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Expert Q&A: Streamlining prior authorizations for faster patient collections

Published: December 8, 2021 by Experian Health

Healthcare providers could be losing up to $265 billion each year on avoidable administration costs. A recent investigation by the Washington Post and McKinsey & Company found expensive inefficiencies in several areas of healthcare expenditure, with financial transactions such as prior authorizations among the main culprits. How can healthcare organizations adjust to streamlining prior authorizations?

Prior authorizations (or pre-authorizations) are intended to provide financial certainty to patients and providers, by confirming in advance that a payer will cover the cost of a particular test or treatment. However, securing pre-approval isn’t always a tidy process. The criteria are complicated and frequently change. In April this year, the American Medical Association reported that 85% of physicians found the burden associated with prior authorizations to be very high. The consequences are severe – hold-ups and errors can lead to delayed care, poorer outcomes for patients, and more unnecessary costs for providers.

Securing pre-authorizations has always been challenging, but as with many healthcare operations, the COVID-19 pandemic exacerbated the problem. Experian Health’s State of Patient Access 2.0 survey revealed that more than half of providers find it difficult to keep track of changing pre-authorization requirements. Two-thirds expect to encounter roadblocks when seeking authorizations for rescheduled elective procedures. In fact, prior authorizations have overtaken patient payments as the biggest area of concern when it comes to collections and reimbursements.

In our “Interview with the Expert,” Ellie Henry, Experian Health’s VP of Implementation, discusses the challenges around pre-authorizations and offers some immediate actions healthcare providers can take in response.

Watch the interview below:

Why are providers increasingly concerned about pre-authorizations?

Pre-authorizations have been a hot topic for a while, but Experian Health’s State of Patient Access surveys, taken six months apart in November 2020 and June 2021, show a significant increase in provider concerns. Is this purely down to the “pandemic effect,” or is there more to it? Henry suggests that while the pandemic has been the main driver of recent authorization challenges, manual processes and changing payer rules have played a major role, too:

“Hospitals had to restructure operations during the pandemic, which led to a lot of care being rescheduled. But it wasn’t always clear if existing authorizations would apply to that rescheduled care, which led to more reworking. Payers were continuing to adjust their rules, and understaffed organizations had to do more with less, which made it even harder to function effectively.”

Many states also released their own pre-authorization requirements. For example, in September 2021, New York released an executive order to suspend prior authorizations for 30 days. While this may have been intended to ease pressure on staff and accelerate patient care, it also raised numerous questions. Providers had to determine if preapproval was needed for care that was planned during these 30 days or deferred until later and whether these changes overruled national payers’ requirements.

How should providers address current pre-authorizations challenges?

Henry says that providers can mitigate these challenges and focus on streamlining prior authorizations by dedicating limited resources to the most important problems first. This means using technology and automation to alleviate pressures on staff:

“Providers need to streamline hand-offs and eliminate accounts that don’t need to be touched. With the right automation and technology, you can eliminate manual work and optimize workflows to manage demand. No matter how good you are, there’s always room to improve.”

The growing administrative burden, exacerbated by increasing patient volumes, is an uncomfortable equation for healthcare organizations with reduced workforces. The traditional methods for managing patient accounts and checking for changes in payer policies are no longer sufficient. Instead, providers should look to automated prior authorization solutions that can ease the strain and ensure that more accounts are processed faster and more accurately. These should encompass both back-end automation and patient-facing digital tools that support self-service and reduce call volumes.

What new opportunities lie ahead for streamlining prior authorizations?

In the longer term, patient volumes will continue to increase as rescheduled care ramps up, and as patients begin to think about healthcare “maintenance” again. Providers have several options available to them to manage the pre-authorizations that will follow suit.

Henry suggests that a good starting point is to invest in the right technology:

“Technology can reduce manual tasks and keep the process manageable. The more tasks you can streamline and automatically update within your system, the better. Reach out to technology vendors and ask if their tools can help to make the process more efficient.”

With prior authorization software, payer rules can be automatically updated so staff always know they’re looking at the latest information and don’t need to input data by hand. For example, Experian Health’s SmartAgent feature can sign the user into the appropriate payer website and auto-fill relevant patient information, saving time and reducing the risk of error. Dynamic work queues can help staff navigate the process with confidence and reconcile all the relevant data points within each patient’s specific situation.

Henry also recommends doing knowledge-based checks to determine whether a patient’s planned procedure needs pre-authorization. Having records and supporting documentation in place can help handle rework and prevent errors from occurring in the first place. Engaging with payers to build stronger relationships is another strategy to support smoother authorizations. Again, reliable solutions and digital tools can simplify each of these tasks.

Watch the full interview and download the State of Patient Access 2.0 white paper to find out more about how automation and digital tools can ease the burden and help with streamlining prior authorizations. By streamlining prior authorizations, providers can reduce unnecessary costs and deliver faster, high-quality care to patients.

