Tag: Small business Credit

As a small business owner, finding capital to build your business is one of your top priorities. But if you don't yet have a business credit history and your personal credit history needs some work, it can be difficult to get approved for most business financing options. You can still find a way to get a business loan with no credit check, but it will likely cost you more to do so. There are some business funding options you can pursue that may not require a business credit check. Here's what you need to know about those options and how to improve your chances of getting affordable financing for your company. How a Business Loan Differs From a Personal Loan Some new business owners use personal loans to start a business. Both personal loans and business loans typically require a credit check, but some business lenders may review both your personal credit score and your business credit history. If your business is new, or if you are a sole proprietor, your personal credit history will be more heavily relied upon. Business loans and personal loans differ in the following ways: Collateral: While most personal loans are unsecured, many small business loans require that you put up collateral. Additionally, many commercial lenders also require a personal guarantee, which means that you're personally liable to pay back the debt if your business can't pay. Building credit: Personal loans can be a great way to build your personal credit score, but small business loans are better if you want to build a business credit history. Keep in mind, though, that not all commercial lenders and financing options will report to the commercial credit bureaus. Do your research to make sure you're getting credit for your on-time payments. For both personal and business loans, there are some alternative financing sources that don't require a credit check at all. These loans typically involve some risk, and you’re likely to pay more in interest rates and fees on the loans. Business Financing Options That Don't Require a Credit Check Standard business loans from a bank, credit union or even online lender typically require a credit check. If your credit is less than stellar, these may be out of the question. However, there are other funding options to consider that might be a good fit for your needs. Microloans Microloans are small-dollar loans offered by nonprofit organizations that are designed to help new, small or disadvantaged businesses. These loans often don't require a credit check, and they may even charge low-interest rates or no interest at all. That said, they're typically reserved for startups, and you may need to meet other requirements, such as having family members and friends act as peer-to-peer lenders . Also, loans are typically capped at $10,000 to $15,000, depending on the organization. Vendor Credit If you regularly purchase supplies or inventory from vendors, you may be able to set up a trade credit account with them. This can allow you to pay your bill 30 days or more after your purchase date. In some cases, vendors will report your payments to one or more of the commercial credit bureaus including Experian. That said, some vendors may require a credit check—or at least a history of on-time payments with other vendors —so you may need to shop around to find one that will work with you. Invoice Factoring If your business gets paid by clients through invoicing, this could be worth considering. Invoice factoring involves a small business owner selling an invoice to a factoring company in exchange for an upfront payment based on a percentage of the invoice amount. In return, the factoring company takes over collecting the payment from your client, after which it pays the remaining balance minus fees and interest. Invoice factoring doesn't require a credit check because it's not technically a loan. It can be an easy way to get paid faster for work you've already done, but it's important to note that it could impact your relationship with your client, especially if they pay late or have a poor experience with the factoring company. Merchant Cash Advance A merchant cash advance (MCA) is also technically not a loan; rather, it's an advance on your future sales. In exchange for an upfront payment, MCA providers will take a percentage of your daily credit and debit card sales or a fixed daily or weekly payment from your bank account. MCAs can be easy to get, even with bad credit, because the provider is more concerned about your sales record than your credit history. That said, merchant cash advance APRs can climb into the triple digits if you're not careful, so it's generally best to avoid them in most cases. Make It a Goal to Build Business Credit for the Future Even if you need a business loan with no credit check right now, it's a good idea to prioritize building both your personal and business credit to widen your selection of options in the future. It can also help you qualify for lower interest rates and better repayment terms. Review your personal credit report and credit score to see what steps you can take, such as paying down credit card balances, getting caught up on past-due payments, disputing inaccurate credit report information, and more. You may also opt to get a secured credit card to add a more positive payment history to your credit file. For your small business, make sure you're working with lenders that report your payments to the credit bureaus. Many lenders that don't check your credit don't do this, so you may need to establish your business credit profile before you can start building your business credit. As with your personal credit, it's important for your business to pay its bills on time and avoid overextending itself on debt payments. While you might have a hard time getting a bank loan, you can start with business credit cards and vendor credit and then build from there. About the author Ben Luthi has been enthralled by personal finance and travel ever since he spent time abroad in college. He has worked in financial planning, banking and auto finance, and writes about all aspects of money. His work has appeared in Time, Success, USA Today, Credit Karma, NerdWallet, Wirecutter and more.

