Tag: medical necessity

What's weighing on providers' minds as we head into 2024? According to a 2023 Medical Group Management Association (MGMA) survey, an overwhelming percentage of providers are wondering how to speed up prior authorizations. The answer: automation and electronic prior authorizations. The 2023 MGMA Annual Regulatory Burden Report surveyed executives representing more than 350 group practices about the impact of federal policies and regulations. The MGMA is the nation's largest association focused on the business of medical practice management. Respondents cited a growing volume of pre-authorizations as a key challenge, along with complex coding requirements, lengthy response times, and delays in treatment. Survey results showed that prior authorizations are a pervasive issue: 89% of respondents called pre-authorizations either “very” or “extremely” burdensome. 90% said the regulatory burden has grown in the past 12 months. 92% had hired additional staff to deal with prior authorizations. 97% said patients had experienced delays or denials due to pre-authorization requirements. 97% said a reduced regulatory burden would allow resources to be reallocated toward patient care. Neeraj Joshi, Director of Product Management at Experian Health, sees the issue as complex but solvable: “Providers have to get ahead of the constant changes in regulations and payer rules, while also overcoming the operational limitations inherent in manual processes and the industry's ongoing staffing shortages,” he says. Joshi shared his perspective on the state of pre-authorizations going into 2024—and what may be ahead as providers consider automation and new technologies surrounding electronic prior authorizations. Here's where he sees the industry heading in the year to come. Q1: What feedback have you received from providers about the challenges they face, and how is this feedback shaping the development of Experian Health's solutions? “The feedback from providers is clear: They highlight the challenges of managing an increasing volume of pre-authorizations, the complexity of payer rules, and the burdens of manual data entry,” says Joshi. “This feedback has been crucial in shaping Experian Health's solutions, leading to the development of tools that automate the pre-authorization process and keep providers up-to-date with payer rules.” Technology plays a key role in helping providers take on these challenges. Case in point: Experian Health's online authorizations solution includes access to a complete payer database that stores and dynamically updates payer prior authorization requirements. Experian Health's pre-authorization Knowledgebase works together with Authorizations software to reduce the manual workload. Automated inquiries work behind the scenes without intervention to maintain a high level of accuracy that improves efficiency, drives revenue, and protects profits. “Features like the Knowledgebase and tools such as Medical Necessity, which automatically checks patient orders against payer rules, and Claims Scrubber, an automated solution that reviews and edits claims pre-submission, reduce the time and effort required to manage pre-authorizations and minimize the risk of errors,” says Joshi. “These tools address providers' specific challenges around maintaining operational efficiency and optimizing the revenue cycle as they navigate a complicated pre-authorization landscape.” Q2: Why are providers increasingly concerned about pre-authorizations now? “A number of factors are contributing,” says Joshi. “Providers' concerns about pre-authorizations have intensified due to the pandemic's impact on healthcare operations, leading to rescheduled care and uncertainties around existing authorizations. Additionally, evolving and diverse payer rules, coupled with manual, labor-intensive processes, have exacerbated these challenges.” Each of these concerns is significant by itself. Together, they create an even greater challenge to operational efficiency. “Providers are grappling with the need to adapt to these changes, often with reduced staff,” says Joshi. “This has increased the administrative burden and complexity of managing pre-authorizations. State-specific regulations, such as New York's temporary suspension of prior authorizations, have added another layer of complexity, creating a landscape where providers must continuously adapt to both national and regional policy changes.” Q3: How do regulatory changes impact the pre-authorization landscape, and how is Experian Health adapting to these changes? “Regulatory changes, including state-specific mandates and evolving payer policies, significantly impact pre-authorizations by introducing new requirements and exceptions,” Joshi explains. As of late 2023, 40 states have enacted prior authorization regulations, with the possibility of additional and amended regulations constantly looming. Additionally, the 2024 Medicare Advantage and Part D Final Rule will change pre-authorization requirements nationwide for patients with Medicare Advantage plans. Payer rules shift constantly—both in response to regulation and independent of it—creating a massive operational challenge for providers. “These constant changes necessitate a dynamic response from healthcare providers,” says Joshi. Outdated manual processes simply aren't up to the task, least of all when staffing is limited. “Experian Health helps providers adapt by continuously updating its platforms and solutions to align with the latest regulations and payer policies. This includes integrating real-time updates and automating the process of keeping track of changing requirements, thus ensuring that providers using Experian Health's solutions are always working with the most current information.” Q4: What other ways can electronic prior authorization tools help providers address current pre-authorizations challenges? “Leveraging technology to streamline and automate the pre-authorization process is the core advantage,” Joshi says. Electronic prior authorization tools, powered by AI, represent a giant leap forward.  “Adopting solutions that reduce manual workloads, such as Experian Health's Knowledgebase, and dynamic work queues that help operational teams work the exceptions and discrepancies, rather than spending their time handling every authorization transaction, can make complex processes manageable. Emphasizing back-end automation and keeping abreast of the latest payer policies are key strategies to manage increasing patient volumes effectively. “Providers can also focus on implementing patient-facing digital tools to facilitate self-service,” Joshi continues. “A greater emphasis on self-service can reduce administrative burdens without sacrificing the patient experience.” Q5: How do you see the future of patient care being impacted by electronic prior authorizations and other advancements? “The future of patient care is poised to be significantly impacted by these advancements,” Joshi says. “Streamlined and automated pre-authorizations can lead to reduced wait times for patients and more timely access to necessary treatments.” Automating the pre-authorization process and introducing new technologies to deal with an ever-evolving, ever-expanding workflow may also help providers break a difficult cycle of overwork and understaffing. “As the administrative burden on healthcare providers decreases, more resources can be allocated to direct patient care,” Joshi maintains. “This shift will not only improve the efficiency of healthcare delivery but also enhance the overall patient experience, leading to better health outcomes and higher patient satisfaction.” Learn more about how Experian Health can help your organization improve operational efficiency and drive revenue with electronic prior authorizations.

