plans, understand your employee needs, and prepare for potential cost increases. For policymakers and industry leaders, it’s a critical moment to ensure healthcare reforms continue to support the backbone of the U.S. economy — small businesses.
Experian continues to provide actionable data to help businesses, lenders, and policymakers navigate uncertainty. To access the full Commercial Pulse Report and explore more insights on small business credit and sector-specific performance:
✔ Visit our Commercial Insights Hub for in-depth reports and expert analysis.
✔ Subscribe to our YouTube channel for regular updates on small business trends.
✔ Connect with your Experian account team to explore how data-driven insights can help your business grow.
Download the Commercial Pulse Report
Visit Commercial Insights Hub
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