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Manual prior authorization workflows represent one of the most tedious and expensive aspects of the healthcare revenue cycle. However, despite access to automated prior authorization software, only 31% of providers use electronic prior authorizations, according to the Council for Affordable Quality Healthcare (CAQH). The CAQH predicts that providers who switch to automated prior authorization software could not only gain back valuable staff time, but also see significant cost savings. What is prior authorization and why is it important? In healthcare, prior authorizations are when providers and payers decide in advance if a patient's insurance plan will pay for a specific treatment. Prior authorizations are crucial to reimbursements and keeping revenue cycles on track. Providers that offer services without prior authorization are unlikely to receive reimbursement from the patient's insurer. This can result in unpaid medical bills, leaving billing teams chasing patient collections or writing off bad debt. During the prior authorization process, providers submit a rationale for a proposed treatment to the payer. The request is approved or denied based on certain criteria, including payer policies and medical necessity. The payer may reject a prior authorization request if the treatment or service isn't covered under the patient's insurance plan, if it's not considered medically necessary or if a more affordable alternative is available. Simple paperwork errors, like missed deadlines or incomplete documentation when submitting a prior authorization, may also result in a denial. Challenges of manual prior authorization processes Despite the importance of prior authorizations in the revenue cycle, tedious manual prior authorization processes present challenges for many healthcare providers. Some of the key obstacles providers face using manual prior authorization include: Heavy administrative burden Healthcare providers spend a significant amount of time starting, completing and revising prior authorization paperwork. An AMA survey found that 86% of physicians say prior authorization has increased healthcare resource usage. At the same time, additional AMA data reports that providers spend around 13 hours working on 39 prior authorizations each week, and nearly one-third of providers report that these prior authorization requests usually end up being denied. Changing payer policies Keeping up with multiple payers and ever-evolving payer policies adds strain on staff and ultimately results in prior authorization denials. Changes are often unannounced, making it hard for providers to stay on top of updates. As a result, prior authorization submissions aren’t always accurate and may be based on outdated rules. This can lead to instant rejection and wasted time correcting and resubmitting requests. Inefficient workflows Prior authorization requirements can be complicated, especially when providers are juggling different payers, standards and service lines. Coping with these complexities often puts strain on manual systems, especially when multiple staff and notetaking methods are involved. Staff members may each get different pieces of information from payer websites (or over the phone) and not have the ability to benefit from their shared knowledge efficiently. Navigating communication hurdles and rapid payer information changes can result in workflow inefficiencies that snowball quickly. How prior authorization software can improve efficiency Replacing manual prior authorizations processes with automated prior authorization software can help providers improve efficiency. Here are some key ways providers benefit from automated prior authorization solutions, like Experian Health's Authorizations. Reduces manual interventions: This solution limits guesswork, human errors, and misinterpretations by automating data originating from the EMRs. Automation saves staff time and energy and prevents frustration. Stays current with latest payer policies: The prior authorization system stays up-to-date with the latest regulations and payer requirements. Automatic updates provide staff with the most current information, eliminating the need for staff to visit multiple payer websites or cross-check data by hand. Provides real-time updates: Providers can promptly clear authorizations for service by proactively identifying authorization status as pending, denied or authorized. This allows physicians to make timely treatment plans and for patients to avoid disruptions in care. Reduces risk of denials: Through automation, electronic prior authorization software ensures the accuracy and completeness of submissions by automatically checking with payers and vendors to validate that the authorization is on file. Payers and providers also get a shared view of account information, reducing the need for prolonged discussions about the status of authorization and rework requests. Key features to look for in prior authorization software When implementing prior authorization software, look for a solution that offers a wide range of features to automate and streamline the prior authorization process. Experian Health's prior authorization solution, Authorizations, for instance, offers healthcare providers the following key features: Real-time knowledgebase: Access to up-to-date prior authorization requirements and criteria in the National Payer Rulesets Submissions support: Removes guesswork and directs users to the correct payer portal based on procedure Automated inquiries: Automates the prior authorization payer inquiry process Enhanced workflow: Dynamic work queues display status and guides users through next steps Postback: Allows users to easily send authorization status, number and validity dates to health information systems (HIS) and practice management systems (PMS) Image storage: Receives and securely stores payer responses in an integrated document imaging system Reconciliation: Provides insights into authorization variations and helps resolve them, so staff can take proactive steps to prevent denials and appeals Integration with electronic health records and billing systems: Why it matters Providers often choose a prior authorizations platform that seamlessly integrates with existing Electronic Health Records (EHR) and billing systems for maximum efficiency. Solutions like Experian Health's automated prior authorization management tool, Authorizations, easily adapt to existing processes. This eliminates the need for a complete workflow overhaul and minimizes the learning curve for staff. Embracing prior authorization software for a more efficient revenue cycle Revenue cycle leaders who implement prior authorization automation strategies could see significant savings – $494 million annually as an industry, according to CAQH data.  Claims and revenue management processes are often complex and outdated, costing healthcare organizations time and money. High denial rates and slow reimbursements can hurt cash flow and get in the way of financial stability. Automating prior authorization can reduce claim denials, speed up reimbursements and improve the bottom line. Learn more about how Experian Health's electronic prior authorization software, Authorizations, uses automation to achieve greater consistency and efficiency for healthcare organizations. Learn more Contact us

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