Full implementation of the Appropriate Use Criteria program has been indefinitely delayed, giving providers more time to prepare. The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid (CMS) introduced the consultation mandate to ensure that advanced diagnostic imaging services would be provided to Medicare beneficiaries only where medically necessary. Originally slated to commence in January 2022, the penalty phase had already been pushed back until January 1, 2023, at the earliest, due to logistical challenges and concerns about the administrative burden on providers. While penalties for non-compliance won’t kick in just yet, claims submitted before full implementation could still be subject to denial. Providers should take advantage of the extended educational and operations testing period to stress-test their pre-claims infrastructure for any Medicare claims that would fall under the program or that require other forms of pre-authorization. This means implementing alerts to comply with the Appropriate Use Criteria program and prior authorizations requirements To support providers to manage these changes, Experian Health’s Prior Authorizations solution now includes informational alerts for Medicare plans where a patient order needs to comply with AUC or requires prior authorization. Recap: what the Appropriate Use Criteria program means for providers The AUC program requires providers to consult a Clinical Decision Support Mechanism (CDSM) any time they want to order specific advanced diagnostic imaging services for certain Medicare outpatients. The CDSM online portal will check the patient’s record to confirm whether AUC requirements apply. The ordering physician must pass on this information to the imaging services provider. Any physicians whose ordering patterns are considered outliers will need to seek prior authorization. The process for this hasn’t yet been determined. To secure reimbursement for diagnostic imaging services, imaging service providers will need to have the appropriate certificate of compliance. This means that while the administrative responsibility lies with the ordering provider, the financial consequences of non-compliance sit with the service provider. That may or may not be the same facility. Clear communication, robust records management and interoperable data will be essential to avoid claim denials. Pitfalls of manual prior authorizations and pre-claim reviews Many healthcare providers still rely on manual paperwork for prior authorizations and pre-claim reviews. However, these processes are inefficient and prone to error, especially as claims increase in volume and complexity. The Council for Affordable Quality Healthcare (CAQH) estimates that manual status inquiries take up to 30 minutes each, with automated alternatives reducing this by up to a third. The financial impact is compounded by staff time wasted on unnecessary rework, non-compliance penalties and denied claims. Automated compliance checks can help ensure that no pre-claim requirements are missed. With tools such as Experian Health’s online prior authorizations solution, claims are more likely to be complete and compliant, denials will be less likely, and staff will be able to work more efficiently than if they attempt the process manually. This online service automates prior authorization inquiries with auto-filled payer data, only prompting users when their involvement is needed. Inquiries take place behind the scenes, using dynamically updated knowledgebase stores. Now, the knowledgebase will facilitate quick checks to see if a procedure also requires AUC adherence and alert users accordingly. Enhanced automated pre-claim checks for cleaner claims the first time The new informational alerts are the latest enhancement to Experian Health’s pre-claim management solutions to help providers stay compliant. Earlier in 2022, the Medical Necessity application was adapted to include informational alerts when a procedure needs AUC adherence or prior authorization for Medicare patients. Medical Necessity prevents denials and fines by automatically validating medical necessity checks for Medicare claims. Beyond requirement checks for Appropriate Use Criteria and prior authorizations, automation can also be used to improve other aspects of claims management increase claim accuracy and avoid denials. For example, Claim Scrubber reviews each claim line-by-line, verifying that the claim is coded correctly before it’s submitted to the clearinghouse or payer. Claim Scrubber generates general and payer-specific edits, which now also include AUC adherence checks. Users receive alerts with detailed explanations of why a claim was flagged, so modifications can be made before the claim is submitted. These tools integrate seamlessly with electronic medical record systems so claims and patient orders can be checked against payer rules for medical necessity, frequency, duplication and updated modifiers, and to ensure patient information is current. This also facilitates a more reliable exchange of information between all those involved in the provision and reimbursement of healthcare services. Not only does this promote compliance with Medicare rules and reduce the risk of penalties and denials, but it also promotes better communication between healthcare organizations to deliver high-quality care and a better patient experience. Find out more about how Experian Health’s enhanced pre-authorization solutions support better claims management and help healthcare providers comply with Appropriate Use Criteria and other prior authorizations requirements.