Gary Stockton: In November of last year, the federal reserve banks conducted the Small Business Credit Survey. In all, they surveyed nearly 11,000 small businesses to ask them about their financial condition, whether they had sought financing in the prior 12 months, and what the effect the pandemic had on their business. The results of that survey have just been published in the 2022 Report on Employer Firms. Emily Wavering Corcoran is the Program Manager of the Small Business Credit Survey (SBCS) in the Community Development Department of the Federal Reserve Bank of Cleveland. The SBCS is a national collaboration among the 12 reserve banks of the Federal Reserve System, to gather timely information on small business, economic conditions, financing needs and credit availability. And we're recording this interview on Friday, March 4th, 2022 ahead of the Federal Open Market Committee meeting. Emily, welcome to the Small Business Matters podcast. Emily Wavering Corcoran: Thank you so much, Gary. Glad to be here. Gary Stockton: Well, one of the most heavily impacted small business segments is leisure and hospitality. Could you tell us what you found out about the financial condition of businesses in this sector? Emily Wavering Corcoran: Absolutely. So as you've mentioned in sort of the background you gave about the survey, the SBCS is fielded every fall. The 2021 SBCS, of course, was fielded from September through November, 2021. And it gathered information from over 17,000 small business owners across the country, including nearly 11,000 small businesses with employees. So that's the segment of small businesses that this report in particular focuses on. As you mentioned, the survey provides detailed information on performance and financing conditions from the perspective of small business owners. In addition to the standard questions about business conditions, debt and credit, the 2021 survey included questions about the ongoing effects of the pandemic, including its impact on revenues and employment, operating challenges, including workforce challenges and applications for pandemic related financial assistance. We also, for the second year in a row, included a question asking small business owners about the financial condition of their business, which is what you just referenced. They were given five options to select from. They could say their business was in excellent financial condition, the financial condition was very good, good, fair, or poor. Out of all employer small businesses, 59% were in poor or fair financial condition at the time of the survey, so, fall 2021. Now, when we drill down more deeply, we see that firms owned by people of color, firms with fewer employees, and firms in particular industries, including leisure and hospitality, were most likely to be in fair or poor financial condition. So relative to small businesses in other industries, leisure and hospitality firms were more likely to be in fair or poor financial condition. So three out of four firms in leisure and hospitality. In many ways, this is not surprising, right? Leisure and hospitality includes restaurants, hotels, entertainment venues. So many of those small businesses that were particularly hard hit, especially early in the pandemic. And that shows the persistent impact of that initial hit and trying to weather the pandemic as a firm that really relies on face-to-face contact, on having people come into the business--All of those things really hold for firms in the leisure and hospitality sector. Gary Stockton: More than half of the firms were in fair or poor financial condition at the time of the survey. And nearly all firms faced at least one operation or financial challenge in the prior 12 months. With so much government assistance made available, why do you think so many small businesses are still struggling? Emily Wavering Corcoran: Yeah, I think for this question, it's important to think about the counterfactual. What might SBCS data look like had pandemic related financial assistance not been made available? I don't know the answer to that question, no one does, but the fact that business performance numbers are tempered, and that many small businesses continue to face operational and financial challenges, even with pandemic related financial assistance, suggests that in the absence of that support, aggregate outcomes for small businesses, and of course the resulting SBCS data to measure those outcomes, could have been much worse. Gary Stockton: Can you talk a little about which businesses applied for additional financing vs. those who did not, and some of the reasons why they did not apply? Emily Wavering Corcoran: The Small Business Credit Survey identifies applicants or small businesses that did apply for credit, and non-applicants, or small businesses that did not apply for credit. So we get both sides of the experiences, right? Apply for credit, don't apply for credit. And then we can drill down to more deeply understand both of those sets of firms: firms that did apply, firms that chose not to apply. So 36% of firms did apply for financing. And 64% did not apply for financing. When you look at just that set of non-applicants, firms that did not apply for financing, 46% of those businesses did not apply because they had sufficient financing. So they did not need to apply for a loan or a line of credit because they had ample financing through other streams. Then 14% of that non applicant pool were discouraged, meaning that they did not apply because they believed that they would be turned down. When you look again, one step further, more deeply at those discouraged firms, a majority of those firms, or just over half of those firms, believed they would be turned down because of weak business financials. And then other reasons that those folks cited in the survey were lender requirements, the belief that lenders would not extend financing based on some characteristic of their business; previous denials and bad experiences in the past that made them discouraged about applying again, and missing documentation was also a relatively big factor for folks. Gary Stockton: You mentioned them being concerned about weak financials as a leading reason. Would that be a major concern when seeking government help through the PPP program? Or was it just maybe a confidence issue with that business owner? Emily Wavering Corcoran: I think both. Financials are certainly an important part of the credit application process. And so as we saw, business fundamentals being hard hit through the pandemic, that certainly played out in both folks deciding to apply for credit or not. And then also it played out in some of the outcomes that we saw for folks who did choose to apply for credit. Gary Stockton: Yeah. The other thing that we noticed in the report was that 2021 PPP outcomes were worse than 2019, particularly in that leisure and hospitality sector. And particularly with black and brown businesses, do you know what's going on there? Emily Wavering Corcoran: Yeah. So again, I would point to some of the information in the report about financial condition, about annual revenues and employment. Certain segments of firms being really hard hit, and then that playing out in different ways in terms of credit access. We did, as you point out, we saw both a decline in firms seeking PPP and a decline in firms receiving PPP. The why is an incredibly complex question to answer, right? Definitely not fully answered by SBCS data, but it is at least partially explained by the relatively smaller size of the third round of PPP funding compared to the two prior rounds, as well as additional eligibility requirements for PPP. But again, not fully answered by SBCS data, certainly something that I'm sure additional research will look at in the years to come. Gary Stockton: What was the most surprising thing to you about the 2022 survey? Was there one thing that really stood out to you as, as important? Emily Wavering Corcoran: Good question, but to be honest, “surprised” doesn't quite capture what I felt about any of the survey results as we were digesting the data and really examining things. In many ways, I feel like the survey data add greater nuance and more robust evidence to ongoing narratives about small business hardship and resilience that we've been hearing about and talking about over the last two years at this point. instead of surprise, I would say that the results for me strengthened my resolve to continue collecting and producing this data so that we can continue to have structural information on small business credit experiences. Small business does matter, and of course, small businesses are on the road to recovery, but it appears to be a long and uneven road, but SBCS data will continue to be there as small businesses move forward. Gary Stockton: Well, Emily, I'd like to thank you for sharing your thoughts with our listeners. Where can they learn more about the great work going on at the Federal Reserve Banks? Emily Wavering Corcoran: I love that question. You can learn more about the Small Business Credit Survey in particular at www.fedsmallbusiness.org. I would also encourage your listeners to check out www.fedcommunities.org, which is a website that shares information across the Federal Reserve System on the great work that the Federal Reserve Banks are doing at the community level. Gary Stockton: Emily, thank you very much for your time. 2022 Small Business Credit Survey Note: We recorded this interview on Friday, March 4, 2022.