The Appropriate Use Criteria (AUC) program is due to come into full effect in January 2023 at the earliest. The program was established by the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) to help providers order the most appropriate diagnostic imaging services. Failure to comply may result in claims denials. Any provider that offers these services to Medicare beneficiaries should amend their clinical and revenue cycle workflows now, to avoid payment penalties when the AUC testing period comes to an end. This article sets out what providers can do to learn, test and prepare for the AUC program, and what Experian Health is doing to help healthcare providers manage these changes and minimize the risk of denied claims. What is the Appropriate Use Criteria program? The AUC program was created through the Protecting Access to Medicare Act of 2014 to help ensure that diagnostic imaging services would only be provided where medically necessary. No one would argue against evidence-based care. However, accessing that evidence can be challenging. Easy-access online tools are intended to make this easier. They have also been shown to reduce the overutilization of high-risk, high-cost imaging services. Under the program, any time a physician (or a member of their clinical staff) wants to order imaging services such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) or computed tomography (CT) for certain Medicare patients, they’ll need to consult an electronic Clinical Decision Support Mechanism (CDSM). This is especially important in an academic teaching environment. This online portal will check the patient’s electronic health record (EHR) and determine whether the order adheres to AUC or not, or whether the AUC consulted was not applicable. After consulting the CDSM, the ordering physician will need to include the following data on the order they send to the imaging services provider: the CDSM they consulted the ordering provider’s National Provider Identifier whether the service adhered to the applicable AUC or not, or whether no criteria in the CDSM were applicable to the patient’s clinical situation. Any ordering professionals deemed to be outliers will be required to seek prior authorization. When the program is fully implemented, imaging service providers will need to ensure they have a certificate of compliance to secure reimbursement. Who will be affected by the AUC program? The program applies to any provider that orders advanced diagnostic imaging services that are delivered in physician’s offices, hospital outpatient departments, ambulatory surgical centers (ASCs) or independent diagnostic testing facilities. It applies to those that are paid under the Medicare physician fee schedule, hospital outpatient prospective payment system or ASC payment system. It does not apply to Medicare Advantage beneficiaries. Emergencies, inpatient services and certain hardship exceptions are exempt. If any of these exceptions apply, the ordering physician must record them on the claim using the appropriate modifier code. When do providers need to implement it? CMS confirmed that there will be no payment consequences for failing to include AUC data until the later of January 2023 or the declared end of the COVID-19 public health emergency. In the meantime, providers are encouraged to implement the program on a voluntary basis, which will help identify pinch points in the claims management workflow. Claims submitted before full implementation may still be subject to denial, so it’s worth getting the process right now to avoid unnecessary rework later. How can providers “learn, test and prepare” for the AUC program? Healthcare organizations that may be affected by the AUC mandate should consider the following actions to ensure they are fully prepared by the time the program is fully implemented: Check the AUC program requirements and identify which service lines and vendors will be affected. Choose an appropriate Medicare-approved CDSM that closely matches existing EHR and claims management processes. Most EHR vendors will recommend a CDSM that fits seamlessly with their solution. CMS has also provided a list of certified CDSMs, which includes free options. However, these operate as stand-alone systems that will be more challenging to integrate with existing workflows. Communicate changes to staff. Ensure all referring and rendering providers are aware of and trained on the requirements and encourage dialogue to clarify new ways of working. Consider the impact on claims management teams, and ensure staff are trained on the new requirements. Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System G-codes and modifiers must be reported in claims alongside primary and secondary diagnosis and procedure codes. Are staff aware of the new codes? Are additional staff needed to process claims and potential rework that may be required after the AUC program is implemented? Build in time for review, to check that new processes are compliant. Ideally, the CDSM solution will include reporting functions to monitor progress and identify potential outliers that may be subject to prior authorizations later. If the furnishing provider is different from the ordering provider, the furnishing provider should have a workflow to confirm AUC adherence. How can digital tools and automation help providers ensure compliance with Appropriate Use Criteria? While the goal of the AUC program is to improve patient care and help manage the cost to the public purse, there will be an administrative burden for staff. The growing volume and complexity of claims overrule any attempt to manage this manually. Instead, healthcare organizations should look at automating the compliance process to ensure accuracy, prevent denied claims and reduce staff costs. To help healthcare providers manage these changes, Experian Health enhanced the Medical Necessity application to generate informational alerts when a procedure needs to adhere to AUC or prior authorization for Medicare patients. Users will be able to use this alert as a sign to check the AUC has been adhered to. These tools also fit well with Claim Scrubber, which reviews every line of each claim to verify that it’s coded correctly and isn’t missing any vital information, before being submitted. Claim Scrubber has also been enhanced to incorporate billing modifiers that will help with overall compliance requirements under the AUC rules. Preparing for what’s to come Access to medically necessary services is at the heart of evidence-based care. However, in promoting this, the Appropriate Use Criteria program creates additional tasks for staff that need to be understood and managed efficiently. While there are currently no penalties for non-compliance, providers should use the testing period to proactively implement new processes to determine their efficacy. As healthcare regulation continues to evolve, healthcare organizations should take a holistic approach to the exchange of information between clinical decision-makers, service providers and payers to lay the groundwork for consistent, accurate and reliable claims. Find out more about how Experian Health’s Medical Necessity and Claim Scrubber solutions support the claims management process and help healthcare organizations adhere to the Appropriate Use Criteria program.

As every healthcare executive knows, a healthy revenue cycle relies on precise paperwork. That’s why all Medicare providers should be paying close attention to the revised medical necessity form, which will be mandatory starting January 1, 2021. Failure to use the new Advance Beneficiary Notice of Non-coverage (ABN) form could lead to denied claims, financial penalties and a subpar patient experience. We interviewed Theresa Marshall, senior director of data compliance at Experian Health, about what’s changed and what providers can do to prepare. What is a medical necessity form? Medicare only pays for services and procedures considered “medically necessary.” In situations where a procedure isn’t considered medically necessary, providers must issue the patient with an ABN which ultimately transfers financial responsibility to the patient. Services that could be considered medically unnecessary might include treatment in hospital that could have been provided in a lower-cost setting, screening or therapies that are unrelated to the patient’s symptoms, or hospital stays that exceed a specified length of time. Perhaps a patient is receiving support with personal care from a home health agency – this may not be strictly medically necessary, so the provider might anticipate that it won’t be covered by Medicare. An ABN isn’t required for services that are never covered by Medicare, such as dental care or cosmetic surgery. What’s changed on the new medical necessity form? The new form, CMS-R-131, replaces the version released by CMS in June 2017. The main change is the addition of new instructions for Dual Eligible beneficiaries. These are patients who are eligible for both Medicare and Medicaid, and most likely enrolled in the Qualified Medicare Beneficiary Program (QMB), which means Medicaid pays for any Medicare-covered services. Providers must not levy any charges against QMB patients, or they’ll face sanctions. The new instructions specify that in addition to edits that strike through specific language, “dually eligible beneficiaries must be instructed to check Option Box 1 on the ABN for a claim to be submitted for Medicare adjudication.” How should providers prepare? Should they chose, providers can start using the new form now. The important thing to remember is that they must have the new form in place by the new year. Any outdated forms after the first of the year will be invalid. Many providers are still using manual processes which require checking medical necessity rules for both Medicare and commercial payers via the CMS website, then calculating and preparing the required paperwork themselves. This can be time-consuming and vulnerable to errors, which also results in denied claims and extra days in accounts receivable (A/R) – not to mention the extra stress it causes for patients. A time-saving alternative is an automated tool such as Experian Health’s Medical Necessity. With automation, you can validate clinical orders against payer rules quickly and accurately, for cleaner claims the first time around. Medical Necessity integrates seamlessly with multiple electronic medical records (EMR), scheduling and registration systems, to run automatic checks for medical necessity, frequency and duplication. With up to half of denied claims occurring early in the revenue cycle, any actions to minimize errors and delays during registration could bring big financial benefits. Medical Necessity from Experian Health will include an automatic check of a Medicare beneficiary’s QMB status ahead of the January 2021 deadline, so the electronic ABN can be updated immediately, ready for the patient’s signature. Could this improve the patient experience? Yes, definitely. In addition to reducing manual processes, preventing denied claims and protecting against lost revenue and financial sanctions, automating medical necessity checks also creates a much less stressful experience for patients. For individuals who are financially vulnerable, any lack of clarity about their medical bills can be a huge source of worry. But when providers can quickly identify patients who shouldn’t be charged, the billing experience is a much smoother ride. Medical Necessity is just one of the many ways that Experian is working to reduce the burden on hospital resources, improve patient experiences, and ensure that hospitals are fully compensated for the care they provide. Find out how we can help your organization get your paperwork in order in time for the new ABN requirements in January 2021, so you can offer a better patient experience and reduce claim denials at the same time.